News Survey Margin Of Error
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Tank - Our Lives in Numbers September 8, 2016 5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls By Andrew Mercer8 comments In presidential elections, even the smallest changes in horse-race margin of error formula poll results seem to become imbued with deep meaning. But they are often margin of error in polls overstated. Pollsters disclose a margin of error so that consumers can have an understanding of how much precision they
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can reasonably expect. But cool-headed reporting on polls is harder than it looks, because some of the better-known statistical rules of thumb that a smart consumer might think apply are more nuanced
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than they seem. In other words, as is so often true in life, it’s complicated. Here are some tips on how to think about a poll’s margin of error and what it means for the different kinds of things we often try to learn from survey data. 1What is the margin of error anyway? Because surveys only talk to a sample of the population, we acceptable margin of error know that the result probably won’t exactly match the “true” result that we would get if we interviewed everyone in the population. The margin of sampling error describes how close we can reasonably expect a survey result to fall relative to the true population value. A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times. The margin of error that pollsters customarily report describes the amount of variability we can expect around an individual candidate’s level of support. For example, in the accompanying graphic, a hypothetical Poll A shows the Republican candidate with 48% support. A plus or minus 3 percentage point margin of error would mean that 48% Republican support is within the range of what we would expect if the true level of support in the full population lies somewhere 3 points in either direction – i.e., between 45% and 51%. 2How do I know if a candidate’s lead is ‘outside the
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Polls | 2 comments Presidential Polling's Margin for Error by Rebecca Goldin | Oct 14, 2015 | Margin of error, Polls | 2 comments Polls are finding Donald Trump ahead—way ahead—of http://www.stats.org/presidential-pollings-margin-for-error/ other candidates running for the Republican nomination for presidency. Based on a recent Pew Research Center poll, CNN practically declared victory for him, noting he got 25 percent of the votes in the survey. The Daily News wrote off Jeb Bush—pointing to his 4 percent support rate. Ben Carson came in at 16 percent; Carly Fiorina and Marco Rubio won 8 percent. Another poll conducted in margin of October by MSNBC/Wall Street Journal/Marist, found Donald Trump has the support of 21 percent of the participating Republicans in New Hampshire– down from 28 percent of respondents in September. Fiorina comes in second, with 16 percent support, up from 6 percent a month ago. The same organization found 24 percent support for Trump in Iowa in October, down from 29 percent last month. Ben Carson, second in margin of error the lead in Iowa in this poll, captures 19 percent of the support, down from 22 percent last month. Yet both polls had fewer than 500 participants, resulting in high margins of error (about 5 percent points). When taking the margin of error into consideration, the preferences of Republican voters are far from certain. But first, what is a margin of error (MOE)? It doesn’t measure most kinds of errors that plague many polls and surveys, like biased questions or selecting survey respondents in a way that’s not random. MOE does not measure a mistake, either. When a random sample of all Republicans is taken—a small group of people meant to be chosen randomly from all the possible likely Republican voters—there is always a possibility that the opinions of those in this sample don’t reflect those of the whole population. The MOE is a measurement of how confident we can be that such a survey of the opinions of a small number of people actually reflects the opinions of the whole population. Polls like these may have other major problems than simply sampling error. Quite possibly they haven’t accounted correctly for the demographics among the respondents to th