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documentation is archived and is not being maintained. This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. Handle Run-Time Errors in VBA Office 2013 and later Other Versions Office 2010 Contribute to this content Use GitHub to suggest and submit changes. See our guidelines for contributing to VBA documentation. Errors and Error Handling When you are programming an application, you need to consider what happens when an error on error goto 0 occurs. An error can occur in your application for one of two of reasons. First, some condition at the time the application is running makes otherwise valid code fail. For example, if your code attempts to open a table that the user has deleted, an error occurs. Second, your code may contain improper logic that prevents it from doing what you intended. For example, an error occurs if your code attempts to divide a value by zero. If you have not implemented error handling, Visual Basic halts execution and displays an error message when an error occurs in your code. The user of your application is likely to be confused and frustrated when this happens. You can forestall many problems by including thorough error-handling routines in your code to handle any error that may occur. When adding error handling to a procedure, you should consider how the procedure will route execution when an error occurs. The first step in routing execution to an error handler is to enable an error handler by including some form of the On Error statement within the procedure. The On Error statement directs execution in event of an error. If there is no On Error statement, Visual Basic sim
Tools VBA Time Saver Kit – code snippets & VBA reference VBA Web Scraping Kit – easy scraping for Excel VBA Compiler (to VB.NET) VBA Multithreading Tool Excel Scrape HTML Add-In Documentation Google Charts Tool Excel SQL vba on error goto 0 Add-In Excel Optimizer How to install Excel AddIns? VBA Questions? Contact Search for: Home » vba error handling in loop Proper VBA error handling Excel, MS Office, Outlook, PowerPoint, Word Proper VBA error handling (4 votes, average: 4.75 out of 5) Loading... vba error numbers October 22, 2015 AnalystCave Leave a comment Writing VBA code is hard, but properly debugging code is even harder. Sounds like non-sense? Well I dare say developers spend more time debugging code than writing it. Looking for https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff193267.aspx errors is what developers do most of the time! A critical part of debugging is proper error handling (VBA error handling in our case). Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place. Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are, by definition, not smart enough to debug it. — Brian W. Kernighan However, today I don't want to expand on debugging VBA. That I covered http://analystcave.com/vba-proper-vba-error-handling/ in this post. No - today let's learn how to properly handle errors The Mouse Trap Analogy What is error handling? Take this analogy: Say you have a mouse (an error) in the house which turns up every now and then in the least expected moment as slips from your hands (an uncaught exception if you prefer). Without knowing where the mouse is and when it (the exception/error) will appear (in which line of code) you would need to search entire house to catch it (run through the entire code in our case). Obviously a better approach is setting mouse traps in several critical places in the house (corridors etc.) and waiting for the mouse to fall into your trap. So what is our mouse trap when speaking about VBA error handling? The On Error do this statement! Using VBA On Error The VBA On Error statement - tells VBA what it should do from now on, within the vicinity of the current block of code (Function or Sub), when an error/exception is raised. It is like setting a mouse trap - with the difference that you can tell it to drop the mouse off the dumpster or put it in your hands to manage. Let's remind the full syntax of the On Error statement in VBA first: On E
Forums Excel Questions VBA on error resume next Results 1 to 10 of 10 VBA on error resume nextThis is a discussion on VBA on error resume next within the Excel Questions forums, part of the Question Forums category; Code: Sub http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/excel-questions/530235-visual-basic-applications-error-resume-next.html Sample() For i = 7 To [Count] On Error Resume Next Workbooks.Open (Cells(i, 1).Value) If Err.Number 0 Then ... LinkBack LinkBack URL About LinkBacks Bookmark & Share Digg this Thread!Add Thread to del.icio.usBookmark in TechnoratiTweet this thread Thread http://www.exceltrick.com/formulas_macros/vba-on-error-statement/ Tools Show Printable Version Display Linear Mode Switch to Hybrid Mode Switch to Threaded Mode Feb 18th, 2011,11:54 AM #1 br0nc0boy New Member Join Date Mar 2009 Posts 25 VBA on error resume next Code: Sub Sample() For i on error = 7 To [Count] On Error Resume Next Workbooks.Open (Cells(i, 1).Value) If Err.Number <> 0 Then Err.Clear End If On Error GoTo 0 'code when there's no error Next i End Sub How can I add to my macro so that when it has an error it will bypass and go to "Next i" and not the next code in line? Thanks! Share Share this post on Digg Del.icio.us Technorati Twitter Reply With Quote Feb 18th, 2011,12:04 on error goto PM #2 Richard Schollar MrExcel MVPModeratorInactive Join Date Apr 2005 Location UK Posts 23,696 Re: VBA on error resume next Hi Try: Code: Sub Sample() Dim i As Long Dim wb As Workbook For i = 7 To [Count] On Error Resume Next Set wb = Workbooks.Open(Cells(i, 1).Value) If Not wb Is Nothing Then On Error GoTo 0 'code when there's no error End If Next i End Sub Last edited by Richard Schollar; Feb 18th, 2011 at 12:07 PM. Reason: corrected typo Share Share this post on Digg Del.icio.us Technorati Twitter Richard Schollar Using xl2013 Reply With Quote Feb 18th, 2011,12:05 PM #3 shg MrExcel MVP Join Date May 2008 Location The Great State of Texas Posts 18,599 Re: VBA on error resume next Try this. Code: Option Explicit Sub Sample() Dim i As Long For i = 7 To Range("Count").Value On Error Resume Next Workbooks.Open Cells(i, 1).Text If Err.Number <> 0 Then Err.Clear Else On Error GoTo 0 'code when there's no error End If Next i End Sub EDIT: Richard, I think your code will not detect a missing workbook if the wb variable was previously assigned? Last edited by shg; Feb 18th, 2011 at 12:09 PM. Share Share this post on Digg Del.icio.us Technorati Twitter Reply With Quote Feb 18th, 2011,12:09 PM #4 shg MrExcel MVP Join Date May 2008 Location The Great State of Texas Posts
generally put more focus on the coding part and getting the desired result but during this process we forget an important thing i.e. Error handling. Error handling is an important part of every code and VBA On Error Statement is an easy way for handling unexpected exceptions in Excel Macros. A well written macro is one that includes proper exception handling routines to catch and tackle every possible error. Error handling is important because in case of any unexpected exceptions your code doesn’t break. Even if any fatal unexpected error occurs in the code then also you should ensure that the code should terminate gracefully. Definition of VBA On Error Statement: On Error statement instructs VBA Compiler, what to do in case any runtime exception are thrown. Syntax of On Error Statement: Basically there are three types of On Error statement: On Error Goto 0 On Error Resume Next On Error Goto