Medication Error Example
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Most Common Medication Errors By Nurses
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Medication Error Articles 2015
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Medication Errors Statistics
and Hour Workplace Criminal Conduct Wrongful Termination Medication Error Stats & Examples Almost everyone takes medication at one medication administration errors nursing time or another. Recent studies reveal that in any given week four out of every five U.S. adults will use prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, or dietary supplements of some sort, and nearly https://www.americannursetoday.com/medication-errors-dont-let-them-happen-to-you/ one-third of adults will take five or more different medications. What is shocking is the number of people injured by medication mistakes. MEDICATION ERROR STATISTICS • Conservatively, at least 1.5 million people per year are harmed by medications. Many medication mistakes are never reported. • 100,000 people die each year as a result of medication errors. • At least 400,000 drug-related injuries http://www.alcooklaw.com/practice-areas/medication-error-injury/medication-error-stats-examples/ occur each year in hospitals or approximately one medication error per patient per day. These drug-related injuries result in at least $3.5 billion in extra medical costs. • Another 800,000 drug-related injuries occur in long-term care settings, such as nursing homes. • It is estimated that 51.5 million medication errors occur during the filling of 3 billion prescriptions each year. • Approximately 530,000 medication errors occur just among Medicare recipients in outpatient clinics. • In a recent survey, over 40% of those questioned said either they or someone they knew had suffered injury because of a medication mistake. Medication error is defined as any preventable event that may cause, or has caused patient harm while the medication is in control of a health care professional (e.g., doctor, physician’s assistant, pharmacist, or nurse) or patient. Such events may be related to professional practice, order communication, product labeling, packaging, compounding, dispensing, distribution, administration, education, and use. EXAMPLES OF MEDICATION ERROR • One patient died because a dose of 20 units of insulin was abbreviated as “20 U,” but the “U” was mistaken for a “zero.” As a result,
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Medication Clinical Review Alzheimer’s/Dementia Baby Boomer Issues Long Term Care Trends Nutrition Research News Vintage Voices September/October 2014 Preventing Medication Errors By Mark D. Coggins, PharmD, CGP, FASCP Today’s Geriatric Medicine Vol. 7 No. 5 P. 6 The goal of medication therapy is to achieve beneficial therapeutic outcomes and quality of life while minimizing risk to patients. All prescription and nonprescription medications carry the inherent risk of causing adverse drug events that are often unpreventable, even when used at appropriate therapeutic doses and with appropriate monitoring in place.1 Patients are also at risk of medication errors defined as “any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the health care professional, patient, or consumer. Such events may be related to professional practice, health care products, procedures, and systems, including prescribing; order communication; product labeling, packaging, and nomenclature; compounding; dispensing; distribution; administration; education; monitoring; and use,” according to the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and prevention. Medication errors represent a significant concern to the health care system, increasing patient mortality and morbidity as well as increasing health care costs. Even when medication errors result in no patient harm, patient confidence in the health care system can be jeopardized.1 Types of Medication Errors (See Table 1 below) Medication errors are often classified into different types to assist with medication error reporting and determining the root cause of an error to take steps toward future error prevention. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists has characterized medication errors in categories including prescribing, omission (ordered drug not administered), timing, use of an unauthorized drug (not authorized by a legitimate prescriber), improper dosing, wrong dosage form, wrong drug preparation, wrong administration technique, deteriorated drug (an expired medication), and monitoring (failure to use laboratory data to monitor toxicity).1 Medication errors are rarely the fault of a single person and are generally multidisciplinary and multifactorial, stemming from the complexity of the medication use process, which includes five core steps: medication p