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How To Return Error Message From Stored Procedure In Sql Server 2008
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Sql Server @@error
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Stored Procedure Error Codes
redirected in 1 second. Transact-SQL Reference (Database Engine) Built-in Functions (Transact-SQL) System Functions (Transact-SQL) System Functions (Transact-SQL) @@ERROR (Transact-SQL) @@ERROR (Transact-SQL) @@ERROR (Transact-SQL) $PARTITION (Transact-SQL) @@ERROR (Transact-SQL) https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/321903 @@IDENTITY (Transact-SQL) @@PACK_RECEIVED (Transact-SQL) @@ROWCOUNT (Transact-SQL) @@TRANCOUNT (Transact-SQL) BINARY_CHECKSUM (Transact-SQL) CHECKSUM (Transact-SQL) COMPRESS (Transact-SQL) CONNECTIONPROPERTY (Transact-SQL) CONTEXT_INFO (Transact-SQL) CURRENT_REQUEST_ID (Transact-SQL) CURRENT_TRANSACTION_ID (Transact-SQL) DECOMPRESS (Transact-SQL) ERROR_LINE (Transact-SQL) ERROR_MESSAGE (Transact-SQL) ERROR_NUMBER (Transact-SQL) ERROR_PROCEDURE (Transact-SQL) ERROR_SEVERITY (Transact-SQL) ERROR_STATE (Transact-SQL) FORMATMESSAGE (Transact-SQL) GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT (Transact-SQL) GETANSINULL (Transact-SQL) HOST_ID (Transact-SQL) HOST_NAME (Transact-SQL) ISNULL (Transact-SQL) ISNUMERIC (Transact-SQL) MIN_ACTIVE_ROWVERSION (Transact-SQL) NEWID https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188790.aspx (Transact-SQL) NEWSEQUENTIALID (Transact-SQL) ROWCOUNT_BIG (Transact-SQL) SESSION_CONTEXT (Transact-SQL) SESSION_ID (Transact-SQL) XACT_STATE (Transact-SQL) TOC Collapse the table of content Expand the table of content This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. @@ERROR (Transact-SQL) Other Versions SQL Server 2012 THIS TOPIC APPLIES TO: SQL Server (starting with 2008)Azure SQL DatabaseAzure SQL Data Warehouse Parallel Data Warehouse Returns the error number for the last Transact-SQL statement executed. Transact-SQL Syntax ConventionsSyntax Copy -- Syntax for SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Data Warehouse, Parallel Data Warehouse @@ERROR Return TypesintegerRemarksReturns 0 if the previous Transact-SQL statement encountered no errors.Returns an error number if the previous statement encountered an error. If the error was one of the errors in the sys.messages catalog view, then @@ERROR contains the value from the sys.messages.message_id column for that error. You can view the text associated with an @@ERROR error number in sys.messages.Because @@ERROR is cleared and
here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13647437/how-to-get-sql-error-in-stored-procedure the company Business Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us Stack Overflow Questions Jobs Documentation Tags Users Badges Ask Question x Dismiss Join the Stack Overflow Community Stack Overflow is a community http://www.sommarskog.se/error-handling-II.html of 6.2 million programmers, just like you, helping each other. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up How to get sql error in stored procedure up vote 5 down vote favorite 3 I'm using stored procedure SQL Server 2005. I created a stored procedure which works most of the time, but I found an instance of where it doesn't do what I want. Currently, the code does something like this if @@error <> 0 begin select @message_error = "There was a database error adding product "+ @product + " to product line end Where @message_error is an output variable. So, I can select @@error and get a number, sql server stored but all I really want is the SQL error. Something like Hey, I couldn't do this because there is a fk constraint on this column or whatever. I found this article on msdn http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178592(v=sql.90).aspx But it only goes over throwing custom exceptions with RAISERROR, I don't want to create my own error message or exception, I just want to know why stuff isn't working. I can execute the stored procedure through Management Studio and see the exact SQL error, but this is tedious trying to match data from the site and manually inserting it that way. How do I get the SQL error text into an output variable? sql sql-server tsql sql-server-2005 stored-procedures share|improve this question edited Nov 30 '12 at 14:53 marc_s 454k938711033 asked Nov 30 '12 at 14:47 Steve G 2,39552347 2 Have you looked at ERROR_MESSAGE msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190358.aspx? –Romhein Nov 30 '12 at 14:54 add a comment| 3 Answers 3 active oldest votes up vote 8 down vote accepted Here's part of a stored procedure template I use: /* CREATE PROCEDURE... */ DECLARE @ErrorMessage varchar(2000) ,@ErrorSeverity tinyint ,@ErrorState tinyint /* Additional code */ BEGIN TRY /* Your code here */ END TRY BEGIN CATCH SET @ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE() SET @ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY() SET @ErrorState = ERROR_STATE() RAISERROR(@ErrorMessage, @ErrorSeverity, @ErrorState) BR
how you should implement error handling when you write stored procedures, including when you call them from ADO. The other article, Error Handling in SQL Server - a Background, gives a deeper description of the idiosyncrasies with error handling in SQL Server and ADO. That article is in some sense part one in the series. However, you can read this article without reading the background article first, and if you are not a very experienced user of SQL Server, I recommend you to start here. In places there are links to the background article, if you want more information about a certain issue. Note: this article is aimed at SQL2000 and earlier versions of SQL Server. SQL2005 offers significantly improved methods for error handling with TRY-CATCH. This article is not apt if you are using SQL 2005 or later. I don't have a complete article on error handling for SQL 2005, but I have an unfinished article with a section Jumpstart Error Handling that still can be useful. Table of Contents: Introduction The Presumptions A General Example Checking Calls to Stored Procedures The Philosophy of Error Handling General Requirements Why Do We Check for Errors? When Should You Check @@error? ROLLBACK or not to ROLLBACK - That's the Question SET XACT_ABORT ON revisited Error Handling with Cursors Error Handling with Triggers Error Handling with User-Defined Functions Error Handling with Dynamic SQL Error Handling in Client Code What to Do in Case of an Error? Command Timeouts Why is My Error Not Raised? Getting the Return Value from a Stored Procedure Acknowledgements and Feedback Revision History Introduction Error handling in stored procedures is a very tedious task, because T-SQL offers no exception mechanism, or any On Error Goto. All you have is the global variable @@error which you need to check after each statement for a non-zero value to be perfectly safe. If you call a stored procedure, you also need to check the return value from the procedure. In fact, this is so extremely tedious, so you will find that you w