On Error Goto 0 In Vba
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On Error Exit Sub
a community of 6.2 million programmers, just like you, helping each other. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Difference between 'on error goto 0' and 'on error goto -1' — VBA up
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vote 21 down vote favorite 9 Can anyone find the difference between 'On error goto -1' and 'on error goto 0' in VBA? I've tried google and msdn, but I've had no luck. excel vba msdn share|improve this question asked Jan 4 '13 at 14:22 sterlingalston 155116 This documentation is for Visual Basic, not VBA, but the concepts are similar enough in this case that it should explain the vba error handling best practices difference. –vcsjones Jan 4 '13 at 14:30 add a comment| 4 Answers 4 active oldest votes up vote 33 down vote accepted On Error GoTo 0 disables any error trapping currently present in the procedure. On Error GoTo -1 clears the error handling and sets it to nothing which allows you to create another error trap. Example: On Error GoTo -1 After the first error is raised, it will GoTo ErrorFound which will then clear the routine's error handling and set a new one, which will GoTo AnotherErrorFound when an error is found. Sub OnErrorGotoMinusOneTest() On Error GoTo ErrorFound Err.Raise Number:=9999, Description:="Forced Error" Exit Sub ErrorFound: On Error GoTo -1 'Clear the current error handling On Error GoTo AnotherErrorFound 'Set a new one Err.Raise Number:=10000, Description:="Another Forced Error" AnotherErrorFound: 'Code here End Sub Example: On Error GoTo 0 After the first error is raised, you will receive the error as error handling has been disabled. Sub OnErrorGotoZeroTest() On Error GoTo 0 Err.Raise Number:=9999, Description:="Forced Error" End Sub share|improve this answer edited Mar 22 '13 at 10:08 answered Jan 4 '13 at 15:29 Francis Dean 1,42611118 1 +1, good explanation. It is interesting to point out that ONLY On Error Goto -1 will allow further error trapping within e
three flavors: compiler errors such as undeclared variables that prevent your code from compiling; user data entry error such as a user entering a negative value where only a positive number
Vba Error Handling In Loop
is acceptable; and run time errors, that occur when VBA cannot correctly execute a vba iferror program statement. We will concern ourselves here only with run time errors. Typical run time errors include attempting to access iserror vba a non-existent worksheet or workbook, or attempting to divide by zero. The example code in this article will use the division by zero error (Error 11) when we want to deliberately raise an http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14158901/difference-between-on-error-goto-0-and-on-error-goto-1-vba error. Your application should make as many checks as possible during initialization to ensure that run time errors do not occur later. In Excel, this includes ensuring that required workbooks and worksheets are present and that required names are defined. The more checking you do before the real work of your application begins, the more stable your application will be. It is far better to detect potential error http://www.cpearson.com/excel/errorhandling.htm situations when your application starts up before data is change than to wait until later to encounter an error situation. If you have no error handling code and a run time error occurs, VBA will display its standard run time error dialog box. While this may be acceptable, even desirable, in a development environment, it is not acceptable to the end user in a production environment. The goal of well designed error handling code is to anticipate potential errors, and correct them at run time or to terminate code execution in a controlled, graceful method. Your goal should be to prevent unhandled errors from arising. A note on terminology: Throughout this article, the term procedure should be taken to mean a Sub, Function, or Property procedure, and the term exit statement should be taken to mean Exit Sub, Exit Function, or Exit Property. The term end statement should be taken to mean End Sub , End Function, End Property, or just End. The On Error Statement The heart of error handling in VBA is the On Error statement. This statement instructs VBA what to do when an run time error is encountered. The On Error statement takes three f
generally put more focus on the coding part and getting the desired result but during this process we forget an important thing i.e. Error handling. Error handling is an http://www.exceltrick.com/formulas_macros/vba-on-error-statement/ important part of every code and VBA On Error Statement is an easy http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/five-apps/five-tips-for-handling-errors-in-vba/ way for handling unexpected exceptions in Excel Macros. A well written macro is one that includes proper exception handling routines to catch and tackle every possible error. Error handling is important because in case of any unexpected exceptions your code doesn’t break. Even if any fatal unexpected error occurs in the code then also on error you should ensure that the code should terminate gracefully. Definition of VBA On Error Statement: On Error statement instructs VBA Compiler, what to do in case any runtime exception are thrown. Syntax of On Error Statement: Basically there are three types of On Error statement: On Error Goto 0 On Error Resume Next On Error Goto
United States Australia United Kingdom Japan Newsletters Forums Resource Library Tech Pro Free Trial Membership Membership My Profile People Subscriptions My stuff Preferences Send a message Log Out TechRepublic Search GO Topics: CXO Cloud Big Data Security Innovation Software Data Centers Networking Startups Tech & Work All Topics Sections: Photos Videos All Writers Newsletters Forums Resource Library Tech Pro Free Trial Editions: US United States Australia United Kingdom Japan Membership Membership My Profile People Subscriptions My stuff Preferences Send a message Log Out Software Five tips for handling errors in VBA Effective error handling can mean the difference between a seamless, user-friendly experience and a problem-plagued application. These best practices will help ensure your apps run as intended, without a hitch. By Susan Harkins | in Five Apps, October 9, 2010, 1:15 AM PST RSS Comments Facebook Linkedin Twitter More Email Print Reddit Delicious Digg Pinterest Stumbleupon Google Plus A professional application always includes adequate error-handling routines to trap unexpected errors. Sometimes, the right handling means the user never knows the error occurred. At the very least, error-handling routines should address the problem, share adequate information on what the user should do next, and exit the program (if absolutely necessary) gracefully. You put a lot of effort into writing the procedures that run your custom applications. Why let a runtime error ruin it all? By employing a few best practices, you can improve error handling. 1: Verify and configure error settings Before you do anything, check the error-trapping settings. VBA, via the Visual Basic Editor (VBE), is flexible and allows you to determine how it responds to errors. To access these settings (shown in Figure A), in the VBE, choose Options from the Tools menu, and click the General tab: Break On All Errors: Stops on every error, even errors following a Resume Next statement. Break On Unhandled Errors: Stops for unhandled errors, but stops on the line calling the class (in class modules) rather than the line with the error, which can be problematic during debuggi