Margin Of Error And Standard Deviation
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Margin Of Error Definition
sample statistic is called the margin of error. For example, suppose we wanted to know the percentage of adults that exercise daily. We could devise a sample design to ensure that our sample estimate will not differ from the true population value by more than, say, 5 percent (the margin of error) 90 percent of the how to find margin of error with confidence interval time (the confidence level). How to Compute the Margin of Error The margin of error can be defined by either of the following equations. Margin of error = Critical value x Standard deviation of the statistic Margin of error = Critical value x Standard error of the statistic If you know the standard deviation of the statistic, use the first equation to compute the margin of error. Otherwise, use the second equation. Previously, we described how to compute the standard deviation and standard error. How to Find the Critical Value The critical value is a factor used to compute the margin of error. This section describes how to find the critical value, when the sampling distribution of the statistic is normal or nearly normal. The central limit theorem states that the sampling distribution of a statistic will be nearly normal, if the sample size is large enough. As a rough guide, many statisticians say that a sample size of 30 is large enough when the popu
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Margin Of Error Sample Size
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Users Badges Unanswered Ask Question _ Cross Validated is a question and answer site for people interested in statistics, machine learning, data analysis, data mining, and data visualization. Join them; http://stattrek.com/estimation/margin-of-error.aspx?Tutorial=AP it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is the difference between “margin of error” and “standard error”? up vote 9 down vote favorite 4 Is "margin of error" the same as "standard error"? A (simple) example http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/15981/what-is-the-difference-between-margin-of-error-and-standard-error to illustrate the difference would be great! definition share|improve this question edited Sep 23 '11 at 18:04 whuber♦ 145k17284544 asked Sep 23 '11 at 17:06 Adhesh Josh 91293357 add a comment| 3 Answers 3 active oldest votes up vote 13 down vote accepted Short answer: they differ by a quantile of the reference (usually, the standard normal) distribution. Long answer: you are estimating a certain population parameter (say, proportion of people with red hair; it may be something far more complicated, from say a logistic regression parameter to the 75th percentile of the gain in achievement scores to whatever). You collect your data, you run your estimation procedure, and the very first thing you look at is the point estimate, the quantity that approximates what you want to learn about your population (the sample proportion of redheads is 7%). Since this is a sample statistic, it is a random variable. As a random variable, it has a (sampling) distribution that can be characterized by mean, variance, distribution function, etc. While the point estimate is your best guess re
WorkSocial MediaSoftwareProgrammingWeb Design & DevelopmentBusinessCareersComputers Online Courses B2B Solutions Shop for Books San Francisco, CA Brr, it´s cold outside Search Submit Learn more with dummies Enter your email to join our mailing list for FREE content right to your inbox. Easy! Your email Submit RELATED ARTICLES How http://www.dummies.com/education/math/statistics/how-to-calculate-the-margin-of-error-for-a-sample-mean/ to Calculate the Margin of Error for a Sample… Statistics Essentials For Dummies Statistics For Dummies, 2nd Edition SPSS Statistics for Dummies, 3rd Edition Statistics II for Dummies Load more EducationMathStatisticsHow to Calculate the Margin of Error for a Sample Mean How to Calculate the Margin of Error for a Sample Mean Related Book Statistics For Dummies, 2nd Edition By Deborah J. Rumsey When a research question asks you margin of to find a statistical sample mean (or average), you need to report a margin of error, or MOE, for the sample mean. The general formula for the margin of error for the sample mean (assuming a certain condition is met -- see below) is is the population standard deviation, n is the sample size, and z* is the appropriate z*-value for your desired level of confidence (which you can find margin of error in the following table). z*-Values for Selected (Percentage) Confidence Levels Percentage Confidence z*-Value 80 1.28 90 1.645 95 1.96 98 2.33 99 2.58 Note that these values are taken from the standard normal (Z-) distribution. The area between each z* value and the negative of that z* value is the confidence percentage (approximately). For example, the area between z*=1.28 and z=-1.28 is approximately 0.80. This chart can be expanded to other confidence percentages as well. The chart shows only the confidence percentages most commonly used. Here are the steps for calculating the margin of error for a sample mean: Find the population standard deviation and the sample size, n. The population standard deviation, will be given in the problem. Divide the population standard deviation by the square root of the sample size. gives you the standard error. Multiply by the appropriate z*-value (refer to the above table). For example, the z*-value is 1.96 if you want to be about 95% confident. The condition you need to meet in order to use a z*-value in the margin of error formula for a sample mean is either: 1) The original population has a normal distribution to start with, or 2) The sample size is large enough so the normal distribution