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second. Transact-SQL Reference (Database Engine) Built-in Functions (Transact-SQL) System Functions (Transact-SQL) System Functions (Transact-SQL) @@ERROR (Transact-SQL) @@ERROR (Transact-SQL) @@ERROR (Transact-SQL) $PARTITION (Transact-SQL) @@ERROR (Transact-SQL) @@IDENTITY (Transact-SQL) @@PACK_RECEIVED (Transact-SQL) @@ROWCOUNT (Transact-SQL) @@TRANCOUNT (Transact-SQL) BINARY_CHECKSUM (Transact-SQL) CHECKSUM (Transact-SQL) COMPRESS (Transact-SQL) CONNECTIONPROPERTY (Transact-SQL) CONTEXT_INFO sql server error 233 (Transact-SQL) CURRENT_REQUEST_ID (Transact-SQL) CURRENT_TRANSACTION_ID (Transact-SQL) DECOMPRESS (Transact-SQL) ERROR_LINE (Transact-SQL) ERROR_MESSAGE (Transact-SQL) ERROR_NUMBER (Transact-SQL) ERROR_PROCEDURE (Transact-SQL) ERROR_SEVERITY (Transact-SQL) ERROR_STATE (Transact-SQL) FORMATMESSAGE (Transact-SQL) GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT (Transact-SQL) GETANSINULL (Transact-SQL) HOST_ID (Transact-SQL) HOST_NAME (Transact-SQL) ISNULL (Transact-SQL) ISNUMERIC (Transact-SQL) MIN_ACTIVE_ROWVERSION (Transact-SQL) NEWID (Transact-SQL) NEWSEQUENTIALID (Transact-SQL) ROWCOUNT_BIG (Transact-SQL) SESSION_CONTEXT (Transact-SQL) SESSION_ID (Transact-SQL) XACT_STATE (Transact-SQL) TOC Collapse the table of content Expand the table of content This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. @@ERROR (Transact-SQL) Other Versions SQL Server 2012 THIS TOPIC APPLIES TO: SQL Server (starting with 2008)Azure SQL DatabaseAzure SQL Data Warehouse Parallel Data Warehouse Returns the error number for the last Transact-SQL statement executed. Transact-SQL Syntax ConventionsSyntax Copy -- Syntax for SQL Server, Azure SQL Database,
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Cloud and Datacenter Security Virtualization Downloads Updates Service Packs Security Bulletins Windows Update Trials Windows Server 2012 R2 sql server error 4064 System Center 2012 R2 Microsoft SQL Server 2014 SP1 Windows 8.1 Enterprise See all trials » Related Sites Microsoft Download Center TechNet Evaluation Center Drivers Windows Sysinternals TechNet Gallery Training Training https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188790.aspx Expert-led, virtual classes Training Catalog Class Locator Microsoft Virtual Academy Free Windows Server 2012 courses Free Windows 8 courses SQL Server training Microsoft Official Courses On-Demand Certifications Certification overview MCSA: Windows 10 Windows Server Certification (MCSE) Private Cloud Certification (MCSE) SQL Server Certification (MCSE) Other resources TechNet Events Second shot for certification Born To Learn blog Find technical communities in your https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179296(v=sql.105).aspx area Support Support options For business For developers For IT professionals For technical support Support offerings More support Microsoft Premier Online TechNet Forums MSDN Forums Security Bulletins & Advisories Not an IT pro? Microsoft Customer Support Microsoft Community Forums United States (English) Sign in Home Library Wiki Learn Gallery Downloads Support Forums Blogs We’re sorry. The content you requested has been removed. You’ll be auto redirected in 1 second. Accessing and Changing Database Data Procedural Transact-SQL Handling Database Engine Errors Handling Database Engine Errors Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Retrieving Error Information in Transact-SQL Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Using RAISERROR Using PRINT Using @@ERROR Handling Errors and Messages in Applications TOC Collapse the table of content Expand the table of content This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Errors in Transact-SQL code can be processed by using a TRY…CATCH construct similar to the exception-handling features of the Microsoft Visual C++ and Microsoft Visual C# languages. A TRY…CATCH construc
here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta http://stackoverflow.com/questions/725891/what-is-the-best-practice-use-of-sql-server-t-sql-error-handling Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us Learn more https://www.simple-talk.com/sql/database-administration/handling-errors-in-sql-server-2012/ about Stack Overflow the company Business Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us Stack Overflow Questions Jobs Documentation Tags Users Badges Ask Question x Dismiss Join the Stack Overflow Community Stack Overflow is a community of 4.7 million programmers, just like you, sql server helping each other. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up What is the best practice use of SQL Server T-SQL error handling? up vote 20 down vote favorite 12 We have a large application mainly written in SQL Server 7.0, where all database calls are to stored procedures. We are now running SQL Server 2005, which sql server error offers more T-SQL features. After just about every SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE, the @@ROWCOUNT and @@ERROR get captured into local variables and evaluated for problems. If there is a problem the following is done: error message output parameter is set rollback (if necessary) is done info is written (INSERT) to log table return with a error number, unique to this procedure (positive if fatal, negative is warning) They all don't check the rows (only when it is known) and some differ with more or less log/debug info. Also, the rows logic is somethimes split from the error logic (on updates where a concurrency field is checked in the WHERE clause, rows=0 means someone else has updated the data). However, here is a fairly generic example: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE SELECT @Error=@@ERROR, @Rows=@@ROWCOUNT IF @Rows!=1 OR @Error!=0 BEGIN SET @ErrorMsg='ERROR 20, ' + ISNULL(OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID), 'unknown') + ' - unable to ???????? the ????.' IF @@TRANCOUNT >0 BEGIN ROLLBACK END SET @LogInfo=ISNULL(@LogInfo,'')+'; '+ISNULL(@ErrorMsg,'')+ + ' @YYYYY=' +dbo.FormatString(@YYYYY) +', @XXXXX=' +dbo.FormatStrin
Errors in SQL Server 2012 03 January 2013Handling Errors in SQL Server 2012The error handling of SQL Server has always been somewhat mysterious. Now at last, the THROW statement has been included in SQL Server 2012 that, combined with the TRY ... CATCH block, makes error handling far easier. Robert Sheldon explains all. 193 14 Robert Sheldon Since the release of SQL Server 2005, you've been able to handle errors in your T-SQL code by including a TRY…CATCH block that controls the flow of your script should an error occur, similar to how procedural languages have traditionally handled errors. The TRY…CATCH block makes it easy to return or audit error-related data, as well as take other actions. And within the block-specifically, the CATCH portion-you've been able to include a RAISERROR statement in order to re-throw error-related data to the calling application. However, with the release of SQL Server 2012, you now have a replacement for RAISERROR, the THROW statement, which makes it easier than ever to capture the error-related data. In this article, we'll look at the TRY…CATCH block used with both the RAISERROR and THROW statements. The examples are based on a table I created in the AdventureWorks2012 sample database, on a local instance of SQL Server 2012. Listing 1 shows the T-SQL script I used to create the LastYearSales table. 123456789101112131415161718 USE AdventureWorks2012;GOIF OBJECT_ID('LastYearSales', 'U') IS NOT NULLDROP TABLE LastYearSales;GOSELECTBusinessEntityID AS SalesPersonID,FirstName + ' ' + LastName AS FullName,SalesLastYearINTOLastYearSalesFROMSales.vSalesPersonWHERESalesLastYear > 0;GO Listing 1: Creating the LastYearSales table The script should be fairly straightforward. I use a SELECT…INTO statement to retrieve data from the Sales.vSalesPerson view and insert it into the newly created table. However, to demonstrate how to handle errors, we need to add one more element to our table: a check constraint that ensures the SalesLastYear value is never less than zero. Listing 2 shows the ALTERTABLE statement I used to add the constraint. 123 ALTER TABLE LastYearSalesADD CONSTRAINT ckSalesTotal CHECK (SalesLastYear >= 0);GO Listing 2: Adding a check constraint to the LastYearSales table The constraint make