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Error Accessing The Claims To Windows Token Service

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Claims To Windows Token Service Sharepoint 2013 Service Account

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Claims To Windows Token Service Disabled

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Claims To Windows Token Service Stopped

- Setup, Upgrade, Administration and Operations Question 0 Sign in to configure claims to windows token service vote Hi, With a 3 tier farm, what type of setup is best to utilize for credential passing, sharepoint 2013 claims to windows token service the C2WTS or Kerberos? What type of web app auth would be best? The reason I ask is because we are seeing issues where sometimes users are getting access denied https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2722087 when accessing SQL (during impersonation) as they are showing up as NT AUTHORITY\IUSR and we also see this error in ULS from our search service account and various users. "Could not retrieve a valid windows identity for username 'domain\user' with UPN 'user@domain.com'. No windows identity for domain\user' Some facts about the farm: Nothing fancy going on, no external services or https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/7e0876d5-b3a0-4d1a-97db-e7b563651b64/claims-to-windows-token-service-vs-kerberos?forum=sharepointadmin external content types, just the usual services, user profile, mysite and search.Auth currently configured as Claims w/ NTLMSingle web app that is exposed externallyApache reverse proxy to route external traffic and to be used as load balancer (could use Server2012 load balancer if needed) I've read the guides on how to troubleshoot that error message but I'm more interested in the answer to which authentication and credential passing schema would be best in my scenario. It doesn't seem like Kerberos is necessary due to the simplicity of the farm but we will change if needed. Thanks Wednesday, July 23, 2014 5:13 PM Reply | Quote All replies 1 Sign in to vote I would double check that your service accounts running the app pool/farm/etc have the permissions required as well as verifying if SQL is trying to use Kerberos, because that message looks like something is already configured for kerb. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc288210(v=office.14).aspx- service account perm requirements check sql auth: SELECT auth_scheme FROM sys.dm_exec_connections WHERE session_id = @@spid ; the "need" for Kerberos is only set by your securit

24, 201263 0 0 0 First of all let’s talk about STS (Security Token Service) An STS is a specialized Web service that is designed to respond to requests forsecurity tokens and provide identity https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/sykhad-msft/2012/02/24/sharepoint-2010-nailing-the-error-the-security-token-service-is-unavailable/ management. The core functionality ofevery STS is the same, but the nature of the tasks that each STS performsdepends on the role the STS plays in relation to the other STS Web services in your design. (refer- http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee806864.aspx) STS is neithera SharePoint service, nor a window service, but actually a WCF web service Many SharePointServices like User Profile Sync Service, claims to SharePoint Search Service areClaims aware and such SharePoint Services will need STS to be up andrunning in a stable condition Let's take Search as an example: Let's take a case where Query Component is hosted onthe App Server and a User hits the WFE and performs a Search. In this casethe WFE will communicate with the Query Component on the claims to windows App Server bymaking use of its STS to get the Claim, and the same is sent to the AppServer. Without STS working, this communication will not be possible. Also User Profile Synchronization Service (UPSS) cannot start if the STS is not in ahealthy condition Not onlySharePoint Services, even Web Applications will require STS to be workingfor the Intra/Inter Farm Authentication. The below figure shows that within a SharePoint Farm the Intra/Inter Farm Authentication happens using Claims Authentication, and since it usesClaims Authentication, it is more than required for the STS to be working I have seen numerous cases where the UPSS fails to start because of the unavailability of the STS. In such cases you can also see following errors logged: In SharePoint Health Analyzer: "The Security Token Service is unavailable" In SharePoint ULS logs while starting UPSS, errors like: An exception occurred whentrying to issue security token: The server did not provide a meaningfulreply; this might be caused by a contract mismatch, a premature session shutdown or an internal server error (OR) Request

 

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