Medication Error Classifications
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Types Of Medication Errors In Hospitals
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Types Of Medication Errors In Nursing
Pharmacolv.67(6); 2009 JunPMC2723196 Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Jun; 67(6): 599–604.
Ismp Medication Error Classification
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03415.xPMCID: PMC2723196Medication errors: definitions and classificationJeffrey K AronsonDepartment of Primary Health Care, Oxford, UKCorrespondence Dr medication error definition Jeffrey K. Aronson, MA, DPhil, MBChB, FRCP, FBPharmacolS, FFPM (Hon), Department of Primary Health Care, Rosemary Rue Building, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK. Tel: +44 http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/match/matchtab6.html (0) 1865 289288 Fax: +44 (0) 1865 289287 E-mail: ku.ca.xo.mrahpnilc@nosnora.yerffejAuthor information ► Article notes ► Copyright and License information ►Accepted 2009 Mar 18.Copyright Journal compilation © 2009 The British Pharmacological SocietyThis article has been cited by other articles in PMC.AbstractTo understand medication errors and to identify preventive strategies, we need to classify them and define the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723196/ terms that describe them.The four main approaches to defining technical terms consider etymology, usage, previous definitions, and the Ramsey–Lewis method (based on an understanding of theory and practice).A medication error is ‘a failure in the treatment process that leads to, or has the potential to lead to, harm to the patient’.Prescribing faults, a subset of medication errors, should be distinguished from prescription errors. A prescribing fault is ‘a failure in the prescribing [decision-making] process that leads to, or has the potential to lead to, harm to the patient’. The converse of this, ‘balanced prescribing’ is ‘the use of a medicine that is appropriate to the patient's condition and, within the limits created by the uncertainty that attends therapeutic decisions, in a dosage regimen that optimizes the balance of benefit to harm’. This excludes all forms of prescribing faults, such as irrational, inappropriate, and ineffective prescribing, underprescribing and overprescribing.A prescription error is ‘a failure in the prescription writing process that results in a wrong instruction a
issue Rights & permissions Journal disclaimer SubmitInstructions to authors Online http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/102/8/513 submission Self-archiving policy Referee information Open access options Subscribe AdvertiseCorporate services Advertising Reprints and ePrints Sponsored supplements Books and custom publishing EditorProfessor Seamas Donnelly. Impact factor2.8245 Year impact factor2.634 Published on behalf ofThe Association of Physicians. Medication errors: what they are, how they medication error happen, and how to avoid them You have accessRestricted access J.K. Aronson DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcp052 513-521 First published online: 20 May 2009 ArticleFigures & dataInformation & metricsExplorePDF Abstract A medication error is a failure in the treatment process that leads to, or has the potential to lead types of medication to, harm to the patient. Medication errors can occur in deciding which medicine and dosage regimen to use (prescribing faults—irrational, inappropriate, and ineffective prescribing, underprescribing, overprescribing); writing the prescription (prescription errors); manufacturing the formulation (wrong strength, contaminants or adulterants, wrong or misleading packaging); dispensing the formulation (wrong drug, wrong formulation, wrong label); administering or taking the medicine (wrong dose, wrong route, wrong frequency, wrong duration); monitoring therapy (failing to alter therapy when required, erroneous alteration). They can be classified, using a psychological classification of errors, as knowledge-, rule-, action- and memory-based errors. Although medication errors can occasionally be serious, they are not commonly so and are often trivial. However, it is important to detect them, since system failures that result in minor errors can later lead to serious errors. Reporting of errors should be en
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