Error Medication Negative Outcome Positive
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Health Search databasePMCAll DatabasesAssemblyBioProjectBioSampleBioSystemsBooksClinVarCloneConserved DomainsdbGaPdbVarESTGeneGenomeGEO DataSetsGEO ProfilesGSSGTRHomoloGeneMedGenMeSHNCBI Web SiteNLM CatalogNucleotideOMIMPMCPopSetProbeProteinProtein ClustersPubChem corrective action plan for medication errors BioAssayPubChem CompoundPubChem SubstancePubMedPubMed HealthSNPSparcleSRAStructureTaxonomyToolKitToolKitAllToolKitBookToolKitBookghUniGeneSearch termSearch Advanced Journal list failing to report a medication error is and sometimes illegal Help Journal ListHHS Author ManuscriptsPMC3086538 Nurs Res. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2012 reducing medication errors in nursing practice Jan 1.Published in final edited form as:Nurs Res. 2011 JAN-FEB; 60(1): 32–39. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181ff73ccPMCID: PMC3086538NIHMSID: NIHMS259807Moderating Effects of Learning Climate on the
Medication Error Prevention For Nurses
Impact of RN Staffing on Medication ErrorsYunKyung Chang, PhD, MPH, RN and Barbara Mark, PhD, RN, FAANYunKyung Chang, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, North Carolina;Contributor Information.Correspondence: YunKyung Chang, #7460 Carrington Hall, Chapel Hill, NC nursing medication errors 27599, Phone: (919) 966-8360, Fax: (919) 843-2896, Email: ude.cnu.liame@gnahckyAuthor information ► Copyright and License information ►Copyright notice and DisclaimerPublisher's DisclaimerThe publisher's final edited version of this article is available at Nurs ResSee other articles in PMC that cite the published article.AbstractBackgroundDespite increasing recognition of the significance of learning from errors, little is known about how learning climate contributes to error reduction.ObjectivesTo investigate whether learning climate moderates the relationship between error-producing conditions and medication errors.MethodA cross-sectional descriptive study was done using data from 279 nursing units in 146 randomly selected hospitals in the United States. Error-producing conditions included work environment factors (work dynamics and nurse mix), team factors (communication with physicians and nurses’ expertise), personal factors (nurses’ education and experience), patient factors (age, health status, and previous
preventing the development of adverse drug reactions. Thousands of deaths and millions of hospitalizations have been reported as a result of medication errors, and in turn medication errors have become the medication error disciplinary action focus of considerable research with great attention being placed on nursing.1,2 The administration
Reporting Medication Errors In Nursing
of medication is recognized as a fundamental aspect of the nursing role because it can be associated with considerable
Preventing Medication Errors
risks. Continuous vigilance must be maintained in order to avoid the potential for medication errors.3 Nursing staff are generally responsible for administering medications to patients and, given this unique role, they are https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3086538/ able to report medication errors once these have been identified.4 A medication error is defined as the "failure of a planned action to be completed as intended or the use of a wrong plan to achieve an aim" and, in most cases, preventable events that may cause or lead to inappropriate use can be controlled by healthcare professionals, including nursing staff.1,5 Some of the most http://www.multibriefs.com/briefs/exclusive/nursing_role_in_medication_errors.html identifiable events can be related to errors in professional practice, prescribing, dispensing, distribution, education or monitoring.5 While professional nurses can be held up to more demanding professional standards of patient care within the complex healthcare system, it has been reported that nurses may fail to report medication errors due to fear of disciplinary action for their proactive behavior.6 The presence of a nonpunitive approach and trusting organizational structure has the potential to increase the identification and reporting of medication errors among nursing staff.7 When medication errors are not reported, corrective actions are not taken and this can ultimately be associated with increased costs. The annual estimated cost of healthcare expenditures is approximately $3.9 billion, with 30 percent of hospitalizations leading to prolonged hospital stays, and an increased risk of death by twofold.8 Given these negative healthcare outcomes, the reporting of medications errors should be encouraged among all healthcare professionals to allow for immediate identification and resolution.9 It is only through routine monitoring that safety measures can be put into place to diminish future occurrence, but this can only be accomplished through the active involvement of various healthcare professionals. With the increasing emphasis bein
any effect on a person, resulting from any activity of one or more persons acting as healthcare professionals or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrogenesis promoting products or services as beneficial to health, that does https://books.google.com/books?id=pvpZeDkaaIEC&pg=PA207&lpg=PA207&dq=error+medication+negative+outcome+positive&source=bl&ots=MguYJuzzvA&sig=_kmLV1A3mQrwpR6w5c_sAyC6qEw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiclNqf687PAhVH0YMKHciGAwMQ6A not support a goal of the person affected.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Some iatrogenic effects are clearly defined and easily recognized, such as a complication following a surgical procedure (e.g., lymphedema as a result of breast cancer surgery). Less obvious ones, such as complex drug interactions, may medication error require significant investigation to identify. While some [7] have advocated using 'iatrogenesis' to refer to all 'events caused by the health care delivery team', whether 'positive or negative', consensus limits use of 'iatrogenesis' to adverse, or, most broadly, to unintended outcomes. Causes of iatrogenesis include: side effects of possible drug interactions complications arising medication errors in from a procedure or treatment medical error negligence unexamined instrument design[clarification needed] anxiety or annoyance in the physician or treatment provider in relation to medical procedures or treatments unnecessary treatment for profit Unlike an adverse event, an iatrogenic effect is not always harmful.[7] For example, a scar created by surgery is said to be iatrogenic even though it does not represent improper care and may not be troublesome. Professionals who may cause harm to patients include physicians, pharmacists, nurses, dentists, psychologists, psychiatrists, medical laboratory scientists and therapists. Iatrogenesis can also result from complementary and alternative medicine treatments. Globally as of 2013 an estimated 20 million negative effects from treatment occurred.[8] It is estimated that 142,000 people died in 2013 from adverse effects of medical treatment up from 94,000 in 1990.[9] Contents 1 Sources 2 Causes and consequences 2.1 Medical error and negligence 2.2 Adverse effects 2.3 Psychiatry 2.4 Iatrogenic poverty 2.5 Social and cultural iatrogenesis 3 Epide
from GoogleSign inHidden fieldsBooksbooks.google.com - Read this book in order to learn: Why medicines often fail to produce the desired result and how such failures can be avoided How to think about drug product safety and effectiveness How the main participants in a medications use system can improve outcomes and how professional and personal values, attitudes,...https://books.google.com/books/about/Preventing_Medication_Errors_and_Improvi.html?id=pvpZeDkaaIEC&utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePreventing Medication Errors and Improving Drug Therapy OutcomesMy libraryHelpAdvanced Book SearchGet print bookNo eBook availableCRC PressAmazon.comBarnes&Noble.comBooks-A-MillionIndieBoundAll sellers»Get Textbooks on Google PlayRent and save from the world's largest eBookstore. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone.Go to Google Play Now »Preventing Medication Errors and Improving Drug Therapy Outcomes: A Management Systems ApproachCharles D. Hepler, Richard SegalCRC Press, Feb 25, 2003 - Medical - 434 pages 1 Reviewhttps://books.google.com/books/about/Preventing_Medication_Errors_and_Improvi.html?id=pvpZeDkaaIECRead this book in order to learn: Why medicines often fail to produce the desired result and how such failures can be avoided How to think about drug product safety and effectiveness How the main participants in a medications use system can improve outcomes and how professional and personal values, attitudes, and ethical reasoning fit into drug therapy What a properly designed and managed medications use system would look like — specific components, how the components fit together into a system, and how the system can be maintained and improved Ways to evaluate medications use systems, how to recognize ineffective systems operations, how to identify missing system components and how to correct them How the environment of medications use affects systems operations and patient outcomes, and why standards must change to improve drug safety and effectiveness Drug-related illnesses and complications cost the health care system billions of dollars each year. Medical errors account for approximately 100,000 deaths each year, and drugs are the most common cause of medical errors in hospitals. Synthesizing research studies from seven nations, Preventing Medication Errors and Improving Drug Therapy Outcomes: A Management Systems Approach explores medications use from a social perspective. It identifies and describes the preventable adverse outcomes of drug therapy, discusses the safety, cost-effectiveness, and quality of medications use from a management systems perspective, and proposes systematic solut