404 Error .htaccess
Articles Code Recommended Most Popular .htaccess Error Documents for Beginners Apache allows you to customize the server at the directory level, using .htaccess files. This tutorial explains how to use them to serve custom 404 error (page not found), and other common error pages, to your users. In Apache, you can set up each directory on your server individually, giving them different properties or requirements for access. And while you can do this through normal Apache configuration, some hosts may wish to give users the ability to set up their own virtual server how they like. And so we have .htaccess files, a way to set Apache directives on a directory by directory basis without the need for direct server access, and without being able to affect other directories on the same server. One up-side of this (amongst many) is that with a few short lines in an .htaccess file, you can tell your server that, for example, when a user asks for a page that doesn't exist, they are shown a customized error page instead of the bog-standard error page they've seen a million times before. If you visit http://www.addedbytes.com/random_made_up_address then you'll see this in action - instead of your browser's default error page, you see an error page sent by my server to you, telling you that the page you asked for doesn't exist. This has a fair few uses. For example, my 404 (page not found) error page also sends me an email whenever somebody ends up there, telling me which page they were trying to find, and where they came from to find it - hopefully, this will help me to fix broken links without needing to trawl through mind-numbing error logs. [Aside: If you set up your custom error page to email you whenever a page isn't found, remember that "/favicon.ico" requests failing doesn't mean that a page is missing. Internet Explorer 5 assumes everyone has a "favicon" and so asks the server for it. It's best to filter error messages about missing "/favicon.ico" files from your error logging, if you plan to do any.] Setting up your htaccess file is a piece of cake. First things first, open notepad (or better yet, [url=http://www.editplus.com/]EditPlus2[/url]), and add the following to a new document: ErrorDocument 404 /404.html Next you need to save the file. You need to save it as ".htaccess". Not ".htaccess.txt", or "mysite.htaccess" - just ".htaccess". I know it sounds strange, but that is what these files are - just .htaccess files. Nothing else. Happy? If not, take a look at this [url=http://wsabstract.com/howto/htaccess.shtml].htaccess guide[/url], which also explains the naming convention of .htaccess i
you click a link and encounter a "404 File Not Found" error? Do you: Click on the BACK button of your browser and go somewhere else? Try to back up one directory in the URL (ie, web address) and try again? Write to the webmaster of the site and the referring site to inform them of the situation? If you are like most people, you'll simply click on the BACK button and try another place. The majority of people don't even know that there are any other alternatives. You https://www.addedbytes.com/articles/for-beginners/error-documents-for-beginners/ thus need to do something so that you do not lose this group of people who come to your site by following an old link or by typing your URL incorrectly. Requirements for Customizing the 404 File Not Found Page It is not possible to customize your 404 error page if your web host has not enabled this facility for your website. For example, at the time http://www.thesitewizard.com/archive/custom404.shtml of this writing, if you host at free web hosts like Geocities or Tripod, you will not be able to customize your 404 Error Page. Commercial web hosts, on the other hand, usually provide this facility. If your web host supports a way to customise your 404 file, you will usually find mention of it somewhere in their documentation (or advertisements). In fact, if they mention somewhere that you can customize a file named ".htaccess", it probably means that you can also customize your 404 File Not Found error page. The .htaccess file is what Apache web servers use to allow you to fine-tune your web server configurations at a directory level. Other types of web servers handle the customization of 404 error pages differently. (A web server, in this context, is the software that runs on your web host's computer. It is the program that "serves" your web pages to your visitors.) Step One: Creating/Modifying the .htaccess File This step may not be necessary in all situations. Some web hosts already configure their web server so that it will look for a specific file in your web directory when a certain document cannot be found. If so, si
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