R Error Bars Line Plot
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Errbar R
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Error Bars In R Barplot
vote 21 down vote favorite 11 How can I generate the following plot in R? Points, shown in the plot are the averages, and their ranges correspond to minimal and maximal values. I have data in two files (below is an example). x y 1 0.8773 1 0.8722 1 0.8816 1 0.8834 1 0.8759 1 0.8890 1 0.8727 2 0.9047 2 0.9062 2 0.8998 2 0.9044 2 r summaryse 0.8960 .. ... r plot share|improve this question edited Oct 23 '12 at 15:10 Roland 74.2k463103 asked Oct 23 '12 at 14:29 sherlock85 1521313 Since you clearly don't want a boxplot, I changed the title of your question in order to reflect what you really want. –Roland Oct 23 '12 at 15:11 1 also plotrix::plotCI, gplots::plotCI, library("sos"); findFn("{error bar}") –Ben Bolker Oct 23 '12 at 17:29 add a comment| 5 Answers 5 active oldest votes up vote 52 down vote accepted First of all: it is very unfortunate and surprising that R cannot draw error bars "out of the box". Here is my favourite workaround, the advantage is that you do not need any extra packages. The trick is to draw arrows (!) but with little horizontal bars instead of arrowheads (!!!). This not-so-straightforward idea comes from the R Wiki Tips and is reproduced here as a worked-out example. Let's assume you have a vector of "average values" avg and another vector of "standard deviations" sdev, they are of the same length n. Let's make the abscissa just the number of these "measurements", so x <- 1:n. Using these, here come the plotting comma
error bars Two within-subjects variables Note about normed means Helper functions Problem You want to plot means and error bars for a dataset. Solution To
Plot Mean And Standard Deviation In R
make graphs with ggplot2, the data must be in a data r arrows frame, and in “long” (as opposed to wide) format. If your data needs to be restructured, see ggplot error bars this page for more information. Sample data The examples below will the ToothGrowth dataset. Note that dose is a numeric column here; in some situations it may be useful http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13032777/scatter-plot-with-error-bars to convert it to a factor. tg <- ToothGrowth head(tg) #> len supp dose #> 1 4.2 VC 0.5 #> 2 11.5 VC 0.5 #> 3 7.3 VC 0.5 #> 4 5.8 VC 0.5 #> 5 6.4 VC 0.5 #> 6 10.0 VC 0.5 http://cookbook-r.com/Graphs/Plotting_means_and_error_bars_(ggplot2)/ library(ggplot2) First, it is necessary to summarize the data. This can be done in a number of ways, as described on this page. In this case, we’ll use the summarySE() function defined on that page, and also at the bottom of this page. (The code for the summarySE function must be entered before it is called here). # summarySE provides the standard deviation, standard error of the mean, and a (default 95%) confidence interval tgc <- summarySE(tg, measurevar="len", groupvars=c("supp","dose")) tgc #> supp dose N len sd se ci #> 1 OJ 0.5 10 13.23 4.459709 1.4102837 3.190283 #> 2 OJ 1.0 10 22.70 3.910953 1.2367520 2.797727 #> 3 OJ 2.0 10 26.06 2.655058 0.8396031 1.899314 #> 4 VC 0.5 10 7.98 2.746634 0.8685620 1.964824 #> 5 VC 1.0 10 16.77 2.515309 0.7954104 1.799343 #> 6 VC 2.0 10
needs to be set at the layer level if you are overriding the plot defaults. data A layer specific dataset - only needed if you want to override the plot defaults. stat The statistical transformation to use on the data for this layer. position The position http://docs.ggplot2.org/0.9.3.1/geom_errorbar.html adjustment to use for overlappling points on this layer ... other arguments passed on to layer. This can include aesthetics whose values you want to set, not map. See layer for more details. Description Error bars. Aesthetics geom_errorbar http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/ggplot2-error-bars-quick-start-guide-r-software-and-data-visualization understands the following aesthetics (required aesthetics are in bold): x ymax ymin alpha colour linetype size width Examples # Create a simple example dataset df # Because the bars and errorbars have different widths # we need to specify error bars how wide the objects we are dodging are dodge Mapping a variable to y and also using stat="bin". With stat="bin", it will attempt to set the y value to the count of cases in each group. This can result in unexpected behavior and will not be allowed in a future version of ggplot2. If you want y to represent counts of cases, use stat="bin" and don't map a variable to y. If you want y to represent values error bars in in the data, use stat="identity". See ?geom_bar for examples. (Deprecated; last used in version 0.9.2) p Mapping a variable to y and also using stat="bin". With stat="bin", it will attempt to set the y value to the count of cases in each group. This can result in unexpected behavior and will not be allowed in a future version of ggplot2. If you want y to represent counts of cases, use stat="bin" and don't map a variable to y. If you want y to represent values in the data, use stat="identity". See ?geom_bar for examples. (Deprecated; last used in version 0.9.2) p + geom_bar(position=dodge) + geom_errorbar(limits, position=dodge, width=0.25) Mapping a variable to y and also using stat="bin". With stat="bin", it will attempt to set the y value to the count of cases in each group. This can result in unexpected behavior and will not be allowed in a future version of ggplot2. If you want y to represent counts of cases, use stat="bin" and don't map a variable to y. If you want y to represent values in the data, use stat="identity". See ?geom_bar for examples. (Deprecated; last used in version 0.9.2) p p + geom_pointrange(limits) p + geom_crossbar(limits, width=0.2) # If we want to draw lines, we need to manually set the # groups which define the lines - here the groups in the # original dataframe p + geom_line(aes(group=group)) + geom_errorbar(limits, width=0.2)
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