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Vision Research & Ophthalmology (DIVRO) Student Training Programs NEI Home About NEI Health Information News and Events Grants and Funding Research at NEI Education Programs Training and Jobs Home > Eye Health Information > Refractive Errors > Facts About Refractive Errors Facts About Refractive Errors This information was developed by the National Eye Institute to help patients and their families search for general information about refractive errors. An eye care professional who has examined the patient’s eyes and is familiar with his or her medical history is the best person to answer specific questions. Refractive Errors Defined What are refractive errors? Refractive errors occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina. The length of the eyeball (longer or shorter), changes in the shape of the cornea, or aging of the lens can cause refractive errors. What is refraction? Refraction is the bending of light as it passes through one o
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often are the main reason a person seeks the services of an optometrist or ophthalmologist. But what does it really mean http://www.allaboutvision.com/eye-exam/refraction.htm when we're told that our vision is blurry because we have a refractive error? We see the world around us because of the way our eyes bend (refract) light. Refractive errors are optical imperfections that prevent the eye from properly focusing light, causing blurred vision. The primary refractive errors are nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. Refractive errors usually can be "corrected" refractive error with eyeglasses or contact lenses, or they can be permanently treated with LASIK and other vision correction surgery (also called refractive surgery). FIND A DOCTOR: Do you have a refractive error? Find an eye doctor near you to have your eyes checked. > How Light Travels Through the Eye In order to see, we must have light. While we don't of refractive error fully understand all the different properties of light, we do have an idea of how light travels. Watch this video on what causes blurry vision and how we can correct it. A light ray can be deflected, reflected, bent or absorbed, depending on the different substances it encounters. When light travels through water or a lens, for example, its path is bent or refracted. Certain eye structures have refractive properties similar to water or lenses and can bend light rays into a precise point of focus essential for sharp vision. Most refraction in the eye occurs when light rays travel through the curved, clear front surface of the eye (cornea). The eye's natural (crystalline) lens also bends light rays. Even the eye's tear film and internal fluids (aqueous humor and vitreous) have refractive abilities. Recommended For You Say goodbye to discomfort with ULTRA contact lenses Learn how Optometry Giving Sight helps 670 million people to see again Questions about cataracts? Find all the answers in My Cataract Journey Save 10-30% off your eye exam using the BenefitsPal™ car