How To Calculate Post Error Slowing
Health Search databasePMCAll DatabasesAssemblyBioProjectBioSampleBioSystemsBooksClinVarCloneConserved DomainsdbGaPdbVarESTGeneGenomeGEO DataSetsGEO ProfilesGSSGTRHomoloGeneMedGenMeSHNCBI Web SiteNLM CatalogNucleotideOMIMPMCPopSetProbeProteinProtein ClustersPubChem BioAssayPubChem CompoundPubChem SubstancePubMedPubMed HealthSNPSparcleSRAStructureTaxonomyToolKitToolKitAllToolKitBookToolKitBookghUniGeneSearch termSearch Advanced Journal list Help Journal ListFront Psycholv.5; 2014PMC3927119 Front Psychol. 2014; 5: 119. Published online 2014 Feb 18. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00119PMCID: PMC3927119Post-error slowing in sequential action: an aging studyMarit F. L. Ruitenberg,1,*† Elger L. Abrahamse,2 Elian De Kleine,3 and Willem B. Verwey11Department of Cognitive Psychology and Ergonomics, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands2Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium3Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, NetherlandsEdited by: Axel Cleeremans, Université Libre de Bruxelles, BelgiumReviewed by: Wim Notebaert, Ghent University, Belgium; Gilles Dutilh, University of Basel, Switzerland*Correspondence: Marit F. L. Ruitenberg, Department of Cognitive Psychology and Ergonomics, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands e-mail: eb.tnegu@grebnetiur.tiramThis article was submitted to Cognition, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology.†Present address: Marit F. L. Ruitenberg, Department of Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, BelgiumAuthor information ► Article notes ► Copyright and License information ►Received 2013 Aug 20; Accepted 2014 Jan 28.Copyright © 2014 Ruitenberg, Abrahamse, De Kleine and Verwey.This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.AbstractPrevious studies demonstrated significant differences in the learning and performance of
to the Editor Email Alerts Author Instructions About The Journal Archive of all Online Issues Cover Image Archive Cover Video Archive About The Journal of Neuroscience Contact Us Subscription Services Advertising Rates For the Media Permissions Most Read Articles Most Cited Articles Collections Advertisement « Previous Table of Contents Next Article » Articles Behavioral/Cognitive Post-Error Slowing as a Consequence of Disturbed Low-Frequency Oscillatory Phase Entrainment Ruud L. van den Brink1,2, Syanah C. Wynn1, and Sander Nieuwenhuis1,2 1Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, 2333AK Leiden, The Netherlands, and 2Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, 2333AK Leiden, The Netherlands Author contributions: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3927119/ R.L.v.d.B., S.C.W., and S.N. designed research; R.L.v.d.B., S.C.W., and S.N. performed research; R.L.v.d.B. analyzed data; R.L.v.d.B., S.C.W., and S.N. wrote the paper. Next Section Abstract A common finding across many reaction time tasks is that people slow down on trials following errors, a phenomenon known as post-error slowing. In the present study, we tested a novel hypothesis about the neural mechanism underlying post-error slowing. Recent research http://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/33/11096.full has shown that when task-relevant stimuli occur in a rhythmic stream, neuronal oscillations entrain to the task structure, thereby enhancing reaction speed. We hypothesized that under such circumstances post-error slowing results from an error-induced disturbance of this endogenous brain rhythm. To test this hypothesis, we measured oscillatory EEG dynamics while human subjects performed a demanding discrimination task under time pressure. We found that low-frequency neuronal oscillations entrained to the stimulus presentation rhythm, and that the low-frequency phase at stimulus onset predicted the speed of responding. Importantly, we found that this entrainment was disrupted following errors, and that the degree of phase disturbance was closely related to the degree of post-error slowing on the subsequent trial. These results describe a new mechanism underlying behavioral changes following errors. EEG entrainment errors low-frequency oscillations post-error slowing Previous SectionNext Section Introduction One of the most common findings in empirical studies using reaction time (RT) measures is that RTs slow down on trials following errors, a phenomenon known as post-error slowing (PES; Rabbitt, 1966; Laming, 1979). PES has been shown to occur across many different tasks and response modalities, including go/no-go (Cohen et al., 2009); flanker (Cavanagh et al., 2
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