Excel Vba On Error Resume 0
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Question x Dismiss Join the Stack Overflow Community Stack Overflow is a community of 4.7 million programmers, just like you, helping each other. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign vba error handling best practices up Difference between 'on error goto 0' and 'on error goto -1' — VBA up vote 21 down vote favorite 9 Can anyone find the difference between 'On error goto -1' and 'on error goto 0' in VBA? I've tried google and msdn, but I've had no luck. excel vba msdn share|improve this question asked Jan 4 '13 at 14:22 sterlingalston 155116 vba error handling in loop This documentation is for Visual Basic, not VBA, but the concepts are similar enough in this case that it should explain the difference. –vcsjones Jan 4 '13 at 14:30 add a comment| 4 Answers 4 active oldest votes up vote 32 down vote accepted On Error GoTo 0 disables any error trapping currently present in the procedure. On Error GoTo -1 clears the error handling and sets it to nothing which allows you to create another error trap. Example: On Error GoTo -1 After the first error is raised, it will GoTo ErrorFound which will then clear the routine's error handling and set a new one, which will GoTo AnotherErrorFound when an error is found. Sub OnErrorGotoMinusOneTest() On Error GoTo ErrorFound Err.Raise Number:=9999, Description:="Forced Error" Exit Sub ErrorFound: On Error GoTo -1 'Clear the current error handling On Error GoTo AnotherErrorFound 'Set a new one Err.Raise Number:=10000, Description:="Another Forced Error" AnotherErrorFound: 'Code here End Sub Example: On Error GoTo 0 After the first error is raised, you will receive the error as error handling has been disabled. Sub OnErrorGotoZeroTest() On Error GoTo 0 Err.Raise Number:=9999, Desc
three flavors: compiler errors such as undeclared variables that prevent your code from compiling; user data entry error such as a user entering a negative value where only a positive number is acceptable; and run time errors, that occur when VBA cannot
On Error Goto 0
correctly execute a program statement. We will concern ourselves here only with run time errors. vba resume Typical run time errors include attempting to access a non-existent worksheet or workbook, or attempting to divide by zero. The example code in this
On Error Goto Vbscript
article will use the division by zero error (Error 11) when we want to deliberately raise an error. Your application should make as many checks as possible during initialization to ensure that run time errors do not occur http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14158901/difference-between-on-error-goto-0-and-on-error-goto-1-vba later. In Excel, this includes ensuring that required workbooks and worksheets are present and that required names are defined. The more checking you do before the real work of your application begins, the more stable your application will be. It is far better to detect potential error situations when your application starts up before data is change than to wait until later to encounter an error situation. If you have no error handling code and a run time http://www.cpearson.com/excel/errorhandling.htm error occurs, VBA will display its standard run time error dialog box. While this may be acceptable, even desirable, in a development environment, it is not acceptable to the end user in a production environment. The goal of well designed error handling code is to anticipate potential errors, and correct them at run time or to terminate code execution in a controlled, graceful method. Your goal should be to prevent unhandled errors from arising. A note on terminology: Throughout this article, the term procedure should be taken to mean a Sub, Function, or Property procedure, and the term exit statement should be taken to mean Exit Sub, Exit Function, or Exit Property. The term end statement should be taken to mean End Sub , End Function, End Property, or just End. The On Error Statement The heart of error handling in VBA is the On Error statement. This statement instructs VBA what to do when an run time error is encountered. The On Error statement takes three forms. On Error Goto 0 On Error Resume Next On Error Goto
execution at a specified line upon hitting an error. Situation: Both programs calculate the square root of numbers. Square Root 1 Add the following code lines to the 'Square Root 1' http://www.excel-easy.com/vba/examples/error-handling.html command button. 1. First, we declare two Range objects. We call the Range https://www.tutorialspoint.com/vba/vba_error_handling.htm objects rng and cell. Dim rng As Range, cell As Range 2. We initialize the Range object rng with the selected range. Set rng = Selection 3. We want to calculate the square root of each cell in a randomly selected range (this range can be of any size). In Excel VBA, you can use the on error For Each Next loop for this. Add the following code lines: For Each cell In rng Next cell Note: rng and cell are randomly chosen here, you can use any names. Remember to refer to these names in the rest of your code. 4. Add the following code line to the loop. On Error Resume Next 5. Next, we calculate the square root of a value. In Excel VBA, we on error goto can use the Sqr function for this. Add the following code line to the loop. cell.Value = Sqr(cell.Value) 6. Exit the Visual Basic Editor and test the program. Result: Conclusion: Excel VBA has ignored cells containing invalid values such as negative numbers and text. Without using the 'On Error Resume Next' statement you would get two errors. Be careful to only use the 'On Error Resume Next' statement when you are sure ignoring errors is OK. Square Root 2 Add the following code lines to the 'Square Root 2' command button. 1. The same program as Square Root 1 but replace 'On Error Resume Next' with: On Error GoTo InvalidValue: Note: InvalidValue is randomly chosen here, you can use any name. Remember to refer to this name in the rest of your code. 2. Outside the For Each Next loop, first add the following code line: Exit Sub Without this line, the rest of the code (error code) will be executed, even if there is no error! 3. Excel VBA continues execution at the line starting with 'InvalidValue:' upon hitting an error (don't forget the colon). Add the following code line: InvalidValue: 4. We keep our error code simple for now. We display a MsgBox with some
- Macro Comments VBA - Message Box VBA - Input Box VBA - Variables VBA - Constants VBA - Operators VBA - Decisions VBA - Loops VBA - Strings VBA - Date and Time VBA - Arrays VBA - Functions VBA - SubProcedure VBA - Events VBA - Error Handling VBA - Excel Objects VBA - Text Files VBA - Programming Charts VBA - Userforms VBA Useful Resources VBA - Quick Guide VBA - Useful Resources VBA - Discussion Selected Reading Developer's Best Practices Questions and Answers Effective Resume Writing HR Interview Questions Computer Glossary Who is Who VBA - Error Handling Advertisements Previous Page Next Page There are three types of errors in programming: (a) Syntax Errors and (b) Runtime Errors (c) Logical Errors. Syntax errors Syntax errors, also called parsing errors, occur at interpretation time for VBScript. For example, the following line causes a syntax error because it is missing a closing parenthesis: Function ErrorHanlding_Demo() dim x,y x = "Tutorialspoint" y = Ucase(x End Function Runtime errors Runtime errors, also called exceptions, occur during execution, after interpretation. For example, the following line causes a runtime error because here syntax is correct but at runtime it is trying to call fnmultiply, which is a non-existing function: Function ErrorHanlding_Demo1() Dim x,y x = 10 y = 20 z = fnadd(x,y) a = fnmultiply(x,y) End Function Function fnadd(x,y) fnadd = x+y End Function Logical errors Logic errors can be the most difficult type of errors to track down. These errors are not the result of a syntax or runtime error. Instead, they occur when you make a mistake in the logic that drives your script and you do not get the result you expected. You can not catch those errors, because it depends on your business requirement what type of logic you want to put in your program. For example, dividing a number by zero or a script that is written which enters into infinite loop. Err Object Assume if we have a runtime error, then the execution stops by displaying the error message. As a developer, if we want to capture the error, then Error Object is used. Example In the below example, Err.Number gives the error number and Err.Description gives error description. Err.Raise 6 ' Raise an overflow error. MsgBox "Error # " & CStr(Err.Number) & " " & Err.Description Err.Clear ' Clear the error. Error Handling VBA Enables an error-handling routine and can also be used to disable an error-handling routin