Oracle Error Codes Range
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Churchill Run-time errors arise from design faults, coding mistakes, hardware failures, and many other sources. Although you cannot anticipate all possible errors, you ora -00936 error in oracle can plan to handle certain kinds of errors meaningful to your PL/SQL
Oracle Error Codes List With Description
program. With many programming languages, unless you disable error checking, a run-time error such as stack overflow or division
Common Oracle Error Codes
by zero stops normal processing and returns control to the operating system. With PL/SQL, a mechanism called exception handling lets you "bulletproof" your program so that it can continue operating
Oracle Error Codes Table
in the presence of errors. This chapter discusses the following topics: Overview of PL/SQL Error Handling Advantages of PL/SQL Exceptions Predefined PL/SQL Exceptions Defining Your Own PL/SQL Exceptions How PL/SQL Exceptions Are Raised How PL/SQL Exceptions Propagate Reraising a PL/SQL Exception Handling Raised PL/SQL Exceptions Tips for Handling PL/SQL Errors Overview of PL/SQL Error Handling In PL/SQL, a warning or oracle error codes and solution error condition is called an exception. Exceptions can be internally defined (by the run-time system) or user defined. Examples of internally defined exceptions include division by zero and out of memory. Some common internal exceptions have predefined names, such as ZERO_DIVIDE and STORAGE_ERROR. The other internal exceptions can be given names. You can define exceptions of your own in the declarative part of any PL/SQL block, subprogram, or package. For example, you might define an exception named insufficient_funds to flag overdrawn bank accounts. Unlike internal exceptions, user-defined exceptions must be given names. When an error occurs, an exception is raised. That is, normal execution stops and control transfers to the exception-handling part of your PL/SQL block or subprogram. Internal exceptions are raised implicitly (automatically) by the run-time system. User-defined exceptions must be raised explicitly by RAISE statements, which can also raise predefined exceptions. To handle raised exceptions, you write separate routines called exception handlers. After an exception handler runs, the current block stops executing and the enclosing block resumes with the next statement. If there is no enclosing block, con
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RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR tips Oracle Database Tips by Burleson Consulting March 3, 2015 Question: What does the PL/SQL raise_application_error code do? Answer: The raise_application_error is actually a procedure http://allthingsoracle.com/error-handling/ defined by Oracle that allows the developer to raise an exception and associate an error number and message with the procedure. This allows the application to raise application errors rather than just Oracle oracle error errors. Error numbers are defined between -20,000 and -20,999. Oracle provides the raise_application_error procedure to allow you to raise custom error numbers within your applications. You can generate errors and their associated text starting with -20000 and proceeding through -20999 (a grand total of 1,000 error numbers that you can use). Below we illustrate the use of the raise_application_error procedure. Using the raise_application_error procedure: DECLARE Balance integer := oracle error codes 24; BEGIN IF (nBalance <= 100) THEN Raise_Application_Error (-20343, 'The balance is too low.');END IF;END; In this example, error number -20343 is raised if the value of nBalance isn't greater than 100, yielding a message that looks like this: ORA-20343: The balance is too low. All other numbers belong to Oracle for its own errors. The message can be anything that will fit in a varchar2(2000). The final parameter passed to the procedure is a Boolean(true/false) that tells the procedure to add this error to the error stack or replace all errors in the stack with this error. Passing the value of 'True' adds the error to the current stack, while the default is 'False'. SQL> create or replace procedure test_var2 (n_test IN number := 0,3 n_result OUT number)4 as5 begin 6 if n_test > 100 then7 raise_application_error(-20010,'Number Too Large');8 end if;9 n_result := n_test;10 end; 11 / Procedure created. SQL> declare2 n_numb number := &Number;3 n_2 number := 0;4 begin5 test_var(n_numb, n_2);6 dbms_output.put_line(n_2);7 end;8 /Enter value for number: 5old 2: n_numb number := &Number;new 2: n_numb number := 5;5 PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> /Enter value for number: 105old 2: n_numb number := &Number;new 2: n_numb number := 105;you should consider them as your closest friends. They are the ones that honestly say what is wrong with your program. We cannot foresee all possible problematic events, and even the best programmers write bugs. Exceptions There are three kinds of exceptions Internally defined: A system error, defined by Oracle, that occurs. Predefined: The most common internally defined exceptions that are given predefined names. User defined: A logical error which you define and raise yourself System errors could occur from improper coding, like the “ORA-01001: Invalid cursor”, which you should try to fix as soon as possible in your code. And the “TOO_MANY_ROWS”-error might give you clues about bad data quality. To resolve these bugs, it is important to know where, when and why it happened. But system errors could also occur from hardware failures, like the “ORA-12541: TNS: no listener”, when an ftp-server might be unreachable over the network. In that case, all you can do, and should do, is provide proper error handling and transaction management, and give as detailed information as possible about this situation to the people that need to know. These system-errors always have an error number assigned, so you can easily identify the error. The 22 predefined exceptions also have a name assigned, which allows for easier, and more readable exception handling. For the other, non-predefined, system-errors, a name can be linked by using the pragma “EXCEPTION_INIT”. DECLARE network_error EXCEPTION; PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(network_error, -12541); BEGIN ... EXCEPTION WHEN too_many_rows THEN ... WHEN network_error THEN ... END; User defined errors we will raise ourselves. They can be given a number and a name. To raise a user defined error with a chosen number and error message, we call the procedure “RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR”. Oracle allows us the create error numbers in the range of -20000 to -20999. This allows us to create 1000 unique error codes for our logical errors throughout our application. Just like we did for system errors, we can name our user defined errors by using the pragma “EXCEPTION_INIT”. BEGIN RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000,’Logical error occured’); END; If we do not care about the error code and error message, and we will foresee an exception