Development Of Refractive Error In Children
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Issues Topics For Authors About Editorial Board Subscriptions September 2013 Volume 54, Issue 9 ‹ Issue › Jump To... Introduction Methods Results Discussion Supplementary Materials Acknowledgments refractive error in children ppt References Free Visual Psychophysics and Physiological Optics| September 2013Development of Refractive Error refractive error in school children in Individual Children With Regressed Retinopathy of Prematurity Jingyun Wang; Xiaowei Ren; Li Shen; Susan E. Yanni; Joel
Refractive Error In Child
N. Leffler; Eileen E. Birch Author Affiliations & Notes Jingyun Wang Eugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana Xiaowei Ren Department
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of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health, Indianapolis, Indiana Li Shen Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana Susan E. Yanni Crystal Charity Ball Vision Evaluation Center, Retina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas Joel N. Leffler Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas Eileen E. Birch Crystal Charity Ball refractive error correction surgery Vision Evaluation Center, Retina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas Correspondence: Jingyun Wang, Eugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1160 W. Michigan Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202; jingyun.wang@gmail.com. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science September 2013, Vol.54, 6018-6024. doi:10.1167/iovs.13-11765 Views Full Article Figures Tables PDF Share E-mail Facebook Twitter Google Digg Delicious CiteULike Tumblr StumbleUpon Tools Alerts User Alerts You are adding an alert for: Development of Refractive Error in Individual Children With Regressed Retinopathy of Prematurity You will receive an email whenever this article is corrected, updated, or cited in the literature. You can manage this and all other alerts in My Account The alert will be sent to: Confirm × This feature is available to Subscribers Only Sign In or Create an Account × Get Citation Citation Jingyun Wang, Xiaowei Ren, Li Shen, Susan E. Yanni, Joel N. Leffler, Eileen E. Birch; Development of Refractive Error in Individual Children With Regressed Retinopathy of Prematurity. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2013;54(9):6018-6024. doi: 10.11
Health Search databasePMCAll DatabasesAssemblyBioProjectBioSampleBioSystemsBooksClinVarCloneConserved DomainsdbGaPdbVarESTGeneGenomeGEO DataSetsGEO ProfilesGSSGTRHomoloGeneMedGenMeSHNCBI Web SiteNLM CatalogNucleotideOMIMPMCPopSetProbeProteinProtein ClustersPubChem BioAssayPubChem
Refractive Error Hypermetropia
CompoundPubChem SubstancePubMedPubMed HealthSNPSRAStructureTaxonomyToolKitToolKitAllToolKitBookToolKitBookghUniGeneSearch termSearch Advanced Journal list Help Journal refractive error astigmatism ListHHS Author ManuscriptsPMC3079532 Optom Vis Sci. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2012 Feb refractive error pdf 1.Published in final edited form as:Optom Vis Sci. 2011 Feb; 88(2): 181–187. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e318204509bPMCID: PMC3079532NIHMSID: NIHMS259842Child Development and Refractive Errors in Preschool http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2127740 ChildrenJosephine O. Ibironke, OD, MPH, David S. Friedman, MD, PhD, Michael X. Repka, MD, Joanne Katz, ScD, Lydia Giordano, OD, MPH, Patricia Hawse, MS, COMT, and James M. Tielsch, PhDDana Center for Prevention Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3079532/ (JOI, DSF, JK, LG, PH, JMT), Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (DSF, JK, JMT), and Zanvyl Krieger Pediatric Ophthalmology and Adult Strabismus Service, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (JOI, MXR)Corresponding author: David S. Friedman, Wilmer Eye Institute, Wilmer 120, 600 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21287, Email: ude.uhj@namdeirf.divadAuthor information ► Copyright and License information ►Copyright notice and DisclaimerThe publisher's final edited version of this article is available at Optom Vis SciSee other articles in PMC that cite the published article.AbstractPurposeMany parents are concerned about their child's development. The purpose of this study is to determine if parental concerns about overall development are associated with significant refractive errors among urban preschool children.MethodsA cross-sectional population-based study was conducted to e
& Bioassays Resources...DNA & RNABLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)BLAST http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21150680 (Stand-alone)E-UtilitiesGenBankGenBank: BankItGenBank: SequinGenBank: tbl2asnGenome WorkbenchInfluenza VirusNucleotide DatabasePopSetPrimer-BLASTProSplignReference Sequence (RefSeq)RefSeqGeneSequence Read Archive (SRA)SplignTrace ArchiveUniGeneAll DNA & RNA Resources...Data http://www.uptodate.com/contents/refractive-errors-in-children & SoftwareBLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)BLAST (Stand-alone)Cn3DConserved Domain Search Service (CD Search)E-UtilitiesGenBank: BankItGenBank: SequinGenBank: tbl2asnGenome ProtMapGenome refractive error WorkbenchPrimer-BLASTProSplignPubChem Structure SearchSNP Submission ToolSplignVector Alignment Search Tool (VAST)All Data & Software Resources...Domains & StructuresBioSystemsCn3DConserved Domain Database (CDD)Conserved Domain Search Service (CD Search)Structure (Molecular Modeling Database)Vector Alignment Search Tool (VAST)All Domains & Structures Resources...Genes refractive error in & ExpressionBioSystemsDatabase of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP)E-UtilitiesGeneGene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Database Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) DatasetsGene Expression Omnibus (GEO) ProfilesGenome WorkbenchHomoloGeneMap ViewerOnline Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)RefSeqGeneUniGeneAll Genes & Expression Resources...Genetics & MedicineBookshelfDatabase of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP)Genetic Testing RegistryInfluenza VirusMap ViewerOnline Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)PubMedPubMed Central (PMC)PubMed Clinical QueriesRefSeqGeneAll Genetics & Medicine Resources...Genomes & MapsDatabase of Genomic Structural Variation (dbVar)GenBank: tbl2asnGenomeGenome ProjectGenome ProtMapGenome WorkbenchInfluenza VirusMap ViewerNucleotide DatabasePopSetProSplignSequence Read Archive (SRA)SplignTrace ArchiveAll Genomes & Maps Resources...HomologyBLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)BLAST (Stand-alone)BLAST Link (BLink)Conserved Domain Database (CDD)Conserved Domain Search Service (CD Search)Genome ProtMapHomoloGeneProtein ClustersAll Homology Resources...LiteratureBookshelfE-UtilitiesJournals in NCBI Da
allows you to search in the languages below. Please select your preference. Topics will continue to be in English. 简体中文 繁體中文 Deutsch English Español Français Italiano 日本語 한국어 * Português *Currently in beta testing. Languages About Us News & Events Contact Us Help Why UpToDate? Product Editorial Subscription Options Subscribe Official reprint from UpToDate www.uptodate.com ©2016 UpToDate Print | Back Refractive errors in children AuthorsDavid K Coats, MDDavid K Coats, MDProfessor of Ophthalmology Baylor College of MedicineEvelyn A Paysse, MDEvelyn A Paysse, MDSection Editor — Pediatric Ophthalmology Professor of Ophthalmology and Pediatrics Baylor College of MedicineSection EditorRichard A Saunders, MDRichard A Saunders, MDSection Editor — Pediatric Ophthalmology Professor of Ophthalmology and Pediatrics Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South CarolinaDeputy EditorCarrie Armsby, MD, MPHCarrie Armsby, MD, MPHDeputy Editor — Pediatrics University of Massachusetts School of Medicine INTRODUCTIONThis topic will review refractive errors in children. Vision assessment, strabismus, cataracts, and amblyopia are discussed separately. (See "Visual development and vision assessment in infants and children" and "Evaluation and management of strabismus in children" and "Cataract in children" and "Amblyopia in children: Classification, screening, and evaluation".)Refractive errors in adults are discussed separately. (See "Visual impairment in adults: Refractive disorders and presbyopia".)NORMAL REFRACTIONRefraction is the bending of light rays as they pass from one transparent medium to another medium with a different density. During vision, light that is reflected from an object is refracted by the cornea and lens and focused on the retina.In emmetropia (an eye with normal refractive error), parallel light rays from a distant object are brought into focus precisely on the retina, and a clear image is perceived (m