Education And Debate Human Error Models And Management
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Health Search databasePMCAll DatabasesAssemblyBioProjectBioSampleBioSystemsBooksClinVarCloneConserved DomainsdbGaPdbVarESTGeneGenomeGEO DataSetsGEO ProfilesGSSGTRHomoloGeneMedGenMeSHNCBI Web SiteNLM CatalogNucleotideOMIMPMCPopSetProbeProteinProtein ClustersPubChem BioAssayPubChem CompoundPubChem SubstancePubMedPubMed HealthSNPSRAStructureTaxonomyToolKitToolKitAllToolKitBookToolKitBookghUniGeneSearch termSearch Advanced Journal list Help Journal ListBMJv.320(7237); james reason human error pdf 2000 Mar 18PMC1117770 BMJ. 2000 Mar 18; 320(7237): 768–770. PMCID: PMC1117770Human 415/145 error: models and managementJames Reason, professor of psychologyDepartment of Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PLku.ca.nam.ysp@nosaerAuthor
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information ► Copyright and License information ►Copyright © 2000, British Medical JournalThis article has been cited by other articles in PMC.The human error problem can be viewed
Epidemiology Of Medical Error
in two ways: the person approach and the system approach. Each has its model of error causation and each model gives rise to quite different philosophies of error management. Understanding these differences has important practical implications for coping with the ever present risk of mishaps in clinical practice. Summary pointsTwo approaches to the problem james reason's swiss cheese model of human fallibility exist: the person and the system approachesThe person approach focuses on the errors of individuals, blaming them for forgetfulness, inattention, or moral weaknessThe system approach concentrates on the conditions under which individuals work and tries to build defences to avert errors or mitigate their effectsHigh reliability organisations—which have less than their fair share of accidents—recognise that human variability is a force to harness in averting errors, but they work hard to focus that variability and are constantly preoccupied with the possibility of failurePerson approachThe longstanding and widespread tradition of the person approach focuses on the unsafe acts—errors and procedural violations—of people at the sharp end: nurses, physicians, surgeons, anaesthetists, pharmacists, and the like. It views these unsafe acts as arising primarily from aberrant mental processes such as forgetfulness, inattention, poor motivation, carelessness, negligence, and recklessness. Naturally enough, the associated countermeasures are directed mainly at reducing unwanted variability in human behaviour. These methods include poster campaigns that appeal
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Person Approach Vs System Approach
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van GoogleInloggenVerborgen veldenBoekenbooks.google.nl - Peter Angelos Numerous ethical issues arise in the care of oncology patients. Although much has been written in the last https://books.google.com/books?id=lOBN_GaH9ygC&pg=PA211&lpg=PA211&dq=education+and+debate+human+error+models+and+management&source=bl&ots=y1X4S1jukl&sig=L34SOE2likC1XDtZKSE9zbj534k&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjc1bGUq8PPAhUF74 several decades on ethical issues in caring for patients, few volumes have sought to focus the exploration on ethical issues particularly relevant to the care of cancer patients. In...https://books.google.nl/books/about/Ethical_Issues_in_Cancer_Patient_Care.html?hl=nl&id=lOBN_GaH9ygC&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareEthical Issues in Cancer Patient CareMijn bibliotheekHelpGeavanceerd zoeken naar boekeneBoek kopen - € 143,98Dit boek in gedrukte vorm bestellenSpringer ShopBol.comProxis.nlselexyz.nlVan StockumZoeken in een human error bibliotheekAlle verkopers»Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient CarePeter AngelosSpringer Science & Business Media, 30 nov. 2007 - 258 pagina's 0 Recensieshttps://books.google.nl/books/about/Ethical_Issues_in_Cancer_Patient_Care.html?hl=nl&id=lOBN_GaH9ygCPeter Angelos Numerous ethical issues arise in the care of oncology patients. Although much has been written in the last several decades on ethical issues in caring for patients, few volumes have education and debate sought to focus the exploration on ethical issues particularly relevant to the care of cancer patients. In 1999, the first edition of this book was published. Since that time, many changes have occurred in how some cancers are diagnosed and treated, but the central ethical issues have continued to challenge patients, families, and their health care providers. All of the chapters from the prior edition have been updated and there are seven new chapters in this expanded edition. In this second edition, the perspectives on what is an ethical issue have been broadened by bringing authors of differing backgrounds into the discussion. In Chapter 1, the perspective of a cancer patient is provided as an open letter to physicians. Although Parvez Kamangar is providing only one patient’s perspective, this is an essential voice that is not often heard in texts on medical ethics. In Chapters 2 and 3, t