Medical Error Law
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Health Search databasePMCAll DatabasesAssemblyBioProjectBioSampleBioSystemsBooksClinVarCloneConserved DomainsdbGaPdbVarESTGeneGenomeGEO DataSetsGEO ProfilesGSSGTRHomoloGeneMedGenMeSHNCBI Web SiteNLM CatalogNucleotideOMIMPMCPopSetProbeProteinProtein ClustersPubChem BioAssayPubChem CompoundPubChem SubstancePubMedPubMed HealthSNPSparcleSRAStructureTaxonomyToolKitToolKitAllToolKitBookToolKitBookghUniGeneSearch termSearch Advanced Journal list Help Journal ListJ R Soc Medv.102(7); 2009 Jul 1PMC2711199 J R Soc Med. 2009 legal implications of medication errors Jul 1; 102(7): 265–271. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2009.09k029PMCID: PMC2711199How does the law recognize and deal legal consequences of medication errors with medical errors?Alan F MerryDepartment of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New ZealandEmail: zn.ca.dnalkcua@yrrem.aAuthor information ► Copyright
Legal Issues With Medication Errors
and License information ►Copyright © 2009, The Royal Society of MedicineThis article has been cited by other articles in PMC.IntroductionTwo percent of patients admitted to acute care hospitals suffer serious harm from healthcare
Ethical And Legal Implications Of Disclosure And Nondisclosure Of Medication Errors
errors. These errors come to the attention of the law through complaints from patients harmed by them but only a minority of people who suffer harm complain, and most complaints are resolved by local healthcare mechanisms. So the vast majority of medical errors are not dealt with (or even recognized by) the law.The legal response to medical errors that do gain legal consideration is typically medical errors legal implications dominated by one or more of three goals: compensation, accountability and retribution. These each feature, with greater or lesser emphasis, in different national, legal and regulatory regimes ( Figure 1; Table 1). Legislation related to medical registration and professional discipline is often the major mechanism by which the law deals with errors. In practice, policy may be of greater importance than the law itself. In the UK, for example, the likelihood that a fatal hospital error will result in prosecution for manslaughter may have increased in recent years ( Figure 2) even though the relevant law has remained unchanged over this period. This probably reflects a change in prosecution policy.1Figure 1Dealing with accidental harm in health care: the elements of an appropriate response and some mechanisms by which these are usually provided (reproduced with permission from: Runciman B, Merry A, Walton M. Safety and Ethics in Healthcare: A Guide to Getting ...Table 1Some of the organizations and processes through which the law recognizes and deals with medical errorsFigure 2Number of doctors prosecuted for manslaughter in the UK in 5-year periods from 1945 to 2004 (data provided by RE Ferner and SE McDowell)The l
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Consequences Of Medication Errors For Nurses
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article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_error template message) A medical error is a preventable adverse effect of care, whether or not it is evident or harmful to the patient. This might include an inaccurate or incomplete diagnosis or treatment of a disease, injury, syndrome, behavior, infection, or other ailment. Globally, it is estimated that 142,000 people died in 2013 from adverse effects of medical treatment; this is medication error an increase from 94,000 in 1990.[1] However, a 2016 study of the number of deaths that were a result of medical error in the U.S. placed the yearly death rate in the U.S. alone at 251,454 deaths, which suggests that the 2013 global estimation may not be accurate.[2][3] Contents 1 Definitions 2 Impact 2.1 Difficulties in measuring frequency of errors 3 of medication errors Causes 3.1 Healthcare complexity 3.2 System and process design 3.3 Competency, education, and training 3.4 Human factors and ergonomics 4 Examples 4.1 Errors in diagnosis 4.2 Misdiagnosis of psychological disorders 4.3 Most common misdiagnoses 4.4 Outpatient vs. inpatient 5 After an error has occurred 5.1 Recognizing that mistakes are not isolated events 5.2 Placing the practice of medicine in perspective 5.3 Disclosing mistakes 5.3.1 To oneself 5.3.2 To patients 5.3.3 To non-physicians 5.3.4 To other physicians 5.3.5 To the physician's institution 5.3.6 Use of rationalization to cover up medical errors 5.3.7 By presence of to the patient 5.4 Cause-specific preventive measures 5.5 In specific specialties 5.6 Legal procedure 6 Prevention 6.1 Reporting requirements 7 Misconceptions 8 See also 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External links Definitions[edit] The word error in medicine is used as a label for nearly all of the problems harming patients. Medical errors are often described as human errors in healthcare.[4] Whether the label is medical error or human error, one definition used for it in medicine says that it occurs when a healthcare provider chooses an inappropr