Category C Medication Error
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for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCCMERP) has released a document recommending steps needed to correct error-prone aspects of prescription writing. It includes a recommendation that prescription communications include med error category the medication's purpose as a way to help prevent medication dispensing errors. severity level of medication errors The document also addresses illegibility of prescriptions and medication orders and contains a list of dangerous abbreviations, developed index for categorizing medication errors in cooperation with ISMP, that should never be used in prescription writing. While the ideas will be familiar to many health care practitioners, the NCCMERP action adds a new level
Category C Medication During Pregnancy
of importance since the group is represented by major professional organizations and regulatory authorities such as USP, FDA, AMA, APhA, ANA, AHA, PhRMA, JC and NABP. In a second action, NCCMERP also began promoting a new medication error categorization index. The index was designed to help health care professionals track medication errors consistently and systematically by establishing severity levels to provide pregnancy category c medication list a focus for improvement efforts. The new index, based on one designed by Hartwig et al (Hartwig SC et al. A severity-indexed, incident-report based medication-error reporting program. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1991;48:2611-6) appears below. Medication Error Index for Categorizing Errors TYPE OF ERROR/ CATEGORY RESULT NO ERROR Category A Circumstances or events that have the capacity to cause error ERROR, NO HARM Category B An error occurred but the medication did not reach the patient Category C An error occurred that reached the patient but did not cause patient harm Category D An error occurred that resulted in the need for increased patient monitoring but no patient harm ERROR, HARM Category E An error occurred that resulted in the need for treatment or intervention and caused temporary patient harm Category F An error occurred that resulted in initial or prolonged hospitalization and caused temporary patient harm Category G An error occurred that resulted in permanent patient harm Category H An error occurred that resulted in a near-death event (e.g., anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest) ERROR, DEATH Category I An error occurred that resulte
A medication error is any incorrect or wrongful administration of a medication, such as a mistake in dosage or route of administration, failure to prescribe or medication error in nursing administer the correct drug or formulation for a particular disease or condition,
Medication Error Articles
use of outdated drugs, failure to observe the correct time for administration of the drug, or lack of
Medication Error Stories
awareness of adverse effects of certain drug combinations. Causes of medication error may include difficulty in reading handwritten orders, confusion about different drugs with similar names, and lack of https://www.ismp.org/newsletters/acutecare/articles/19960911.asp information about a patient's drug allergies or sensitivities. The National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCC MERP) has organized medication errors into four major groupings encompassing a total of nine categories (categories A through I): No Error Category A: Circumstances or events that have the capacity to cause error Error, No Harm Category B: An error http://rx-wiki.org/index.php?title=Medication_errors occurred but the error did not reach the patient (An "error of omission" does reach the patient) Category C: An error occurred that reached the patient but did not cause patient harm Category D: An error occurred that reached the patient and required monitoring to confirm that it resulted in no harm to the patient and/or required intervention to preclude harm Error, Harm Category E: An error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in temporary harm to the patient and required intervention Category F: An error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in temporary harm to the patient and required initial or prolonged hospitalization Category G: An error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in permanent patient harm Category H: An error occurred that required intervention necessary to sustain life Error, Death Category I: An error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in the patient’s death Contents 1 Prescription error facts 2 Causes of errors 3 Error reporting 4 Error prevention 5 See also 6 References Prescription e
Health Search databasePMCAll DatabasesAssemblyBioProjectBioSampleBioSystemsBooksClinVarCloneConserved DomainsdbGaPdbVarESTGeneGenomeGEO DataSetsGEO ProfilesGSSGTRHomoloGeneMedGenMeSHNCBI Web SiteNLM CatalogNucleotideOMIMPMCPopSetProbeProteinProtein ClustersPubChem BioAssayPubChem CompoundPubChem SubstancePubMedPubMed HealthSNPSRAStructureTaxonomyToolKitToolKitAllToolKitBookToolKitBookghUniGeneSearch termSearch Advanced Journal list Help Journal ListBr J Clin Pharmacolv.67(6); http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723196/ 2009 JunPMC2723196 Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Jun; 67(6): 599–604. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03415.xPMCID: PMC2723196Medication errors: definitions and classificationJeffrey K AronsonDepartment of Primary Health Care, Oxford, UKCorrespondence Dr Jeffrey K. Aronson, MA, DPhil, MBChB, FRCP, FBPharmacolS, FFPM (Hon), Department of Primary Health Care, Rosemary Rue Building, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK. Tel: +44 (0) 1865 medication error 289288 Fax: +44 (0) 1865 289287 E-mail: ku.ca.xo.mrahpnilc@nosnora.yerffejAuthor information ► Article notes ► Copyright and License information ►Accepted 2009 Mar 18.Copyright Journal compilation © 2009 The British Pharmacological SocietyThis article has been cited by other articles in PMC.AbstractTo understand medication errors and to identify preventive strategies, we need to classify them and define the terms that describe category c medication them.The four main approaches to defining technical terms consider etymology, usage, previous definitions, and the Ramsey–Lewis method (based on an understanding of theory and practice).A medication error is ‘a failure in the treatment process that leads to, or has the potential to lead to, harm to the patient’.Prescribing faults, a subset of medication errors, should be distinguished from prescription errors. A prescribing fault is ‘a failure in the prescribing [decision-making] process that leads to, or has the potential to lead to, harm to the patient’. The converse of this, ‘balanced prescribing’ is ‘the use of a medicine that is appropriate to the patient's condition and, within the limits created by the uncertainty that attends therapeutic decisions, in a dosage regimen that optimizes the balance of benefit to harm’. This excludes all forms of prescribing faults, such as irrational, inappropriate, and ineffective prescribing, underprescribing and overprescribing.A prescription error is ‘a failure in the prescription writing process that results in a wrong instruction about one or more of the normal features