Calculation Dosage Error Focus Intravenous Medication Preventing
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for Authors Information for Editors Information for Reviewers Citations Contact Us Prevention of medication errors made by nurses in clinical practice Efstratios Athanasakis* Nursing Student, Alexander Technological Educational Institution, how to prevent medication errors in nursing Thessaloniki Corresponding Author: Athanasakis Efstratios, str Imvrou 9, Pilea, Thessaloniki, Greece,
Medication Errors In Hospitals Statistics
Post code: 55535, Tel: +306974992897, E-mail: stratosathanasakis@yahoo.gr Related article at Pubmed, Scholar Google Visit for more common medication errors by nurses related articles at Health Science Journal Abstract Background: Medication administration to patients is a part of clinical nursing practice with high risk of errors occurrence. The causing factors of medication
How To Prevent Medication Errors In Hospitals
errors are either individual or systemic. In order to prevent errors before, the establishment of protective measures is pivotal. Purpose: To explore the protective measures taken by nurses to prevent medication errors in clinical practice. Method and material: A search of Medline, Science Direct and Cochrane Library was conducted to retrieve literature published from January 2000 until August 2011. hospital medication errors statistics 2014 Results: The protective measures against medication errors are related with the preparation and administration of medications, the dosing calculations skills of nurses, the nursing education, the oral medication orders, the interdisciplinary collaboration, the manager nurses and changes in health systems’ issues relevant with medication management. Conclusions: This review paper summarizes the preventive measures of medication errors made by nurses. As it is obvious, there is a plenty of factors that need to be applied in health units to succeed low medication error rate. Because of the significance of the subject, further research is warranted to prove the effectiveness of every measure in the prevention of medication errors. Key words Medication errors, prevention, nurses. Introduction Safety during patient hospitalization consists one of their rights and also the first priority of health professionals. Errors that occur during the application of medical/nursing interventions or patient hospitalization have drawn health researchers’ attention over the last decade. Errors appearing in the hospital settings concern a lot of incidents like patients falls, use of wrong equipment, sores, hospitals infections, improper
RSS Home > Volume 20, Issue 12 > Article BMJ Qual Saf 2011;20:1027-1034 doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2011-000089 Original research Errors in the administration of intravenous medications in hospital and the role of correct
Medication Error Prevention Strategies
procedures and nurse experience Johanna I Westbrook1, Marilyn I Rob1, Amanda Woods1, Dave
How To Reduce Medication Errors By Nurses
Parry2 1Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, medication errors articles Australia 2Radiofrequency Identification Applications Laboratory, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand Correspondence to Johanna I Westbrook, Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian http://www.hsj.gr/medicine/prevention-of-medication-errors-made-by-nurses-in-clinical-practice.php?aid=3109 Institute of Health Innovation, Level 1 AGSM Building, University of New South Wales, Kensington 2052, Sydney, Australia; j.westbrook{at}unsw.edu.au Accepted 26 May 2011 Published Online First 20 June 2011 Next Section Abstract Background Intravenous medication administrations have a high incidence of error but there is limited evidence of associated factors or error severity. Objective To measure the frequency, type and severity of intravenous administration http://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/20/12/1027.full.html errors in hospitals and the associations between errors, procedural failures and nurse experience. Methods Prospective observational study of 107 nurses preparing and administering 568 intravenous medications on six wards across two teaching hospitals. Procedural failures (eg, checking patient identification) and clinical intravenous errors (eg, wrong intravenous administration rate) were identified and categorised by severity. Results Of 568 intravenous administrations, 69.7% (n=396; 95% CI 65.9 to 73.5) had at least one clinical error and 25.5% (95% CI 21.2 to 29.8) of these were serious. Four error types (wrong intravenous rate, mixture, volume, and drug incompatibility) accounted for 91.7% of errors. Wrong rate was the most frequent and accounted for 95 of 101 serious errors. Error rates and severity decreased with clinical experience. Each year of experience, up to 6 years, reduced the risk of error by 10.9% and serious error by 18.5%. Administration by bolus was associated with a 312% increased risk of error. Patient identification was only checked in 47.9% of administrations but was associated with a 56% reduction in intravenous error risk. Conclusions Intravenous administrations have a higher risk and severity of error than other medication administrations.
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