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1970's  decades before most networks were protected by strict firewalls that drop incoming packets first, ask questions later. The FTP was designed for an environment where clients and servers interact with each other ftp ports 20 21 with a minimum of restriction. Additionally, the FTP was designed to operate over ftp firewall ports communications channels where packets travel directly to their destination, and not in todayÂs environment where there may be a transparent intermediary

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that is responsible for sending the packets to and from a host on a private network. Contents The Problems The Two Types of Data Transfers - Active (PORT) and Passive (PASV) Example Sessions Using

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Active and Passive Data Transfers Why PORT Poses Problems for Routing Devices Why PASV Poses Problems for Firewalls Why PASV Poses Problems for FTP Servers on Internal Networks Why PASV Poses Problems for FTP Servers behind Load-Balancing Routers Deadlock - When there are Restrictive Firewalls on Both Sides Problems when the FTP Server is Listening on a Non-Standard Port Number Problems caused by the firewall prematurely timing out a valid ftp server behind nat FTP session Final Words The Problems [Contents] The primary problems that the FTP poses to firewalls, NAT devices, and load-balancing devices (all of which will simply be referred to as Ârouting devices and not "routers" since gateway machines generally aren't problematic) are: Additional TCP/IP connections are used for data transfers; Data connections may be sent to random port numbers; Data connections may originate from the server to the client, as well as originating from the client to the server; Data connections destination addresses are negotiated on the fly between the client and server over the channel used for the control connection; The control connection is idle while the data transfer takes place on the data connection. The ramifications for problem (1) are that routing devices must maintain state information for the control connection where the FTP conversation between client and server takes place, and subsequent data connections. For load balancing devices especially, this means that it is imperative to send the data connections to the same internal server that the control connection associated with it is being sent. For problem (2), this means that it is impossible to for FTP to work with a configuration where only a handful of well-known ports are allowed in and al

good, bad or incomplete: Range Purpose 1xx Positive Preliminary reply The requested action is being initiated; expect another reply before proceeding with a new command. (The user-process sending another command before the completion reply would be in violation of protocol; but

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server-FTP processes should queue any commands that arrive while a preceding command is in progress.) 227 entering passive mode ftp connect connection refused This type of reply can be used to indicate that the command was accepted and the user-process may now pay attention to the ftp error 550 permission denied data connections, for implementations where simultaneous monitoring is difficult. The server-FTP process may send at most, one 1xx reply per command. 2xx Positive Completion reply The requested action has been successfully completed. A new request may be initiated. 3xx http://www.ncftp.com/ncftpd/doc/misc/ftp_and_firewalls.html Positive Intermediate reply The command has been accepted, but the requested action is being held in abeyance, pending receipt of further information. The user should send another command specifying this information. This reply is used in command sequence groups. 4xx Transient Negative Completion reply The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place, but the error condition is temporary and the action may be requested again. The user should return to the beginning of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FTP_server_return_codes the command sequence, if any. It is difficult to assign a meaning to "transient", particularly when two distinct sites (Server- and User-processes) have to agree on the interpretation. Each reply in the 4xx category might have a slightly different time value, but the intent is that the user-process is encouraged to try again. A rule of thumb in determining if a reply fits into the 4xx or the 5xx (Permanent Negative) category is that replies are 4xx if the commands can be repeated without any change in command form or in properties of the User or Server (e.g., the command is spelled the same with the same arguments used; the user does not change his file access or user name; the server does not put up a new implementation.) 5xx Permanent Negative Completion reply The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place. The User-process is discouraged from repeating the exact request (in the same sequence). Even some "permanent" error conditions can be corrected, so the human user may want to direct his User-process to reinitiate the command sequence by direct action at some point in the future (e.g., after the spelling has been changed, or the user has altered his directory status.) 6xx Protected reply The RFC 2228 introduced the concept of protected replies to increase security over the FTP communications. The 6xx replies are Base

Discussion in 'Plesk 10.x for Linux Issues, Fixes, How-To' started by josteinr, Jul 15, 2011. josteinr Bit Poster Messages: 7 Struggling a bit with Critical http://forum.odin.com/threads/ftp-critical-file-transfer-error-550-permission-denied.112107/ file transfer error 550 Permission denied when I try to make changes to files that are not located in the httpdocs folder. Most files are stored in the httpdocs, except when setting up https://winscp.net/eng/docs/sftp_codes new domains / subdomains. So what I want is either a solution to the problem. Or a guide on how to set the Document root * to automatically add a sub-folder in 227 entering httpdocs when creating an additional domain or a subdomain. Without getting the error message "The Specified directory is overlapped by a web application that installed The httpdocs." or the need to write "httpdocs / subfolder / in the text box. A solution is preferable, in order to avoid that customers my unwanted deleting all files that belong to subdomain or additional domains. Last edited: Jul 227 entering passive 15, 2011 josteinr, Jul 15, 2011 #1 Amin Taheri Product Expert Messages: 1,385 you would need to change the directory permissions for a sub domain to allow your main user access to it. Amin Taheri, Jul 16, 2011 #2 josteinr Bit Poster Messages: 7 Tnx Guessed i had to do something like that, but iv been struggling to find out how to do it. josteinr, Jul 17, 2011 #3 Amin Taheri Product Expert Messages: 1,385 what are the permissions/ownership set to now? Amin Taheri, Jul 17, 2011 #4 PejhanA Bit Poster Messages: 2 i'm bumping into this "550: Critical File error" message everytime I try to upload anything... it's driving me crazy. checked my firewall , turned it off and tried again... no luck. do any of you guys have any suggestions? PejhanA, Jul 25, 2011 #5 Amin Taheri Product Expert Messages: 1,385 What are the owner:group and permissions, and what user are you logged in as when you get the error? Is immutable set? Amin Taheri, Jul 25, 2011 #6 PejhanA Bit Poster Messages: 2 where can I find the permissions settings? im logged in as the main account ,

Free SFTP, SCP and FTP client for Windows News Introduction SSH Client SFTP Client FTP Client Download Install Donate Documentation Guides F.A.Q. Scripting .NET & COM Library Screenshots Translations Support Forum Tracker History [[sftp_codes]] WinSCP Contents » Getting Started » Protocols » SFTP » SFTP Status/Error Codes SFTP status/error codes are a numerical codes that an SFTP server1) uses to indicate a result of a client request (i.e. a request sent by WinSCP to the server). WinSCP translates the numerical codes to a textual description for you, so you do not have to remember them. The SFTP server should also provide a meaningful textual description of the error itself. WinSCP includes the server-side description in its error message, labeled "Error message from server". Such description can include more detailed information than WinSCP can possibly deduce from the numerical code. Code 4 (Failure) Codes List References Code 4 (Failure) Note that not all servers use all codes. Most SSH/SFTP servers, including the most commonly used OpenSSH, support only SFTP version 3 that defines only codes 0 to 8. Advertisements: These servers would generally use code 4 (Failure) for many errors for which there is a specific code defined in the later versions of SFTP protocol, such as: Renaming a file to a name of already existing file. Creating a directory that already exists. Moving a remote file to a different filesystem (HDD). Uploading a file to a full filesystem (HDD). Exceeding a user disk quota. In this case the server is required to provide meaningful description of the error itself (see above). Unfortunately, OpenSSH SFTP server uses always description "Failure". Is such case, there is unfortunately no way to tell a reason of the failure. Codes List Code Name Description Comment 0 OK Indicates successful completion of the operation. 1 EOF An attempt to read past the end-of-file was made; or, there are no more directory entries to return. 2 No such file A reference was made to a file which does not exist. 3 Permission denied The user does not have sufficient permissions to perform the operation. 4 Failure An error occurred, but no specific error code exists to describe the failure. This error message should always have meaningful text in the the error message field. See above. 5 Bad message A badly formatted packet or other SFTP protocol incompatibility was detected. 6 No connection There is no connection t

 

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