Design Error Definition
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Us Contact Newsletter Mobile design error definition, design error meaning | English dictionary English-FrenchEnglish SynonymsEnglish for learnersGrammar Search also in: Web News Encyclopedia Images Search Synonyms Conjugate Speak design error meaning Suggest new translation/definition design vb 1 to design error in statistics work out the structure or form of (something), as by making a sketch, outline, pattern, or error definition chemistry plans 2 to plan and make (something) artistically or skilfully 3 tr to form or conceive in the mind; invent 4 tr to intend, error definition physics as for a specific purpose; plan 5 tr Obsolete to mark out or designate n 6 a plan, sketch, or preliminary drawing 7 the arrangement or pattern of elements or features of an artistic or decorative work the design of the desk is Chippendale 8 a finished artistic
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or decorative creation 9 the art of designing 10 a plan, scheme, or project 11 an end aimed at or planned for; intention; purpose 12 often pl; often foll by: on or against a plot or hostile scheme, often to gain possession of (something) by illegitimate means 13 a coherent or purposeful pattern, as opposed to chaos God's design appears in nature 14 ♦ argument from design (Philosophy) another name for → teleological argument (C16: from Latin designare to mark out, describe, from de- + signare to mark, from signum a mark, sign) ♦ designable adj argument from design n another name for → teleological argument between-subjects design n modifier (Statistics) (of an experiment) concerned with measuring the value of the dependent variable for distinct and unrelated groups subjected to each of the experimental conditions Compare → within-subjects design → matched-pairs design computer-aided design n the
THE STUDY When asked to define "design error," not all disciplines in the construction process agree on a common definition. Depending on which discipline you address, the owner, the designer or the contractor there will be a common understanding surrounded by varied conclusions,
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"a mistake." From the basic definitions of "design" and "error" we conclude that a design experimental error definition error is a deviation from a drawing or specification, also including omissions and ambiguities. It is the seriousness of this error that must relative error definition be considered to determine its consequences on the overall outcome of the project One of the most important challenges facing management today is controlling the all too frequent cost and schedule overruns that effect the construction industry http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-definition/design%20error (Diekmann and Thrush, 1986). One of the major issues to control growth in project costs and time is the reduction of design errors. The owner, designer and contractor all have different interests in, or uses for the design of a facility. But what they do share is the commitment to complete the project safely and within a given budget and completion time. There are many initiatives being conducted to control the growth of cost and schedule http://nairaproject.com/projects/080.html within the construction industry. The major issue is "accuracy of the drawings," or the number of design errors, omissions and ambiguities within the plans and specifications that affect the quality of the facility. Inadequacies in the plans and specifications are the major causes of changes to the contract So much emphasis is placed on the issue of time and cost that quality takes a back seat The quality of the project depends on the conformance of the objectives and requirements from the owner. An informative quality management technique will provide an agreement to procedures and definitions among the principle parties for the project. Since design errors have an impact on the outcome of the effectiveness of the contractor's effort on the project it is essential that all parties determine what the definition of a design error should be. When asked to define design error, not all disciplines in the construction process agree on a common definition. From the basic definition of design and error it can be determined that a design error is a deviation from a drawing or specification. It is the seriousness of this error that must be considered to determine its consequences on the overall outcome of the project 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Design errors indicate the total design in-effectiveness of a project. Major design quality problems occur during construction when
talk page. (July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Montparnasse derailment, France, 1895 An error (from the Latin error, meaning "wandering") is an action which is inaccurate or incorrect. In https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error some usages, an error is synonymous with a mistake (for instance, a cook who http://www.tlainc.com/articl63.htm misses a step from a recipe might describe it as either an error or a mistake), though in technical contexts the two are often distinguished. For instance, in statistics "error" refers to the difference between the value which has been computed and the correct value. Contents 1 Human behavior 1.1 Oral and written language 1.2 error definition Gaffe 1.3 Medicine 2 Science and engineering 3 Numerical analysis 4 Cybernetics 5 Biology 6 Philately 7 Law 8 Governmental policy 9 Numismatics 10 See also 11 References 12 External links Human behavior[edit] One error and its catastrophic results: Napoleon's retreat from Moscow, painted by Adolph Northen in the 19th century One reference differentiates between "error" and "mistake" as follows: An 'error' is a deviation from accuracy or correctness. A design error definition 'mistake' is an error caused by a fault: the fault being misjudgment, carelessness, or forgetfulness. Now, say that I run a stop sign because I was in a hurry, and wasn't concentrating, and the police stop me, that is a mistake. If, however, I try to park in an area with conflicting signs, and I get a ticket because I was incorrect on my interpretation of what the signs meant, that would be an error. The first time it would be an error. The second time it would be a mistake since I should have known better.[1] In human behavior the norms or expectations for behavior or its consequences can be derived from the intention of the actor or from the expectations of other individuals or from a social grouping or from social norms. (See deviance.) Gaffes and faux pas can be labels for certain instances of this kind of error. More serious departures from social norms carry labels such as misbehavior and labels from the legal system, such as misdemeanor and crime. Departures from norms connected to religion can have other labels, such as sin. Oral and written language[edit] An individual language user's deviations from standard language norms in grammar, syntax, pronunciation and punctuation are sometimes refer
for error-proofing the design process. From benchmarking several historical design failures in order to devise a simple and useful classification system, the effort revealed that design errors can be effectively analyzed from a development task standpoint. Design process errors can be decomposed into knowledge, analysis, communication, execution, change, and organizational factors. An industry-based survey of failure knowledge information systems complements this research with recommendations in implementing failure databases. This paper discusses the failure events, error analysis and classifications, and the authors' proposed work to address the existing lack of a systematic approach to design process error-proofing, including FMEA methodologies. 1. Introduction The Titanic, Pentium processor, and Firestone tires are very different products in terms of size, purpose, and materials. However, they shared the dubious distinction of being very costly, public failures. The organizations that designed these products encountered design errors like most. Presumably, they have performed some risk mitigations to try to prevent further incidents from occurring. Some corrective actions were sufficient, but some were not. The key is finding a systematic approach to deal with errors. Because organizations often lack time to fully analyze their system to prevent errors, they often make lower level, reactive, and highly specific (low leveragability) corrections. The goal of design process error-proofing (Chao et al., 2001) is to develop methods and strategies to predict and prevent design errors that result in quality losses. This research can aid organizations in reaching a higher level of problem solving by developing a design error classification system, based upon historical and empirical data, and discuss applications for implementing a failure knowledge system. A design process error taxonomy can aid identification, prediction, and prevention of errors on a higher level. This can save time and money in the long run and prevent repeating the same corrective actions over and over again. With the decreases in costs of computer memory and storage and increases in speed, ease, and interconnectivity of file access, storing data is easy. Though knowledge management and data mining techniques exist, putting information in a context where engineers are excited about using and benefit from it is the difficulty. This research aims to develop a classification system that can aid the documentation of failures and their root-causes and help identify