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About SumProduct Value Proposition Our Key Concepts Contact Login GO Adding Value for the Times Login Login GO Being Direct About INDIRECT Home Thought Being Direct About INDIRECT Being Direct About INDIRECT Some modellers a1-style reference swear by it, some swear at it. This article looks at an Excel

The Source Currently Evaluates To An Error Data Validation Indirect

function that frequently polarises modellers: INDIRECT. By Liam Bastick, Director with SumProduct Pty Ltd. Query My colleagues have suggested I excel indirect closed workbook would benefit from using the INDIRECT function in my models. I am not sure when I would use it. Could you give me some tips please? Advice Excel’s INDIRECT function allows the http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/msoffice_excel-mso_other/indirect-function-ref-error/c3ea9877-1dad-45d2-a442-81c4b8b210ab creation of a formula by referring to the contents of a cell, rather than the cell reference itself. The INDIRECT(ref_text,[a1]) function syntax has two arguments: ref_text This is a required reference to a cell that contains an A1-style reference, an R1C1-style reference, a name defined as a reference, or a reference to a cell as a text string. If ref_text is not a valid cell reference, https://www.sumproduct.com/thought/being-direct-about-indirect INDIRECT returns the #REF! error value. If ref_text refers to another workbook (an external reference), the other workbook must be open. If the source workbook is not open, INDIRECT again returns the #REF! error value. [a1] This is optional (hence the square brackets) and represents a logical value that specifies what type of reference is contained in the cell ref_text. If a1 is TRUE or omitted, ref_text is interpreted as an A1-style reference. If a1 is FALSE, ref_text is interpreted as an R1C1-style reference. Most modellers seldom consider this alternative referencing approach, which is not without its merits (see below). Essentially, INDIRECT works as follows: Simple Example In the above example, the formula in cell H18 (the yellow cell) is =INDIRECT(H11). With only one argument in this function, INDIRECT assumes the A1 cell notation (e.g. the cell in the third row fourth column is cell D3). Note that the value in cell H11 is H13, this formula returns the value / contents of cell H13, i.e. 187. This idea can be extended: the value indirectly referred to does not need to be in the same worksheet (or even workbook) as follows. Example Referring t

here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33524174/excel-indirect-returns-with-ref-error of this site About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow the company Business Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us Stack Overflow Questions Jobs Documentation Tags Users Badges http://www.excelfunctions.net/Excel-Indirect-Function.html Ask Question x Dismiss Join the Stack Overflow Community Stack Overflow is a community of 4.7 million programmers, just like you, helping each other. Join them; it only takes a minute: excel indirect Sign up Excel INDIRECT returns with REF error up vote -1 down vote favorite I don't understand why my INDIRECT function does not work. I'm dynamically changing D2 value from a list. =INDIRECT("'G:\Production\OPH 2015\"&D2&"'!"&"G4") where D2 = [Spreadsheet.xslx]Sheet1 G4 would be the value I want the formula to return with. The same formula on its own returns the value 72.2% and looks indirect ref error like this: ='G:\Production\OPH 2015\[Spreadsheet.xlsx]Sheet1'!G4 excel excel-indirect share|improve this question edited Nov 4 '15 at 14:25 asked Nov 4 '15 at 14:18 Steven 58110 Thanks, I've tried that already, same result unfortunately. –Steven Nov 4 '15 at 14:38 add a comment| 2 Answers 2 active oldest votes up vote 1 down vote accepted It isn't your formula that is incorrect, the INDIRECT formula will return #REF! if the workbook is closed. I haven't tried this, but I believe this add-in will solve your problem: http://www.ashishmathur.com/tag/indirect-ext/ share|improve this answer answered Nov 4 '15 at 14:56 mike7mike 301217 Thank you. Add-in isn't a solution, I would need it working elsewhere than my computer unfortunately. Would there be another way to reference closed spreadsheets dynamically? –Steven Nov 4 '15 at 15:03 Unfortunately not. Straight from the horse's mouth - support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/151323 –mike7mike Nov 4 '15 at 15:05 add a comment| up vote 0 down vote Q: "I don't understand why my INDIRECT function does not work" A: From the MS Office Support Article for INDIRECT(): If ref_text refers to another workbook (an external refe

string into a cell reference.If you type the reference B1 in an Excel formula, Excel understands that this refers to cell B1. However, Excel does not understand the text string "B1" to be a reference. Therefore, if your cell reference takes the form of a text string, you will need to use the Indirect function to convert this into an actual cell reference.The syntax of the Indirect function is:INDIRECT( ref_text, [a1] )where the arguments are:ref_text-The text describing the reference.[a1]-An optional logical argument that defines the style of the ref_text reference.This can be either:True - to denote that the reference is in A1 style;False - to denote that the reference is in R1C1 style.If the [a1] argument is omitted, it takes on the default value "True".By default, Excel uses the A1 referencing style. If you want to use the R1C1 referencing style, you will need to set this in your Excel options. To learn more about referencing styles, see the Excel Reference Styles page.Excel Indirect Function ExamplesColumn A of the following spreadsheet shows four simple examples of the Excel Indirect function.Formulas:ABCDE1=INDIRECT( "C1" )8902=INDIRECT( "D" & 4 ) 3453=INDIRECT( "E" & ROW() )9134=SUM( INDIRECT( "C4:E4" ) )462Results:ABCDE188902634533913412462Note that, in the above spreadsheet:In all of the examples, the A1 referencing style is used and so the [a1] argument can be omitted from the Indirect function.In cell A3, the Excel ROW function has been used to return the reference to the current row number (i.e. 3), and use this to form part of the cell reference. Therefore, the Indirect formula returns the value from cell E3.In cell A4, the Indirect function returns a reference to the range C4:E4, and then passes this to the Excel SUM function. The SUM function therefore returns the sum of cells C4, D4 & E4 (i.e. 4 + 6 + 2).Further information and examples of the

 

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