Behind Human Error Cognitive Systems Computers And Hindsight
Behind Human Error: Cognitive Systems, Computers and HindsightArticle (PDF Available) · December 1994 with 88 Reads1st David behind human error pdf D Woods36.68 · The Ohio State University2nd Leila J. field guide to understanding human error Johannesen3rd Richard Irvin Cook36.9 · KTH Royal Institute of Technology4th Nadine B. Sarter29.04 · google scholar University of MichiganAbstractThis report goes beyond a characterization of human error as a causal factor of accidents. It discusses the larger system within which practitioners operate and show how "blunt end" factors such as organizational processes and technology design impact the cognition and behavior of those at the "sharp end." Examples from various domains are used to illustrate deficiencies in computerized devices, which can lead to breakdowns in interaction. such as mode error. Reasons are presented for why these deficiencies as "latent failures" can exist without giving rise to accidents. Also discussed is the role of outcome knowledge in the attribution of error.Discover the world's research10+ million members100+ million publications100k+ research projectsJoin for free Full-text (PDF)DOI: ·Available from: David D Woods, Dec 21, 2015 Download Full-text PDFClick to see the full-text of:Article: Behind Human Error: Cognitive Systems, Computers and Hindsight22.91 MBSee full-text CitationsCitations210ReferencesReferences0Cooperation in Human-Agent Systems to Support Resilience: A Microworld Experiment"Certainly expertise with such demanding situations in actual work environments might ameliorate the tendency toward an autonomous, reactive response. However, our results are consistent with the general error tendency of cognitive tunneling when people confront unexpected high-demand situations (Woods et al., 1994 ). In summary, this autonomous behavior was limited to reducing participants' requests for resources a
Download Full-text PDF Behind Human ErrorArticle (PDF Available) · January 2010 with 338 ReadsSource: OAI1st David D Woods36.68 · The Ohio State University2nd Sidney W A Dekker26.32 · Griffith University3rd Richard Irvin Cook36.9 · KTH Royal Institute of Technology4th Leila JohannsenAbstractYes YesDiscover the world's research10+ million members100+ million publications100k+ research projectsJoin for free Behind Human ErrorSecond EditionDavid D. Woods, Ohio State University, USA, Sidney Dekker, Griffith University, Australia, Richard Cook, University of Chicago, USA, Leila Johannesen, IBM Silicon Valley Lab, USA and Nadine Sarter, University of Michigan, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235192758_Behind_Human_Error_Cognitive_Systems_Computers_and_Hindsight USASeptember 2010 234 x 156 mm292 pages Hardback978-0-7546-7833-5 £65.00Human error is cited over and over as a cause of incidents and accidents. The result is a widespread perception of a "human error problem", and solutions are thought to lie in changing the people or their role in the system. For example, we should reduce the human role with https://www.researchgate.net/publication/50387403_Behind_Human_Error more automation, or regiment human behavior by stricter monitoring, rules or procedures. But in practice, things have proved not to be this simple. The label "human error" is prejudicial and hides much more than it reveals about how a system functions or malfunctions. This book takes you behind the human error label. Divided into five parts, it begins by summarising the most significant research results. Part 2 explores how systems thinking has radically changed our understanding of how accidents occur. Part 3 explains the role of cognitive system factors - bringing knowledge to bear, changing mindset as situations and priorities change, and managing goal conflicts - in operating safely at the sharp end of systems. Part 4 studies how the clumsy use of computer technology can increase the potential for erroneous actions and assessments in many different fields of practice. And Part 5 tells how the hindsight bias always enters into attributions of error, so that what we label human error actually is the result of a social and psychological judgment process by stakeholde
ErrorMy libraryHelpAdvanced Book SearchView eBookBehind Human Error: Cognitive Systems, Computers, and HindsightCrew Systems Ergonomics Information Analysis Center, 1994 - Cognition - https://books.google.com/books/about/Behind_Human_Error.html?id=16OcHAAACAAJ 250 pages 1 Reviewhttps://books.google.ca/books/about/Behind_Human_Error.html?id=16OcHAAACAAJ What people are saying-Write a reviewLibraryThing ReviewUser Review - rhbouchard - LibraryThingA very interesting perspective. The book makes the case of placing yourself in human error the shoes of those who made mistakes because hindsight biases any fruitful discussion of problems. Read full reviewOther editions - View allBehind Human ErrorLimited preview - 2010Behind Human behind human error ErrorDr Leila Johannesen,Dr Nadine Sarter,Dr Richard Cook,Professor Sidney Dekker,Professor David D WoodsLimited preview - 2012Behind Human ErrorDavid D. Woods,Sidney Dekker,Richard CookNo preview available - 2010View all »Bibliographic informationTitleBehind Human Error: Cognitive Systems, Computers, and HindsightVolume 94, Issue 1 of CSERIAC SOAR seriesState-of-the-art reportContributorsDavid D. Woods, Crew System Ergonomics Information Analysis Center (Ohio)PublisherCrew Systems Ergonomics Information Analysis Center, 1994Length250 pages  Export CitationBiBTeXEndNoteRefManAbout Google Books - Privacy Policy - TermsofService - Blog - Information for Publishers - Report an issue - Help - Sitemap - GoogleHome
be down. Please try the request again. Your cache administrator is webmaster. Generated Sun, 02 Oct 2016 08:06:16 GMT by s_hv987 (squid/3.5.20)