Brain Corrects Grammatical Error
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Errors Even When You Don't Realize It The pedant within By Clay Dillow posted May 13th, 2013 at 4:04pm Petter correct grammatical errors online for free Kallioinen via Wikimedia Grammar On The Brain Electroencephalography readings of the brain suggest it catches grammatical mistakes even when the person is not aware. The brain does all kinds of amazing things while you're
Correct Grammatical Mistakes
not paying attention (you know, like regularly remind you to breathe). But it's also engaged in less critical but equally interesting tasks, like correcting the grammar of the person sitting across from you at dinner. A University of Oregon study has logged hard evidence that the brain processes and compensates for errors in grammar and syntax without your being aware of it. In a way that makes correcting grammar errors perfect sense, and in fact theories have been around for a long time suggesting that where grammar is concerned the brain is often working without the person being aware. But a cleverly designed study has just documented this intriguing aspect of our mental autopilot, and it could have interesting implications for linguistics and the way we learn languages. The researchers designed their experiment to display 280 experimental sentences to test subjects, some in perfect syntax and grammar and some with overt errors that anyone paying attention should be able to spot (transposed words, misplaced prepositions, etc.). The words were presented visually one word at a time, and an auditory tone would play right before the offending word in the grammatically incorrect sentences. The tone was also played sometime during the correct sentences. The auditory tone was a simple distraction. Participants were asked to respond to the tone as quickly as possible after hearing it, rating it as low, medium, or high in pitch. And they were also asked to read the sentence and indicated if it was correct or incorrect, grammatically speaking. When the tone played after the grammatical errors, subjects detected the error 89 percent of the
ARE wired to spot grammatical errors - even if we don't realise it Researchers from the University of Oregon recorded how the signals in our brains
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react to grammatical errors Results are the first time scientists have been able to prove this theoryBy Victoria Woollaston Published: 10:02 EST, 14 May 2013 | Updated: 10:13 EST, 14 May 2013 e-mail 13 View comments Our brains are wired to detect and process grammatical errors automatically without us even realising it, according to research from the University of http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-05/your-brain-catches-grammar-errors-even-when-you-dont-realize-it Oregon. Previous studies concluded that our brains behave this way, yet neuroscientists from Oregon now have the evidence to back these claims up.During a study of English speakers aged between 18 and 30, the scientists used electroencephalography (EEG) to record changes in brain activity during an event, which in this case were short sentences presented visually one word at a time. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2324365/Scientists-finally-prove-brains-detect-grammar-errors-realising-it.html During the grammatical error study at the University of Oregon, researchers tested how the participants' brains responded to sentences that were either grammatically correct, or contained a grammatical error. They recorded these changes in brain activity using EEG sensors, pictured WHAT IS ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY? Electroencephalography (EEG) is the method of recording electrical activity using sensors placed on the scalp. A brain's electrical charge is maintained by billions of neurons. These neurons are electrically charged by proteins that send ions across their membranes. Ions of similar charge repel each other.As ions push away from each other they create a wave, like the one pictured. This process is known as volume conduction. When the wave of ions reaches the electrodes on the scalp, they can push or pull electrons on the metal. Since metal conducts the push and pull of electrons easily, the difference in push or pull voltages between any two electrodes can be measured by a voltmeter. Recording these voltages over time gives us the EEG. This change in brain signals is known as the Event-Related Potential (ERP). Participan
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