Daily Tracking Error Formula
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Tracking Error Example
>Advisor Insights Newsletters Site Log In Advisor Insights Log In Tracking Error Loading the player... What is a 'Tracking Error' Tracking error is the divergence between the price behavior of a position or a portfolio and the price behavior of a benchmark. This is often in the context of a hedge or mutual fund that did not work as effectively as intended, creating an unexpected profit standard deviation formula or loss instead.Tracking error is reported as a standard deviation percentage difference, which reports the difference between the return an investor receives and that of the benchmark he was attempting to imitate. BREAKING DOWN 'Tracking Error' Since portfolio risk is often measured against a benchmark, tracking error is a commonly used metric to gauge how well an investment is performing. Tracking error shows an investment's consistency versus a benchmark over a given period of time. Even portfolios that are perfectly indexed against a benchmark behave differently than the benchmark, even though this difference on a day-to-day, quarter-to-quarter or year-to-year basis may be ever so slight. Tracking error is used to quantify this difference.Calculation of Tracking ErrorTracking error is the standard deviation of the difference between the returns of an investment and its benchmark. Given a sequence of returns for an investment or portfolio and its benchmark, tracking error is calculated as follows:Tracking Error = Standard Deviation of (P - B).For example, assume that there is a large cap mutual fund that is benchmarked to the Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500 index. Next, assume that the mutual fund and the index realized the follow returns over a given five-year period:Mutual Fund: 11%, 3%, 12%, 14% and 8%.S&P 500 index: 12%, 5%, 13%, 9% and 7%.Given this data, the serie
it indicates how closely a portfolio follows the index to which it is benchmarked. The best beta formula measure is the standard deviation of the difference between the portfolio
Information Ratio Formula
and index returns. Many portfolios are managed to a benchmark, typically an index. Some portfolios are expected
Sharpe Ratio Formula
to replicate, before trading and other costs, the returns of an index exactly (e.g., an index fund), while others are expected to 'actively manage' the portfolio by deviating http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/trackingerror.asp slightly from the index in order to generate active returns. Tracking error is a measure of the deviation from the benchmark; the aforementioned index fund would have a tracking error close to zero, while an actively managed portfolio would normally have a higher tracking error. Thus the tracking error does not include any risk (return) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking_error that is merely a function of the market's movement. In addition to risk (return) from specific stock selection or industry and factor "bets," it can also include risk (return) from market timing decisions. Dividing portfolio active return by portfolio tracking error gives the information ratio, which is a risk adjusted performance measure. Contents 1 Definition 1.1 Formulas 1.2 Interpretation 2 Examples 3 References 4 External links Definition[edit] If tracking error is measured historically, it is called 'realized' or 'ex post' tracking error. If a model is used to predict tracking error, it is called 'ex ante' tracking error. Ex-post tracking error is more useful for reporting performance, whereas ex-ante tracking error is generally used by portfolio managers to control risk. Various types of ex-ante tracking error models exist, from simple equity models which use beta as a primary determinant to more complicated multi-factor fixed income models. In a factor model of a portfolio, the non-systematic risk (i.e., the standard deviation of the residuals) is c
Funds Money Managers Plan Sponsors Reference MaterialsArticles Concepts Statistics StatFACTS Links Conference Materials Dynamic Text Client ResourcesTraining/SupportRegional Training New User Online Training http://www.styleadvisor.com/content/tracking-error Weekly Online Training Template Library Guides Help VideosOnline Tutorials Quick Tip Videos DownloadsData Updates Software Beta Installs WebEx E-mail: * Password: * Remember me Request new password Updates Contact Us Site Map Home › Products › About Us › Clients › Reference Materials › Statistics tracking error Reference Materials Articles Concepts Statistics StatFACTS Links Conference Materials Dynamic Text Contact Us Request More Information Complimentary Investment Analysis Schedule Web Demo Tracking Error Tracking Error (also known as 'active risk') is the annualized standard deviation of excess return to the benchmark. Like R-Squared, Tracking Error is calculated using the tracking error formula common date range of the benchmark and the weighted portfolio return series. where: Tracking Error std = standard deviation arithmetic return of weighted portfolio return series at time t arithmetic return of benchmark at time t N = periods per year Statistic Tracking Error PSN SMA login PO Box 12368 | 312 Dorla Court, NV 89448 | ph 775.588.0654 | fax 775.588.8423 Privacy Policy| Financial intelligence division of Informa| Informa Business Intelligence, Inc., a company incorporated in Massachusetts, USA under company number 042705709 with offices at 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10017. Informa Business Intelligence, Inc. is part of Informa PLC Copyright © 2016 Informa Business Intelligence, Inc. Informa Investment Solutions is part of the Business Intelligence Division of Informa PLC Informa PLC About us Investor relations Talent This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC
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