Error Handling In Pl/sql Stored Procedure
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are called exceptions. Note: The language of warning and error messages depends on the NLS_LANGUAGE parameter. For exception handling in oracle information about this parameter, see Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide. Topics
The Reason You Use A Set Of Pl/sql Exception Handlers Is
Compile-Time Warnings Overview of Exception Handling Internally Defined Exceptions Predefined Exceptions User-Defined Exceptions Redeclared Predefined Exceptions Raising oracle sql exception Exceptions Explicitly Exception Propagation Unhandled Exceptions Error Code and Error Message Retrieval Continuing Execution After Handling Exceptions Retrying Transactions After Handling Exceptions See Also: "Exception Handling in Triggers"
Predefined Exceptions In Oracle
"Handling FORALL Exceptions After FORALL Statement Completes" Tip: If you have problems creating or running PL/SQL code, check the Oracle Database trace files. The USER_DUMP_DEST initialization parameter specifies the current location of the trace files. You can find the value of this parameter by issuing SHOW PARAMETER USER_DUMP_DEST. For more information about trace files, see Oracle oracle raise exception Database Performance Tuning Guide. Compile-Time Warnings While compiling stored PL/SQL units, the PL/SQL compiler generates warnings for conditions that are not serious enough to cause errors and prevent compilation—for example, using a deprecated PL/SQL feature. To see warnings (and errors) generated during compilation, either query the static data dictionary view *_ERRORS (described in Oracle Database Reference) or, in the SQL*Plus environment, use the command SHOW ERRORS. The message code of a PL/SQL warning has the form PLW-nnnnn. For the message codes of all PL/SQL warnings, see Oracle Database Error Messages. Table 11-1 summarizes the categories of warnings. Table 11-1 Compile-Time Warning Categories Category Description Example SEVERE Condition might cause unexpected action or wrong results. Aliasing problems with parameters PERFORMANCE Condition might cause performance problems. Passing a VARCHAR2 value to a NUMBER column in an INSERT statement INFORMATIONAL Condition does not affect performance or correctness, but you might want to change it to make the code more maintainable. Code that can never run By setting the compilation p
shot at without result. —Winston Churchill Run-time errors arise from design faults, coding mistakes, hardware failures, and many other sources. Although you cannot anticipate all possible errors, you can
Begin Exception End Oracle
plan to handle certain kinds of errors meaningful to your PL/SQL program. With
Pl Sql Stored Procedure Tutorial
many programming languages, unless you disable error checking, a run-time error such as stack overflow or division by zero stops pl sql stored procedure vs function normal processing and returns control to the operating system. With PL/SQL, a mechanism called exception handling lets you "bulletproof" your program so that it can continue operating in the presence of errors. https://docs.oracle.com/cloud/latest/db112/LNPLS/errors.htm This chapter contains these topics: Overview of PL/SQL Runtime Error Handling Advantages of PL/SQL Exceptions Summary of Predefined PL/SQL Exceptions Defining Your Own PL/SQL Exceptions How PL/SQL Exceptions Are Raised How PL/SQL Exceptions Propagate Reraising a PL/SQL Exception Handling Raised PL/SQL Exceptions Tips for Handling PL/SQL Errors Overview of PL/SQL Compile-Time Warnings Overview of PL/SQL Runtime Error Handling In PL/SQL, an error condition is called an https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B13789_01/appdev.101/b10807/07_errs.htm exception. Exceptions can be internally defined (by the runtime system) or user defined. Examples of internally defined exceptions include division by zero and out of memory. Some common internal exceptions have predefined names, such as ZERO_DIVIDE and STORAGE_ERROR. The other internal exceptions can be given names. You can define exceptions of your own in the declarative part of any PL/SQL block, subprogram, or package. For example, you might define an exception named insufficient_funds to flag overdrawn bank accounts. Unlike internal exceptions, user-defined exceptions must be given names. When an error occurs, an exception is raised. That is, normal execution stops and control transfers to the exception-handling part of your PL/SQL block or subprogram. Internal exceptions are raised implicitly (automatically) by the run-time system. User-defined exceptions must be raised explicitly by RAISE statements, which can also raise predefined exceptions. To handle raised exceptions, you write separate routines called exception handlers. After an exception handler runs, the current block stops executing and the enclosing block resumes with the next statement. If there is no enclosing block, control returns to the host environment. The following example calculates a price-to-earnings ratio for a company. If the company
Basic Syntax PL/SQL - Data Types PL/SQL - Variables PL/SQL - Constants PL/SQL - Operators PL/SQL - http://www.tutorialspoint.com/plsql/plsql_exceptions.htm Conditions PL/SQL - Loops PL/SQL - Strings PL/SQL - Arrays https://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/exceptions/ PL/SQL - Procedures PL/SQL - Functions PL/SQL - Cursors PL/SQL - Records PL/SQL - Exceptions PL/SQL - Triggers PL/SQL - Packages PL/SQL - Collections PL/SQL - Transactions PL/SQL - Date & Time PL/SQL - DBMS Output PL/SQL - Object stored procedure Oriented PL/SQL Useful Resources PL/SQL - Questions and Answers PL/SQL - Quick Guide PL/SQL - Useful Resources PL/SQL - Discussion Selected Reading Developer's Best Practices Questions and Answers Effective Resume Writing HR Interview Questions Computer Glossary Who is Who PL/SQL - Exceptions Advertisements Previous Page Next Page An error sql stored procedure condition during a program execution is called an exception in PL/SQL. PL/SQL supports programmers to catch such conditions using EXCEPTION block in the program and an appropriate action is taken against the error condition. There are two types of exceptions: System-defined exceptions User-defined exceptions Syntax for Exception Handling The General Syntax for exception handling is as follows. Here you can list down as many as exceptions you want to handle. The default exception will be handled using WHEN others THEN: DECLARE
Server MySQL MariaDB PostgreSQL SQLite MS Office Excel Access Word Web Development HTML CSS Color Picker Languages C Language More ASCII Table Linux UNIX Java Clipart Techie Humor Oracle Basics Oracle Advanced Oracle Cursors Oracle Exception Handling Named Programmer-Defined Exception Named System Exception WHEN OTHERS Clause SQLCODE SQLERRM Oracle Foreign Keys Oracle Loops/Conditionals Oracle Transactions Oracle Triggers String/Char Functions Numeric/Math Functions Date/Time Functions Conversion Functions Analytic Functions Advanced Functions Oracle / PLSQL: Exception Handling The following is a list of topics that explain how to use Exception Handling in Oracle/PLSQL: Named System Exceptions Named Programmer-Defined Exceptions WHEN OTHERS Clause SQLCODE Function SQLERRM Function Oracle Error Messages Share this page: Advertisement Back to top Home | About Us | Contact Us | Testimonials | Donate While using this site, you agree to have read and accepted our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. We use advertisements to support this website and fund the development of new content. Copyright © 2003-2016 TechOnTheNet.com. All rights reserved.