Apache Custom Error Files
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generic error responses in the event of 4xx or 5xx HTTP status codes, these responses are rather stark, uninformative, and can be intimidating to site users. You may wish apache custom error log virtualhost to provide custom error responses which are either friendlier, or in some language other apache custom error page than English, or perhaps which are styled more in line with your site layout. Customized error responses can be defined for any apache custom 404 error page HTTP status code designated as an error condition - that is, any 4xx or 5xx status. Additionally, a set of values are provided, so that the error document can be customized further based on the values
Apache Custom 500 Error Page
of these variables, using Server Side Includes. Or, you can have error conditions handled by a cgi program, or other dynamic handler (PHP, mod_perl, etc) which makes use of these variables. Configuration Available Variables Customizing Error Responses Multi Language Custom Error Documents See alsoComments Configuration Custom error documents are configured using the ErrorDocument directive, which may be used in global, virtualhost, or directory context. It may be used in .htaccess files apache set 404 page if AllowOverride is set to FileInfo. ErrorDocument 500 "Sorry, our script crashed. Oh dear" ErrorDocument 500 /cgi-bin/crash-recover ErrorDocument 500 http://error.example.com/server_error.html ErrorDocument 404 /errors/not_found.html ErrorDocument 401 /subscription/how_to_subscribe.html The syntax of the ErrorDocument directive is: ErrorDocument <3-digit-code>
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more → 6 How To Configure Apache to Use Custom Error Pages on Ubuntu 14.04 Posted Jun 9, 2015 44.7k views Apache Ubuntu Introduction Apache is the most popular web server https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/custom-error.html in the world. It is well-supported, feature-rich, and flexible. When designing your web pages, it is often helpful to customize every piece of content that your users will see. This includes error pages for when they request content that is not available. In this guide, we'll demonstrate how to configure Apache to use custom error pages on Ubuntu 14.04. Prerequisites To get https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-apache-to-use-custom-error-pages-on-ubuntu-14-04 started on with this guide, you will need a non-root user with sudo privileges. You can set up a user of this type by following along with our initial set up guide for Ubuntu 14.04. You will also need to have Apache installed on your system. Learn how to set this up by following the first step of this guide. Creating Your Custom Error Pages We will create a few custom error pages for demonstration purposes, but your custom pages will obviously be different. We will put our custom error pages in the /var/www/html directory where Ubuntu's Apache installation sets its default document root. We'll make a page for 404 errors called custom_404.html and one for general 500-level errors called custom_50x.html. You can use the following lines if you are just testing. Otherwise, put your own content in these locations:
- echo "
Error 404: Not found :-(
" | sudo tee /var/www/html/custom_404.html - echo "
I have no idea where that file is, sorry. Are you sure you typed in the correct URL?
" | sudo tee -a /var/www/html/custom_404.html - echo "
Oops!
you click a link and encounter a "404 File Not Found" error? Do you: Click on the BACK button of your browser and go somewhere else? Try to back up one directory in the URL (ie, web address) and try again? Write to http://www.thesitewizard.com/archive/custom404.shtml the webmaster of the site and the referring site to inform them of the situation? If you are https://www.addedbytes.com/articles/for-beginners/error-documents-for-beginners/ like most people, you'll simply click on the BACK button and try another place. The majority of people don't even know that there are any other alternatives. You thus need to do something so that you do not lose this group of people who come to your site by following an old link or by typing your URL incorrectly. Requirements for Customizing the 404 File Not Found Page It is not error page possible to customize your 404 error page if your web host has not enabled this facility for your website. For example, at the time of this writing, if you host at free web hosts like Geocities or Tripod, you will not be able to customize your 404 Error Page. Commercial web hosts, on the other hand, usually provide this facility. If your web host supports a way to customise your 404 file, you will usually find mention of it somewhere in their documentation (or advertisements). In fact, if apache custom error they mention somewhere that you can customize a file named ".htaccess", it probably means that you can also customize your 404 File Not Found error page. The .htaccess file is what Apache web servers use to allow you to fine-tune your web server configurations at a directory level. Other types of web servers handle the customization of 404 error pages differently. (A web server, in this context, is the software that runs on your web host's computer. It is the program that "serves" your web pages to your visitors.) Step One: Creating/Modifying the .htaccess File This step may not be necessary in all situations. Some web hosts already configure their web server so that it will look for a specific file in your web directory when a certain document cannot be found. If so, simply skip this step. If your web server is not an Apache web server, you will have to find out from your web host what you need to do to enable the server to serve your customized file when a file cannot be found. This article only applies to websites that are hosted on Apache web servers. Otherwise, the first thing you need to do is to add the following line to a file named .htaccess (note the preceding period). In most instances, no such file will exist, and you can simply create one with a text editor (such as Notepad on Windows). Incidentally, if you are using Notepad on Windows, you will need to enter ".htaccess" (including the opening and closing quotation marks) into the "Save As" dialog bo
Articles Code Recommended Most Popular .htaccess Error Documents for Beginners Apache allows you to customize the server at the directory level, using .htaccess files. This tutorial explains how to use them to serve custom 404 error (page not found), and other common error pages, to your users. In Apache, you can set up each directory on your server individually, giving them different properties or requirements for access. And while you can do this through normal Apache configuration, some hosts may wish to give users the ability to set up their own virtual server how they like. And so we have .htaccess files, a way to set Apache directives on a directory by directory basis without the need for direct server access, and without being able to affect other directories on the same server. One up-side of this (amongst many) is that with a few short lines in an .htaccess file, you can tell your server that, for example, when a user asks for a page that doesn't exist, they are shown a customized error page instead of the bog-standard error page they've seen a million times before. If you visit http://www.addedbytes.com/random_made_up_address then you'll see this in action - instead of your browser's default error page, you see an error page sent by my server to you, telling you that the page you asked for doesn't exist. This has a fair few uses. For example, my 404 (page not found) error page also sends me an email whenever somebody ends up there, telling me which page they were trying to find, and where they came from to find it - hopefully, this will help me to fix broken links without needing to trawl through mind-numbing error logs. [Aside: If you set up your custom error page to email you whenever a page isn't found, remember that "/favicon.ico" requests failing doesn't mean that a page is missing. Internet Explorer 5 assumes everyone has a "favicon" and so asks the server for it. It's best to filter error messages about missing "/favicon.ico" files from your error logging, if you plan to do any.] Setting up your htaccess file is a piece of cake. First things first, open notepad (or better yet, [url=http://w