Get Error Message From Stored Procedure
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How To Return Error Message From Stored Procedure In Sql Server 2008
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Stored Procedure Error Codes
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Sql Server Stored Procedure Error Handling
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Sql Server Stored Procedure Error Handling Best Practices
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| 2 Comments | Tags: Stored Procedures The following article introduces the basics of handling errors in stored procedures. If you are not familiar http://www.sqlteam.com/article/handling-errors-in-stored-procedures with the difference between fatal and non-fatal errors, the system function @@ERROR, or how to add a custom error with the system stored procedure sp_addmessage, you should find it interesting. The examples presented here are specific to stored procedures as they are the desired method of interacting with a database. When an error is encountered within a stored procedure, the best you stored procedure can do (assuming it’s a non-fatal error) is halt the sequential processing of the code and either branch to another code segment in the procedure or return processing to the calling application. Notice that the previous sentence is specific to non-fatal errors. There are two type of errors in SQL Server: fatal and non-fatal. Fatal errors cause a procedure to abort processing error message from and terminate the connection with the client application. Non-fatal errors do not abort processing a procedure or affect the connection with the client application. When a non-fatal error occurs within a procedure, processing continues on the line of code that follows the one that caused the error. The following example demonstrates how a fatal error affects a procedure. USE tempdb go CREATE PROCEDURE ps_FatalError_SELECT AS SELECT * FROM NonExistentTable PRINT 'Fatal Error' go EXEC ps_FatalError _SELECT --Results-- Server:Msg 208,Level 16,State 1,Procedure ps_FatalError_SELECT,Line 3 Invalid object name 'NonExistentTable'. The SELECT in the procedure references a table that does not exist, which produces a fatal error. The procedure aborts processing immediately after the error and the PRINT statement is not executed. To demonstrate how a non-fatal error is processed, I need to create the following table. USE tempdb go CREATE TABLE NonFatal ( Column1 int IDENTITY, Column2 int NOT NULL ) This example uses a procedure to INSERT a row into NonFatal, but does not include a value for Column2 (defined as NOT NULL). USE tempdb go CREATE PROCEDURE ps_NonFatal_INSERT @Column2 int =NULL AS INSERT NonFatal VALUE