Mysql Stored Procedure Error Code
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to handle exceptions or errors encountered in stored procedures.When an error occurs inside a stored procedure, it is important to handle it appropriately, such as continuing or exiting the current code block’s execution, and issuing a meaningful error message.MySQL provides mysql resignal an easy way to define handlers that handle from general conditions such as warnings mysql sqlexception error message or exceptions to specific conditions e.g., specific error codes.Declaring a handlerTo declare a handler, you use the DECLARE HANDLER statement as mysql declare exit handler follows: DECLARE action HANDLER FOR condition_value statement;1DECLARE action HANDLER FOR condition_value statement;If a condition whose value matches the condition_value , MySQL will execute the statement and continue or exit the current code block based on http://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/declare-handler.html the action . The action accepts one of the following values:CONTINUE : the execution of the enclosing code block ( BEGIN … END ) continues.EXIT : the execution of the enclosing code block, where the handler is declared, terminates.The condition_value specifies a particular condition or a class of conditions that activates the handler. The condition_value accepts one of the following values:A MySQL error code.A standard SQLSTATE value. Or it http://www.mysqltutorial.org/mysql-error-handling-in-stored-procedures/ can be an SQLWARNING , NOTFOUND or SQLEXCEPTION condition, which is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values. The NOTFOUND condition is used for a cursor or SELECT INTO variable_list statement.A named condition associated with either a MySQL error code or SQLSTATE value.The statement could be a simple statement or a compound statement enclosing by the BEGIN and END keywords.MySQL error handling examplesLet’s look into several examples of declaring handlers.The following handler means that if an error occurs, set the value of the has_error variable to 1 and continue the execution. DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SET has_error = 1;1DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SET has_error = 1;The following is another handler which means that in case any error occurs, rollback the previous operation, issue an error message, and exit the current code block. If you declare it inside the BEGIN END block of a stored procedure, it will terminate stored procedure immediately. DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION BEGIN ROLLBACK; SELECT 'An error has occurred, operation rollbacked and the stored procedure was terminated'; END;12345DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTIONBEGINROLLBACK;SELECT 'An error has occurred, operation rollbacked and the stored procedure was terminated';END;The following handler means that if there are no more rows to fetch, in case of a cursor or SELECT INTO statem
here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7764887/mysql-stored-procedure-error-handling of this site About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow the company Business Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us Stack Overflow Questions Jobs Documentation Tags Users http://www.dbrnd.com/2015/05/mysql-error-handling/ Badges Ask Question x Dismiss Join the Stack Overflow Community Stack Overflow is a community of 6.2 million programmers, just like you, helping each other. Join them; it only takes a stored procedure minute: Sign up MySQL Stored Procedure Error Handling up vote 10 down vote favorite 5 I believe there is nothing currently available in MySQL that allows access to the SQLSTATE of the last executed statement within a MySQL stored procedure. This means that when a generic SQLException is raised within a stored procedure it is hard/impossible to derive the exact nature of mysql stored procedure the error. Does anybody have a workaround for deriving the SQLSTATE of an error in a MySQL stored procedure that does not involve declaring a handler for every possible SQLSTATE? For example - imagine that I am trying to return an error_status that goes beyond the generic "SQLException happened somewhere in this BEGIN....END block" in the following: DELIMITER $$ CREATE PROCEDURE `myProcedure`(OUT o_error_status varchar(50)) MY_BLOCK: BEGIN DECLARE EXIT handler for 1062 set o_error_status := "Duplicate entry in table"; DECLARE EXIT handler for 1048 set o_error_status := "Trying to populate a non-null column with null value"; -- declare handlers ad nauseum here.... DECLARE EXIT handler for sqlexception set o_error_status:= "Generic SQLException. You'll just have to figure out the SQLSTATE yourself...." ; -- Procedure logic that might error to follow here... END MY_BLOCK$$ Any tips? PS I am running MySQL 5.1.49 mysql stored-procedures error-handling share|improve this question edited Oct 14 '11 at 10:29 asked Oct 14 '11 at 8:19 Tom Mac 6,76621524 add a comment| 3 Answers 3 active oldest votes up vote 6 down vote accepted GET DIAGNOSTICS is available in 5.6.4 See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/get-diagnost
InterviewsMySQL InterviewsDBA ScriptSQL Server DBA ScriptPostgreSQL DBA ScriptMySQL DBA Script(: Laugh@dbrnd :)Blog Archives !Contact Me MySQL Error Handling May 21, 2015June 15, 2015 Anvesh PatelMySQL In this post I will describe how to handle errors into mysql stored procedure.Whenever any exception is occurring in a stored procedure, then this is very important to handle this exception by showing proper error messages.If you do not handle the exception, then there would be chance to fail application with certain exception in stored procedure.As per my advise, if you get an error in stored procedure, then instead of exit, you should continue without any error. Means you can show any default or custom error code or message to the application so base on this application can decide to show a proper message at user level.MySQL provides Handler to handle exception in stored procedure.Below is a full demonstration of handler with examples.12345678910/*Create Employee database for demo */CREATE DATABASE Employee;/*Create sample EmployeeDetails table.*/CREATE TABLE Employee.tbl_EmployeeDetails ( EmpID INTEGER ,EmpName VARCHAR(50),EmailAddress VARCHAR(50),CONSTRAINT pk_tbl_EmployeeDetails_EmpID PRIMARY KEY (EmpID))ENGINE = InnoDB;How to declare handler in store procedure:Syntax of Handler: 1DECLARE handler_action HANDLER FOR condition_value ... statementThree type of Handler_Action: CONTINUEEXITUNDOType of Condition Value:mysql_error_codesqlstate_valueSQLWarningSQLExceptionNotFoundHow to write handler in stored procedure ?:E.g.1234DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SELECT 'Error occured';DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SET IsError=1;DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SET IsError=1;DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '23000' SET IsError = 1;The Above is four different handler example. Now I am going to insert duplicate value into EmpID column.12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031DELIMITER //CREATE PROCEDURE Employee.usp_InsertEmployeeDetails( InputEmpID INTEGER,InputEmpName VARCHAR(50),InputEmailAddress VARCHAR(50))/****************************************************************Authors Name : Anvesh PatelCreated Date : 2015-05-20Description : This is demo stored procedure to insert record into table with proper error handling.Basically for www.dbrnd.com readers. *****************************************************************/BEGIN DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SELECT 'Error occured'; INSERT INTO Employee.tbl_EmployeeDetails (EmpID,EmpName ,EmailAddress ) VALUES (InputEmpID,InputEmpName ,InputEmailAddress );