End Program Available Networks Error

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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Non-standard headings. Excessive notes. Please help improve this article if you can. (June 2013) (Learn how and when to remove https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_principle this template message) This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve this article to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. The talk page may contain https://books.google.com/books?id=XhEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=end+program+available+networks+error&source=bl&ots=f4CeAL2_9K&sig=fDK_opFuVL7JqADkx6kO9q2uuP8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGsPD-u8PPAhWH0YMKHf8sDgMQ6AEIUDAJ suggestions. (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series about Net neutrality Topics and issues Bandwidth throttling Data discrimination end program Deep packet inspection End-to-end principle Internet Protocol (IP) Net bias Net neutrality law Search neutrality Tiered Internet By country or region Brazil Canada Chile European Union India Netherlands Philippines Singapore United States (FCC) Internet portal v t e The end-to-end principle is a classic design principle in computer networking. In networks designed according to the principle, application-specific features reside in the communicating end nodes of the network, rather than in end program available intermediary nodes, such as gateways and routers, that exist to establish the network. The end-to-end principle originated in the work by Paul Baran in the 1960s, which addressed the requirement of network reliability when the building blocks are inherently unreliable. It was first articulated explicitly in 1981 by Saltzer, Reed, and Clark.[1] [nb 1] A basic premise of the principle is that the payoffs from adding features to a simple network quickly diminish, especially in cases in which the end hosts have to implement those functions only for reasons of conformance, i.e. completeness and correctness based on a specification.[nb 2] Furthermore, as implementing any specific function incurs some resource penalties regardless of whether the function is used or not, implementing a specific function in the network distributes these penalties among all clients, regardless of whether they use that function or not. The canonical example for the end-to-end principle is that of an arbitrarily reliable file transfer between two end-points in a distributed network of some nontrivial size:[2] The only way two end-points can obtain a completely reliable transfer is by transmitting and acknowledging a checksum for the entire data stream; in such a setting, lesser checksum and acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) protocols are justified only for the purpose of optimizing pe

från GoogleLogga inDolda fältBöckerbooks.google.se - For more than 20 years, Network World has been the premier provider of information, intelligence and insight for network and IT executives responsible for the digital nervous systems of large organizations. Readers are responsible for designing, implementing and managing the voice, data and video systems...https://books.google.se/books/about/Network_World.html?hl=sv&id=XhEEAAAAMBAJ&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareNetwork WorldMitt bibliotekHjälpAvancerad boksökningPrenumereraHandla böcker på Google PlayBläddra i världens största e-bokhandel och börja läsa böcker på webben, surfplattan, mobilen eller läsplattan redan idag.Besök Google Play nu »Network World23 sep 199196 sidorVol. 8, Nr. 38ISSN 0887-7661Publicerad av IDG Network World IncFor more than 20 years, Network World has been the premier provider of information, intelligence and insight for network and IT executives responsible for the digital nervous systems of large organizations. Readers are responsible for designing, implementing and managing the voice, data and video systems their companies use to support everything from business critical applications to employee collaboration and electronic commerce. Sök i alla nummerFörhandsgranska den här tidskriften » Bläddra i alla utgåvor1985199019952000 8 jan 199015 jan 199022 jan 199029 jan 19905 feb 199019 feb 199026 feb 199012 mar 199019 mar 199026 mar 19902 apr 19909 apr 199016 apr 199023 apr 199030 apr 19907 maj 199014 maj 199021 maj 199028 maj 19904 jun 199011 jun 199018 jun 199025 jun 19902 jul 19909 jul 199016 jul 199023 jul 199030 jul 19906 aug 199013 aug 199020 aug 199027 aug 19903 sep 199010 sep 199017 sep 199024 sep 19901 okt 19908 okt 199015 okt 199022 okt 199029 okt 19905 nov 199012 nov 199019 nov 199026 nov 19903 dec 199010 dec 199017 dec 199024 dec 1990dec 31, 1990 - jan 17, 199114 jan 199121 jan 199128 jan 19914 feb 199111 feb 199118 feb 199125 feb 19914 mar 199111 mar 199118 mar 199125 mar 19911 apr 19918 apr 199115 apr 199122 apr 199129 apr 19916 maj 199113 maj 199120 maj 199127 maj 19913 jun 199110 jun 199117 jun 199124 jun 19911 jul 19918 jul 199115 jul 199122 jul 199129 jul 19915 aug 199112 aug 199119 aug 199126 aug 19912 sep 19919 sep 199116 sep 199123 sep 199130 sep 199121 okt 199128 okt 19914 nov 199111 nov 199118 nov 199125 nov 19912 dec 19