How Ti Signify That Quote Includes Error
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log in tour help Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site what does (sic) mean after a word About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow the company Business Learn more about hiring sic examples developers or posting ads with us English Language & Usage Questions Tags Users Badges Unanswered Ask Question _ English Language & how to correct a quote Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question how to use sic with multiple errors Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top How to deal with quoting a grammatical error? up vote 9 down vote favorite What should you do if you’re quoting someone, and that quote has a grammatical error? Say for example that I’m quoting this line from the American Pregnancy Association: The term used for a pregnancy that ends on it’s own, within the first 20
What Does (sic) Mean In A Sentence
weeks of gestation. The proper way to write this is without the apostrophe. I know that, and you know that, but the Association’s proofreader apparently missed it. The question is what I should do now: how can I quote this without sounding like I’m the one committing a grammatical error? grammar quotes share|improve this question edited Nov 30 '12 at 18:10 tchrist♦ 84.1k20206339 asked Feb 8 '11 at 23:30 chama 241138 add a comment| 3 Answers 3 active oldest votes up vote 14 down vote accepted Use the word "sic", which is Latin for "thus". It indicates that the error was in the source material. But beware - it can be considered rude. I would quote the passage thusly: the term used for a pregnancy that ends on it's [sic] own, within the first 20 weeks of gestation. share|improve this answer edited Feb 9 '11 at 14:35 answered Feb 8 '11 at 23:31 Chris B. Behrens 3,4161222 Thanks. That's just what I was looking for. I knew it was something like that, but I couldn't remember what. –chama Feb 8 '11 at 23:33 11 You should put the sic in square brackets. "The pregnancy ended on it's [sic] own." –Robusto Feb 9 '11 at 1:29
that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text, complete with any erroneous or archaic spelling, surprising assertion, faulty reasoning, or other matter that might otherwise be taken as an error of transcription. The
Sic Erat Scriptum
usual usage is to inform the reader that any errors or apparent errors in quoted what does sic mean in slang material do not arise from errors in the course of the transcription, but are intentionally reproduced, exactly as they appear in the source opposite of sic text. It is generally placed inside brackets to indicate that it is not part of the quoted matter. Sic may also be used derisively, to call attention to the original writer's spelling mistakes or erroneous logic.[2] Look up http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/11857/how-to-deal-with-quoting-a-grammatical-error sic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Contents 1 Etymology and historical usage 1.1 False etymologies 2 Modern usage 2.1 Conventional usage 2.2 To denote archaisms and dialect 2.3 Wordplay 2.4 Form of ridicule 2.5 The "ironic use" of sic 3 Formatting 4 Criticism 5 Alternatives 5.1 Correction 5.2 Recte 5.3 Read 6 See also 7 References Etymology and historical usage[edit] Though occasionally misidentified as an abbreviated word, sic is a Latin adverb used in English as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sic an adverb, and, derivatively, as a noun and a verb.[3] The adverb sic, meaning "intentionally so written", first appeared in English circa 1856.[4] It is derived from the Latin adverb sīc, which means "so, thus, in this manner".[5] According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the verbal form of sic, meaning "to mark with a sic", emerged in 1889, E. Belfort Bax's work in The Ethics of Socialism being an early example.[6] False etymologies[edit] On occasion, sic has been misidentified as the acronym "s.i.c." for "spelled in context", "said in copy", "spelling is correct", "spelled incorrectly", and other phrases.[7] These are all backronyms from sic. Modern usage[edit] Use of sic greatly increased in the mid-twentieth century.[8] For example, in United States state-court opinions before 1944, sic appeared 1,239 times in the Westlaw database; in those from 1945 to 1990, it appeared 69,168 times.[2] The "benighted use" as a form of ridicule, deserved or otherwise, has been cited as a major factor in this increase.[2] The "immoderate" use of sic has created some controversy, leading some editors, including bibliographical scholar Simon Nowell-Smith and literary critic Leon Edel, to speak out against it.[9] Conventional usage[edit] Sic, in its bracketed form, is most often inserted into quoted or reprinted material in order to indicate meticulous accuracy in reproducing the preceding text, despite appearances to the reader of an incorrect or unusu
Indicating a change in capitalization Indicating errors Emphasis Censoring objectionable content Parenthetical within parenthetical Clarification If the original material includes a noun or pronoun http://www.thepunctuationguide.com/brackets.html that is unclear, brackets can be used for clarification. The president stated that he “will not sign the bill they [Republican members of the House] have been talking about.” In his memoirs, the author reveals, “The year we moved into the house [1985] was a difficult one for us, both emotionally and financially.” The media mogul was overheard saying, “I would never do a deal with [Acme Corporation's CEO,] Wile E. Coyote.” what does When used in this way, the bracketed information should be an addition, not a substitution. For example, if the original quotation is “She never called back,” do not change it to “[Lucy] never called back.” Instead write: “She [Lucy] never called back.” (Note: Many newspapers ignore this rule. In professional and academic writing, it is better to follow it.) In many cases, brackets can be avoided by reframing the quotation. Awkward: “Why can’t what does (sic) we do the same thing [provide government-funded grants to independent filmmakers] in this country?” Christina Black asks. Recast: Citing filmmaking grants provided by the Australian government, independent filmmaker Christina Black asks, “Why can’t we do the same thing in this country?” Translation If a quotation includes a foreign word or phrase that might not be understood, provide a translation in brackets. (Use parentheses for translations of unquoted material.) Smith writes in his autobiography: “I seldom spoke in French class. When I did, I usually just said je ne sais pas [I don’t know].” Indicating a change in capitalization In most contexts, it is acceptable to silently change the first letter of quoted material from uppercase to lowercase, or vice versa. In certain contexts, such changes must be indicated with brackets. “[T]his study has been widely cited, notwithstanding its dubious methodology.” Under the terms of his employment contract, his “[p]erformance-based stock options shall not vest until December 31, 2015.” Indicating errors The Latin term sic, meaning “so” or “thus,” is used to indicate an error or confirm an unusual usage in the original material. Without the sic, a reader might wonder if the error was made by the writer offering the quotation. Note that sic should be italicized, but the brackets containing it should