Human Error Nuclear Power
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the tasks are performed by machines. But man is, of course, involved to a great extent causes of nuclear disaster in their design, testing, maintenance and operation. The performance of a
Chernobyl Human Error
person working within a complex mechanical system depends on that person's capabilities, limitations and attitudes, as well three mile island accident as on the quality of instructions and training provided. The interface between a machine and its operators in any industrial project is usually known as the human chernobyl accident factor. II. What human factor issues must be considered? Human error can occur at every stage in the life of a nuclear facility and thus a variety of methods must be used to detect and prevent this. Among the most important aspects are the following: Task analysis Because some tasks are assigned to machines and others
Nuclear Reactor
to humans, it is important to know how these functions are allocated and the exact description of the tasks assigned to humans. The functions and tasks of plant operators and maintenance personnel, and how their activities are coordinated, must be fully understood. A task analysis can determine what personnel is needed, how its members should be selected, what should be included in training programs, and other technical issues. In some countries, a specific data base to analyse operator tasks has been developed to assist management in selecting, testing and training personnel, and in evaluating control room instrumentation and procedures. Personnel Hiring and Organisation A person's skills, personality and experience must be carefully reviewed during the hiring process to determine which candidates are best suited to operate and maintain a nuclear facility. For this purpose, nuclear plant managers can make use of the techniques developed for the selection of airline pilots and others. By listing the qualifications thought to be related to a particular position and c
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Jersey Politics Education Opinion Obituaries Nation/World Weather Traffic Lottery Collections•Human Error We RecommendChernobyl Expansion AbandonedApril 21, 1989Chernobyl Panel Named Same DayMay 20, 1986Soviet: Error Led To Disaster, Plant Still http://articles.philly.com/1986-08-22/news/26063183_1_chernobyl-reactor-valery-legasov-soviet-officials 'Hot'May 3, 1986At Chernobyl, A Major Disaster Still UnfoldingMay 4, 1986Find More Stories About Human Error Soviets Say Six Human Errors Led To Chernobyl AccidentBy Steve Goldstein, Inquirer Staff WriterPosted: August 22, 1986MOSCOW — A series of six human errors committed during testing at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant led to the April 26 accident that has claimed 31 lives, Soviet officials said yesterday."Experts state that if human error at least one violation out of the six had been removed, it (the explosion) wouldn't have happened," said Valery Legasov, deputy director of the Kurchatov Atomic Energy Institute and one of the first Soviet experts to visit the plant after the accident.What directly led to the explosion was an "impermissible" 12-hour shutdown of the cooling system in the No. 4 Chernobyl reactor during tests on a turbo-generator, human error nuclear according to Andronik Petrosyants, head of the State Committee for Use of Atomic Energy."The errors, the sequence of mistakes, were unbelievable," Petrosyants said.The death toll of 31, three more than had been officially confirmed up to now, was announced during an hour-and-40-minute news conference on a report about the accident prepared by the Soviet investigating team.Although some details of the report, and its findings of gross human error, had already been learned, the news conference yesterday seemed remarkable for its candor and its mood of public breast-beating. For the most part, Soviet officials focused the blame on mistakes by individuals; they sidestepped a query about whether the accident had demonstrated faults in the reactor's design.The Soviets also said that they would reconsider the current cost-cutting policy of building nuclear power plants close to population centers.Chernobyl is about 70 miles north of Kiev in the Ukraine, one of the most populous regions of the country. The accident of April 26 - the worst commercial nuclear accident in history - forced the evacuation of 135,000 people, the officials said.In 1985, the No. 4 reactor at Chernobyl delivered 29 million kilowatts of electricity."It is quite possible that the smooth functioning of the pl
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