Ms Excel Vba On Error Resume Next
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On Error Exit Sub
I-P I-P On Error Statement On Error Statement On Error Statement If...Then...Else Statement Implements Statement Input # Statement Kill Statement Let Statement Line Input # Statement Load Statement
On Error Goto 0
Lock, Unlock Statements LSet Statement Mid Statement MkDir Statement Name Statement On Error Statement On...GoSub, On...GoTo Statements Open Statement Option Base Statement Option Compare Statement Option Explicit Statement Option Private Statement Print # Statement Private Statement Property Get Statement Property Let Statement Property Set Statement Public Statement Put Statement TOC Collapse the table of content Expand the table on error resume next vbscript of content This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. Visual Basic for Applications Reference Visual Studio 6.0 On Error Statement See Also Example Specifics Enables an error-handling routine and specifies the location of the routine within a procedure; can also be used to disable an error-handling routine. Syntax On Error GoTo line On Error Resume Next On Error GoTo 0 The On Error statement syntax can have any of the following forms: Statement Description On Error GoTo line Enables the error-handling routine that starts at line specified in the required line argument. The line argument is any line label or line number. If a run-time error occurs, control branches to line, making the error handler active. The specified line must be in the same procedure as the On Error statement; otherwise, a compile-time error occurs. On Error Resume Next Specifies that when a run-time error occurs, control goes to the statement immediately following the statement where the error oc
three flavors: compiler errors such as undeclared variables that prevent your code from compiling; user data entry error such as a user entering a negative value where only a positive number is acceptable; and run time errors, that occur when
Vba On Error Goto 0
VBA cannot correctly execute a program statement. We will concern ourselves here only with run vba error handling best practices time errors. Typical run time errors include attempting to access a non-existent worksheet or workbook, or attempting to divide by zero. The example vba error handling in loop code in this article will use the division by zero error (Error 11) when we want to deliberately raise an error. Your application should make as many checks as possible during initialization to ensure that run time https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa266173(v=vs.60).aspx errors do not occur later. In Excel, this includes ensuring that required workbooks and worksheets are present and that required names are defined. The more checking you do before the real work of your application begins, the more stable your application will be. It is far better to detect potential error situations when your application starts up before data is change than to wait until later to encounter an error situation. If you have no error http://www.cpearson.com/excel/errorhandling.htm handling code and a run time error occurs, VBA will display its standard run time error dialog box. While this may be acceptable, even desirable, in a development environment, it is not acceptable to the end user in a production environment. The goal of well designed error handling code is to anticipate potential errors, and correct them at run time or to terminate code execution in a controlled, graceful method. Your goal should be to prevent unhandled errors from arising. A note on terminology: Throughout this article, the term procedure should be taken to mean a Sub, Function, or Property procedure, and the term exit statement should be taken to mean Exit Sub, Exit Function, or Exit Property. The term end statement should be taken to mean End Sub , End Function, End Property, or just End. The On Error Statement The heart of error handling in VBA is the On Error statement. This statement instructs VBA what to do when an run time error is encountered. The On Error statement takes three forms. On Error Goto 0 On Error Resume Next On Error Goto
the wrong time. The application may crash. A calculation may produce unexpected results, etc. You can predict some of these effects and take appropriate actions. Some other problems are not under your control. Fortunately, both Microsoft Excel http://www.functionx.com/vbaexcel/Lesson26.htm and the VBA language provide various tools or means of dealing with errors. Practical Learning:Introducing Error Handling Open the Georgetown Dry Cleaning Services1 spreadsheet and click the Employees tab Click the Payroll tab Click the TimeSheet tab To http://www.excel-easy.com/vba/examples/error-handling.html save the workbook and prepare it for code, press F12 Specify the folder as (My) Documents In the Save As Type combo box, select Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook Click Save Introduction to Handling Errors To deal with errors in your on error code, the Visual Basic language provides various techniques. One way you can do this is to prepare your code for errors. When an error occurs, you would present a message to the user to make him/her aware of the issue (the error). To prepare a message, you create a section of code in the procedure where the error would occur. To start that section, you create a label. Here is an example: Private Sub cmdCalculate_Click() ThereWasBadCalculation: End on error goto Sub After (under) the label, you can specify your message. Most of the time, you formulate the message using a message box. Here is an example: Private Sub cmdCalculate_Click() ThereWasBadCalculation: MsgBox "There was a problem when performing the calculation" End Sub If you simply create a label and its message like this, its section would always execute: Private Sub cmdCalculate_Click() Dim HourlySalary As Double, WeeklyTime As Double Dim WeeklySalary As Double ' One of these two lines could produce an error, such as ' if the user types an invalid number HourlySalary = CDbl(txtHourlySalary) WeeklyTime = CDbl(txtWeeklyTime) ' If there was an error, the flow would jump to the label WeeklySalary = HourlySalary * WeeklyTime txtWeeklySalary = FormatNumber(WeeklySalary) ThereWasBadCalculation: MsgBox "There was a problem when performing the calculation" End Sub To avoid this, you should find a way to interrupt the flow of the program before the label section. One way you can do this is to add a line marked Exit Sub before the label. This would be done as follows: Private Sub cmdCalculate_Click() Dim HourlySalary As Double, WeeklyTime As Double Dim WeeklySalary As Double ' One of these two lines could produce an error, such as ' if the user types an invalid number HourlySalary = CDbl(txtHourlySalary) WeeklyTime = CDbl(txtWeeklyTime) ' If there was an error, the flow would jump to the label WeeklySalary = HourlySalary * WeeklyTime t
execution at a specified line upon hitting an error. Situation: Both programs calculate the square root of numbers. Square Root 1 Add the following code lines to the 'Square Root 1' command button. 1. First, we declare two Range objects. We call the Range objects rng and cell. Dim rng As Range, cell As Range 2. We initialize the Range object rng with the selected range. Set rng = Selection 3. We want to calculate the square root of each cell in a randomly selected range (this range can be of any size). In Excel VBA, you can use the For Each Next loop for this. Add the following code lines: For Each cell In rng Next cell Note: rng and cell are randomly chosen here, you can use any names. Remember to refer to these names in the rest of your code. 4. Add the following code line to the loop. On Error Resume Next 5. Next, we calculate the square root of a value. In Excel VBA, we can use the Sqr function for this. Add the following code line to the loop. cell.Value = Sqr(cell.Value) 6. Exit the Visual Basic Editor and test the program. Result: Conclusion: Excel VBA has ignored cells containing invalid values such as negative numbers and text. Without using the 'On Error Resume Next' statement you would get two errors. Be careful to only use the 'On Error Resume Next' statement when you are sure ignoring errors is OK. Square Root 2 Add the following code lines to the 'Square Root 2' command button. 1. The same program as Square Root 1 but replace 'On Error Resume Next' with: On Error GoTo InvalidValue: Note: InvalidValue is randomly chosen here, you can use any name. Remember to refer to this name in the rest of your code. 2. Outside the For Each Next loop, first add the following code line: Exit Sub Without this line, the rest of the code (error code) will be executed, even if there is no error! 3. Excel VBA continues execution at the line starting with 'InvalidValue:' upon hitting an error (don't forget the colon). Add the following code line: InvalidValue: 4. We keep our error code simple for now. We display