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Users Badges Ask Question x Dismiss Join the Stack Overflow Community Stack Overflow is a community of 4.7 million programmers, just like you, sql raiserror in stored procedure helping each other. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Raise an error manually in T-SQL to jump to BEGIN CATCH block up vote 14 down vote favorite 2 Is it possible to raise an https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/321903 error in a stored procedure manually to stop execution and jump to BEGIN CATCH block? Some analog of throw new Exception() in C#. Here is my stored procedure's body: BEGIN TRY BEGIN TRAN -- do something IF @foobar IS NULL -- here i want to raise an error to rollback transaction -- do something next COMMIT TRAN END TRY BEGIN CATCH IF @@trancount > 0 ROLLBACK TRAN END CATCH I know one way: SELECT 1/0 But http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1531450/raise-an-error-manually-in-t-sql-to-jump-to-begin-catch-block it's awful!! sql sql-server tsql exception-handling try-catch share|improve this question edited Apr 13 '12 at 7:54 asked Oct 7 '09 at 12:51 abatishchev 57k56214353 add a comment| 4 Answers 4 active oldest votes up vote 35 down vote accepted you can use raiserror. Read more details here --from MSDN BEGIN TRY -- RAISERROR with severity 11-19 will cause execution to -- jump to the CATCH block. RAISERROR ('Error raised in TRY block.', -- Message text. 16, -- Severity. 1 -- State. ); END TRY BEGIN CATCH DECLARE @ErrorMessage NVARCHAR(4000); DECLARE @ErrorSeverity INT; DECLARE @ErrorState INT; SELECT @ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE(), @ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(), @ErrorState = ERROR_STATE(); -- Use RAISERROR inside the CATCH block to return error -- information about the original error that caused -- execution to jump to the CATCH block. RAISERROR (@ErrorMessage, -- Message text. @ErrorSeverity, -- Severity. @ErrorState -- State. ); END CATCH; share|improve this answer answered Oct 7 '09 at 12:54 TheVillageIdiot 28k1191148 add a comment| up vote 2 down vote You're looking for RAISERROR. From MSDN: Generates an error message and initiates error processing for the session. RAISERROR can either reference a user-defined message stored in the sys.messages catalog view or build a message dynamically. The message is returned as a server error message to the calling application or to an associated CATCH block of a TRY…CATCH construct. CodeProject has a g
Errors in SQL Server 2012 03 January 2013Handling Errors in SQL Server 2012The error handling of SQL Server has always been somewhat mysterious. Now at last, the THROW https://www.simple-talk.com/sql/database-administration/handling-errors-in-sql-server-2012/ statement has been included in SQL Server 2012 that, combined with the TRY ... https://www.simple-talk.com/sql/t-sql-programming/sql-server-error-handling-workbench/ CATCH block, makes error handling far easier. Robert Sheldon explains all. 194 14 Robert Sheldon Since the release of SQL Server 2005, you've been able to handle errors in your T-SQL code by including a TRY…CATCH block that controls the flow of your script should an error occur, similar to how procedural languages have traditionally in stored handled errors. The TRY…CATCH block makes it easy to return or audit error-related data, as well as take other actions. And within the block-specifically, the CATCH portion-you've been able to include a RAISERROR statement in order to re-throw error-related data to the calling application. However, with the release of SQL Server 2012, you now have a replacement for RAISERROR, the THROW statement, which makes it easier than ever to capture in stored procedure the error-related data. In this article, we'll look at the TRY…CATCH block used with both the RAISERROR and THROW statements. The examples are based on a table I created in the AdventureWorks2012 sample database, on a local instance of SQL Server 2012. Listing 1 shows the T-SQL script I used to create the LastYearSales table. 123456789101112131415161718 USE AdventureWorks2012;GOIF OBJECT_ID('LastYearSales', 'U') IS NOT NULLDROP TABLE LastYearSales;GOSELECTBusinessEntityID AS SalesPersonID,FirstName + ' ' + LastName AS FullName,SalesLastYearINTOLastYearSalesFROMSales.vSalesPersonWHERESalesLastYear > 0;GO Listing 1: Creating the LastYearSales table The script should be fairly straightforward. I use a SELECT…INTO statement to retrieve data from the Sales.vSalesPerson view and insert it into the newly created table. However, to demonstrate how to handle errors, we need to add one more element to our table: a check constraint that ensures the SalesLastYear value is never less than zero. Listing 2 shows the ALTERTABLE statement I used to add the constraint. 123 ALTER TABLE LastYearSalesADD CONSTRAINT ckSalesTotal CHECK (SalesLastYear >= 0);GO Listing 2: Adding a check constraint to the LastYearSales table The constraint makes it easy to generate an error when updating the table. All I have to do is try to add a negative amount to the SalesLastYear column, an amount large enough to cause SQL
Server Error Handling Workbench 20 February 2007SQL Server Error Handling WorkbenchGrant Fritchey steps into the workbench arena, with an example-fuelled examination of catching and gracefully handling errors in SQL 2000 and 2005, including worked examples of the new TRY..CATCH capabilities. 171 28 Grant Fritchey Error handling in SQL Server breaks down into two very distinct situations: you're handling errors because you're in SQL Server 2005 or you're not handling errors because you're in SQL Server 2000. What's worse, not all errors in SQL Server, either version, can be handled. I'll specify where these types of errors come up in each version. The different types of error handling will be addressed in two different sections. ‘ll be using two different databases for the scripts as well, [pubs] for SQL Server 2000 and [AdventureWorks] for SQL Server 2005. I've broken down the scripts and descriptions into sections. Here is a Table of Contents to allow you to quickly move to the piece of code you're interested in. Each piece of code will lead with the server version on which it is being run. In this way you can find the section and the code you want quickly and easily. As always, the intent is that you load this workbench into Query Analyser or Management Studio and try it out for yourself! The workbench script is available in the downloads at the bottom of the article.