Confidence Interval Vs Standard Error
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Confidence Interval Vs Standard Deviation
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Standard Deviation Vs Standard Error
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Sem Vs Confidence Interval
Unanswered Ask Question _ Cross Validated is a question and answer site for people interested in statistics, machine learning, data analysis, data mining, and data visualization. Join them; it only http://www.healthknowledge.org.uk/e-learning/statistical-methods/practitioners/standard-error-confidence-intervals takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Confidence intervals vs. standard deviation up vote 1 down vote favorite The 95% confidence interval gives you a range. The 2 sigma of a standard deviation also gives you a range of ~95%. http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/151541/confidence-intervals-vs-standard-deviation Can someone shed some light on how they are different? confidence-interval standard-deviation share|improve this question edited May 9 '15 at 11:54 Andy 11.7k114671 asked May 9 '15 at 11:43 Berry 612 add a comment| 2 Answers 2 active oldest votes up vote 4 down vote There are two things here : The "2 sigma rule" where sigma refers to standard deviation is a way to construct tolerance intervals for normally distributed data, not confidence intervals (see this link to learn about the difference). Said shortly, tolerance intervals refer to the distribution inside the population, whereas confidence intervals refer to a degree of certainty regarding an estimation. In case you meant standard error instead of standard deviation (which is what I understood at first), then the "2 sigma rule" gives a 95% confidence interval if your data are normally distributed (for example, if the conditions of the Central Limit Theorem apply and your sample size is great enough). share|improve this answer edited May 9 '15 at 15:57 answered May 9 '15 at 12:23 Antoine R 485311 2 This doesn't appear to add
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on October 8, 2011 | Leave a comment This post covers the 3 applications of standard error required for the MFPH Part A; mean, proportions and differences between proportions (and their corresponding confidence intervals)… a) What is the etandard error (SE) of a mean? The SE measures the amount of variability in the sample mean. It indicated how closely the population mean is likely to be estimated by the sample mean. (NB: this is different from Standard Deviation (SD) which measures the amount of variability in the population. SE incorporates SD to assess the difference beetween sample and population measurements due to sampling variation) Calculation of SE for mean = SD / sqrt(n) …so the sample mean and its SE provide a range of likely values for the true population mean. How can you calculate the Confidence Interval (CI) for a mean? Assuming a normal distribution, we can state that 95% of the sample mean would lie within 1.96 SEs above or below the population mean, since 1.96 is the 2-sides 5% point of the standard normal distribution. Calculation of CI for mean = (mean + (1.96 x SE)) to (mean - (1.96 x SE)) b) What is the SE and of a proportion? SE for a proprotion(p) = sqrt [(p (1 - p)) / n] 95% CI = sample value +/- (1.96 x SE) c) What is the SE of a difference in proportions? SE for two proportions(p) = sqrt [(SE of p1) + (SE of p2)] 95% CI = sample value +/- (1.96 x SE) Share this:TwitterFacebookLike this:Like Loading... Related This entry was posted in Part A, Statistical Methods (1b). Bookmark the permalink. ← Epidemiology - Attributable Risk (including AR% PAR +PAR%) Statistical Methods - Chi-Square and 2×2tables → Leave a Reply Cancel reply Enter your comment here... Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: Email (required) (Address never made public) Name (required) Website You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. (LogOut/Change) You are commenting using your Twitter account. (LogOut/Change) You are commenting using your Facebook account. (LogOut/Change) You are commenting using your Google+ account. (LogOut/Change) Cancel Connecting to %s Notify me of new comments via email. Categories Critical Appraisal Epidemiology (1a) Health Policy Health Protection Part A Public Health Twitter Journal Club (#PHTwitJC) Screening Statistical Methods (1b) Email Subscription Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Join 30 other followers Recent Posts Statistical Methods - McNemar'sTest