Error Handling Stored Procedure Mysql
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to handle exceptions or errors encountered in stored procedures.When an error occurs inside a stored procedure, it is important to handle it appropriately, such as continuing or exiting the current code block’s execution, and issuing a meaningful error message.MySQL provides an easy way to define handlers that handle from general conditions such as warnings or exceptions to specific conditions e.g., specific error codes.Declaring a handlerTo declare a handler, you use the DECLARE HANDLER statement http://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/declare-handler.html as follows: DECLARE action HANDLER FOR condition_value statement;1DECLARE action HANDLER FOR condition_value statement;If a condition whose value matches the condition_value , MySQL will execute the statement and continue or exit the current code block based on the action . The action accepts one of the following values:CONTINUE : the execution of the http://www.mysqltutorial.org/mysql-error-handling-in-stored-procedures/ enclosing code block ( BEGIN … END ) continues.EXIT : the execution of the enclosing code block, where the handler is declared, terminates.The condition_value specifies a particular condition or a class of conditions that activates the handler. The condition_value accepts one of the following values:A MySQL error code.A standard SQLSTATE value. Or it can be an SQLWARNING , NOTFOUND or SQLEXCEPTION condition, which is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values. The NOTFOUND condition is used for a cursor or SELECT INTO variable_list statement.A named condition associated with either a MySQL error code or SQLSTATE value.The statement could be a simple statement or a compound statement enclosing by the BEGIN and END keywords.MySQL error handling examplesLet’s look into several examples of declaring handlers.The following handler means that if an error occurs, set the value of the has_error variable to 1 and continue the execution. DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SET has_error = 1;1DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER
here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us Learn more about Stack http://stackoverflow.com/questions/465727/how-to-raise-an-error-within-a-mysql-function Overflow the company Business Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us Stack http://www.dbrnd.com/2015/05/mysql-error-handling/ Overflow Questions Jobs Documentation Tags Users Badges Ask Question x Dismiss Join the Stack Overflow Community Stack Overflow is a community of 4.7 million programmers, just like you, helping each other. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up How to raise an error within a MySQL function up vote 40 down vote favorite 7 I've error handling created a MySQL function and would like to raise an error if the values passed for the parameters are invalid. What are my options for raising an error within a MySQL function? mysql function exception stored-procedures share|improve this question edited Dec 9 '15 at 14:18 dolmen 3,22921421 asked Jan 21 '09 at 15:22 Dónal 99.3k137411680 add a comment| 6 Answers 6 active oldest votes up vote 38 down vote MySQL 5.5 error handling stored introduces signals, which are similar to exceptions in other languages: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/signal.html For example, in the mysql command line client: mysql> SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Custom error'; ERROR 1644 (45000): Custom error share|improve this answer answered Aug 6 '12 at 13:39 Austin Hyde 11.7k1572114 add a comment| up vote 24 down vote It's actually a combination of all three answers. You call a non-existent procedure to raise the error, and then declare an exit handler that catches the error you generated. Here's an example, using SQLSTATE 42000 (procedure does not exist) to throw an error before deletion if the row to be deleted has a foreign key id set: DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS decount_test; DELIMITER // CREATE DEFINER = 'root'@'localhost' PROCEDURE decount_test ( p_id bigint ) DETERMINISTIC MODIFIES SQL DATA BEGIN DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '42000' SELECT 'Invoiced barcodes may not have accounting removed.'; IF (SELECT invoice_id FROM accounted_barcodes WHERE id = p_id ) THEN CALL raise_error; END IF; DELETE FROM accounted_barcodes WHERE id = p_id; END // DELIMITER ; Output: call decount_test(123456); +----------------------------------------------------+ | Invoiced barcodes may not have accounting removed. | +----------------------------------------------------+ | Invoiced barcodes may not have accounting removed. | +----------------------------------------------------+ share|improve this answer edited Feb 13 '12 at 15:22 Kev 6,87075483 answered Apr 22 '10 at 18:31
InterviewsMySQL InterviewsDBA ScriptSQL Server DBA ScriptPostgreSQL DBA ScriptMySQL DBA Script(: Laugh@dbrnd :)Blog Archives !Contact Me MySQL Error Handling May 21, 2015June 15, 2015 Anvesh PatelMySQL In this post I will describe how to handle errors into mysql stored procedure.Whenever any exception is occurring in a stored procedure, then this is very important to handle this exception by showing proper error messages.If you do not handle the exception, then there would be chance to fail application with certain exception in stored procedure.As per my advise, if you get an error in stored procedure, then instead of exit, you should continue without any error. Means you can show any default or custom error code or message to the application so base on this application can decide to show a proper message at user level.MySQL provides Handler to handle exception in stored procedure.Below is a full demonstration of handler with examples.12345678910/*Create Employee database for demo */CREATE DATABASE Employee;/*Create sample EmployeeDetails table.*/CREATE TABLE Employee.tbl_EmployeeDetails ( EmpID INTEGER ,EmpName VARCHAR(50),EmailAddress VARCHAR(50),CONSTRAINT pk_tbl_EmployeeDetails_EmpID PRIMARY KEY (EmpID))ENGINE = InnoDB;How to declare handler in store procedure:Syntax of Handler: 1DECLARE handler_action HANDLER FOR condition_value ... statementThree type of Handler_Action: CONTINUEEXITUNDOType of Condition Value:mysql_error_codesqlstate_valueSQLWarningSQLExceptionNotFoundHow to write handler in stored procedure ?:E.g.1234DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SELECT 'Error occured';DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SET IsError=1;DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SET IsError=1;DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '23000' SET IsError = 1;The Above is four different handler example. Now I am going to insert duplicate value into EmpID column.12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031DELIMITER //CREATE PROCEDURE Employee.usp_InsertEmployeeDetails( InputEmpID INTEGER,InputEmpName VARCHAR(50),InputEmailAddres