On Error Goto Error 1
Contents |
resources Windows Server 2012 resources Programs MSDN subscriptions Overview Benefits Administrators Students Microsoft Imagine Microsoft Student Partners ISV Startups TechRewards Events on error goto vba Community Magazine Forums Blogs Channel 9 Documentation APIs and reference on error goto line Dev centers Samples Retired content We’re sorry. The content you requested has been removed. You’ll be on error exit sub auto redirected in 1 second. Language Reference Statements I-P I-P On Error Statement On Error Statement On Error Statement If...Then...Else Statement Implements Statement Input # Statement
On Error Goto Vbscript
Kill Statement Let Statement Line Input # Statement Load Statement Lock, Unlock Statements LSet Statement Mid Statement MkDir Statement Name Statement On Error Statement On...GoSub, On...GoTo Statements Open Statement Option Base Statement Option Compare Statement Option Explicit Statement Option Private Statement Print # Statement Private Statement Property Get Statement Property Let Statement on error goto 0 Property Set Statement Public Statement Put Statement TOC Collapse the table of content Expand the table of content This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. Visual Basic for Applications Reference Visual Studio 6.0 On Error Statement See Also Example Specifics Enables an error-handling routine and specifies the location of the routine within a procedure; can also be used to disable an error-handling routine. Syntax On Error GoTo line On Error Resume Next On Error GoTo 0 The On Error statement syntax can have any of the following forms: Statement Description On Error GoTo line Enables the error-handling routine that starts at line specified in the required line argument. The line argument is any line label or line number. If a run-time error occurs, control branches to line, making the error handler active. The specified line must be in the same procedure as
three flavors: compiler errors such as undeclared variables that prevent your code from compiling; user data entry error such as a user entering a negative value where only a positive number is vba error handling best practices acceptable; and run time errors, that occur when VBA cannot correctly execute a program
On Error Resume Next Vbscript
statement. We will concern ourselves here only with run time errors. Typical run time errors include attempting to access a
Vba Error Handling In Loop
non-existent worksheet or workbook, or attempting to divide by zero. The example code in this article will use the division by zero error (Error 11) when we want to deliberately raise an error. Your https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa266173(v=vs.60).aspx application should make as many checks as possible during initialization to ensure that run time errors do not occur later. In Excel, this includes ensuring that required workbooks and worksheets are present and that required names are defined. The more checking you do before the real work of your application begins, the more stable your application will be. It is far better to detect potential error situations when http://www.cpearson.com/excel/errorhandling.htm your application starts up before data is change than to wait until later to encounter an error situation. If you have no error handling code and a run time error occurs, VBA will display its standard run time error dialog box. While this may be acceptable, even desirable, in a development environment, it is not acceptable to the end user in a production environment. The goal of well designed error handling code is to anticipate potential errors, and correct them at run time or to terminate code execution in a controlled, graceful method. Your goal should be to prevent unhandled errors from arising. A note on terminology: Throughout this article, the term procedure should be taken to mean a Sub, Function, or Property procedure, and the term exit statement should be taken to mean Exit Sub, Exit Function, or Exit Property. The term end statement should be taken to mean End Sub , End Function, End Property, or just End. The On Error Statement The heart of error handling in VBA is the On Error statement. This statement instructs VBA what to do when an run time error is encountered. The On Error statement takes three forms. On Error Goto 0
United States Australia United Kingdom Japan Newsletters Forums Resource Library Tech Pro Free Trial Membership Membership My Profile People Subscriptions My stuff Preferences Send a message Log Out TechRepublic Search GO Topics: CXO Cloud Big Data http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/five-apps/five-tips-for-handling-errors-in-vba/ Security Innovation Software Data Centers Networking Startups Tech & Work All Topics Sections: Photos Videos All Writers Newsletters Forums Resource Library Tech Pro Free Trial Editions: US United States Australia United Kingdom Japan Membership Membership My Profile People Subscriptions My stuff Preferences Send a message Log Out Software Five tips for handling errors in VBA Effective error handling can mean the difference between a seamless, user-friendly experience and a problem-plagued on error application. These best practices will help ensure your apps run as intended, without a hitch. By Susan Harkins | in Five Apps, October 9, 2010, 1:15 AM PST RSS Comments Facebook Linkedin Twitter More Email Print Reddit Delicious Digg Pinterest Stumbleupon Google Plus A professional application always includes adequate error-handling routines to trap unexpected errors. Sometimes, the right handling means the user never knows the error occurred. At the very on error goto least, error-handling routines should address the problem, share adequate information on what the user should do next, and exit the program (if absolutely necessary) gracefully. You put a lot of effort into writing the procedures that run your custom applications. Why let a runtime error ruin it all? By employing a few best practices, you can improve error handling. 1: Verify and configure error settings Before you do anything, check the error-trapping settings. VBA, via the Visual Basic Editor (VBE), is flexible and allows you to determine how it responds to errors. To access these settings (shown in Figure A), in the VBE, choose Options from the Tools menu, and click the General tab: Break On All Errors: Stops on every error, even errors following a Resume Next statement. Break On Unhandled Errors: Stops for unhandled errors, but stops on the line calling the class (in class modules) rather than the line with the error, which can be problematic during debugging. Break In Class Modules: Stops at the actual error (line of code), but doesn't work as expected with Err.Raise, which generates an error of its own. Figure A Choose the most appropriate error-handling setting. Well-informed users can change this setting, so I recommend that you include