Divide By 0 Error Sql
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T-sql Prevent Divide By Zero Error
or posting ads with us Stack Overflow Questions Jobs Documentation Tags Users Badges Ask Question x t-sql divide by zero check Dismiss Join the Stack Overflow Community Stack Overflow is a community of 4.7 million programmers, just like you, helping each other. Join them; it divide by zero error sql server only takes a minute: Sign up How to avoid the “divide by zero” error in SQL? up vote 188 down vote favorite 46 I have this error message: Msg 8134, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 Divide by zero
How To Avoid Divide By Zero Error In Sql
error encountered. What is the best way to write SQL code so that I will never see this error message again? I could do either of the following: Add a where clause so that my divisor is never zero Or I could add a case statement, so that there is a special treatment for zero. Is the best way to use a NullIf clause? Is there better way, or how can this be enforced? sql sql-server sql-server-2005 sql-server-2008 share|improve this
How To Handle Divide By Zero Error In Sql
question edited Jan 6 at 19:50 Hooper 4241525 asked May 14 '09 at 6:06 Henrik Staun Poulsen 4,89331220 4 Perhaps some data validation is in order. –Anthony May 14 '09 at 19:17 add a comment| 15 Answers 15 active oldest votes up vote 350 down vote accepted In order to avoid a "Division by zero" error we have programmed it like this: Select Case when divisor=0 then null Else dividend / divisor End ,,, But here is a much nicer way of doing it: Select dividend / nullif(divisor, 0) ... Now the only problem is to remember the NullIf bit, if I use the "/" key. share|improve this answer edited Dec 20 '12 at 1:04 Community♦ 11 answered May 14 '09 at 6:10 Henrik Staun Poulsen 4,89331220 that's the way I would have solved it. –J. Polfer May 14 '09 at 19:21 4 A much nicer Way of doing it "Select dividend / nullif(divisor, 0) ..." breaks if divisor is NULL. –Anderson Dec 1 '14 at 10:51 add a comment| up vote 87 down vote In case you want to return zero, in case a zero devision would happen, you can use: SELECT COALESCE(dividend / NULLIF(divisor,0), 0) FROM sometable For every divisor that is zero, you will get a zero in the result set. share|improve this answer edited Jan 15 '13 at 19:41 Peter Mortensen 10.2k1369107 answered Jan 4 '12 at 12:06 Tobias
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How To Solve Divide By Zero Error In Sql
Stack Overflow Questions Jobs Documentation Tags Users Badges Ask Question x Dismiss Join the Stack Overflow Community Stack Overflow is a community divide by zero error encountered excel of 4.7 million programmers, just like you, helping each other. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Simple way to prevent a Divide By Zero error in SQL up vote 9 down vote http://stackoverflow.com/questions/861778/how-to-avoid-the-divide-by-zero-error-in-sql favorite 2 I have a SQL query which used to cause a Divide By Zero exception, I've wrapped it in a CASE statement to stop this from happening. Is there a simpler way of doing this? Here's my code: Percentage = CASE WHEN AttTotal <> 0 THEN (ClubTotal/AttTotal) * 100 ELSE 0 END sql sql-server-2008 tsql sql-server-2005 share|improve this question asked Oct 28 '13 at 9:22 Denys Wessels 10.5k43872 1 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19631017/simple-way-to-prevent-a-divide-by-zero-error-in-sql It depends on how you wan't your query and result to behave when AttTotal is 0 or NULL, so there is no general way of doing it. I'd say your query is just fine. Even if you write your query differently using ISNULL or NULLIF at the end it will likely execute the same. –Nenad Zivkovic Oct 28 '13 at 9:34 As has been pointed out by others, the logic in this CASE statement doesn't quite make sense to us. See my comment on my answer for a brief explanation and then choose whether you want your original answer or mine. My answer would be a more usual solution. –Tom Chantler Oct 28 '13 at 9:40 1 Possible duplicate of How to avoid the "divide by zero" error in SQL? –Henrik Staun Poulsen Mar 10 at 21:06 add a comment| 5 Answers 5 active oldest votes up vote 26 down vote accepted A nicer way of doing this is to use NULLIF like this: Percentage = 100 * ClubTotal / NULLIF(AttTotal, 0) share|improve this answer answered Oct 28 '13 at 9:25 Tom Chantler 11.2k42940 2 This will return NULL if AttTotal = 0, while the query in question returns 0. –Nenad Zivkovic Oct 28 '13 at 9:31 3
OK, some of the data I am using isnt playing nicely and once in a while I get Divide by zero error encountered. Divide by zero error encountered. Msg 8134, Level 16, State 1, Line 2 To avoid this I am using a CASE as: DECLARE @Int1 AS https://ask.sqlservercentral.com/questions/22402/best-way-to-avoid-divide-by-zero.html INT , @Int2 AS INT SET @Int1 = 6 SET @Int2 = 2 SELECT @Int1 / @Int2 SET @Int1 = 6 SET @Int2 = 0 SELECT @Int1 / CASE WHEN @Int2 = 0 THEN 1 ELSE @Int2 END is there http://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/125363/avoiding-a-divide-by-zero-error-in-a-computed-column a better way of getting the same results but without littering by nice tidy SELECT statements with hundreds of CASE WHEN ... THEN ... ELSE ... END's?? Am I missing some super useful function that does this in one line? [edit]OK, divide by thanks for the answers so far. I dont want to lose rows where it is zero so, I cant accept a NULL in its place or to filter out those rows with a WHERE @int20 I simply want to replace a 0 value with a 1 value... more ▼ 0 total comments 973 characters / 178 words asked Oct 14, 2010 at 08:54 AM in Default Fatherjack ♦♦ 43.7k ● 79 ● 98 ● 117 edited Oct 14, 2010 at 11:03 AM divide by zero add new comment (comments are locked) 10|1200 characters needed characters left ▼ Everyone Moderators Original poster and moderators Other... Viewable by all users 4 answers: sort voted first ▼ oldest newest voted first 0 You can use NULLIF if you want to return null when division by zero: SELECT @int1 / NULLIF(@int2,0) -- returns NULL or SELECT @int1 / ISNULL(NULLIF(@int2,0),1) -- returns @int1 The CASE statement is probably much faster then the second option, but you can test the performance more ▼ 11 total comments 288 characters / 46 words answered Oct 14, 2010 at 09:04 AM Håkan Winther 16.5k ● 36 ● 45 ● 57 edited Oct 14, 2010 at 09:07 AM Always though about CASE on this one. Good to know about NULLIF Oct 14, 2010 at 09:07 AM ozamora Håkan Winther Nope, the case statement is not any faster because NULLIF is the case statememt. The actuall NULLIF function definition is simply a case statement under the hood, but it has this nice compact form :) nullif (@a, @b) means case when @a = @b then null else @a end Oct 14, 2010 at 09:50 AM Oleg @Håkan Winther Please accept my apologies, It looks like I cannot see straight today, so I did not notice isnull. I do believe though that in this situation the case is going to be only very-very-slightly faster. Oct 14, 2010 at 11:07 AM Oleg @Håkan Winther I did not know how to
log in tour help Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow the company Business Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us Database Administrators Questions Tags Users Badges Unanswered Ask Question _ Database Administrators Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for database professionals who wish to improve their database skills and learn from others in the community. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Avoiding a divide by zero error in a computed column up vote 8 down vote favorite How do you avoid divide by zero error in the below table? CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TblDivision] ( [Numerator] int NOT NULL, [Denominator] int NOT NULL, [Result] AS (Numerator/ Denominator) ) GO Insert into (Numerator, Denominator) TblDivision values (3,0) GO sql-server sql-server-2008-r2 computed-column share|improve this question edited Jan 6 at 12:32 Paul White♦ 29.4k11164263 asked Jan 6 at 12:14 akhil 411 1 If it is invalid for Denominator to be zero you could add a check constraint on that column. That doesn't answer the question though as it only results in a more meaningful error (closer to the source of the problem) rather than avoiding an error completely. –David Spillett Jan 6 at 12:28 Do you intend to use integer division here or not? –Martin Smith Jan 6 at 13:24 Have you considered not allow 0 to be a value in that column? Typically what I've seen is a sproc being used for client applications, rather than plain SQL. –Zymus Jan 7 at 7:11 add a comment| 3 Answers 3 active oldest votes up vote 12 down vote Just add a special case for division by 0: CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TblDivision] ( [Numerator] int NOT NULL, [Denominator] int NOT NULL, [Result] AS case when Denominator=0 then 0 else (Numerator/ Denominator) end ); share|improve this answer answered Jan 6 at 12: