Medication Error Incidence
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it as a free PDF. Contents Chapter Page of 464 Original Pages Text Pages Get This Book « Previous: 2 Overview of the Drug Development, Regulation, Distribution, and Use System incidence of medication errors in hospitals Page 105 Share Cite Suggested Citation: "3 Medication Errors: Incidence and Cost ." medication error rate calculation Institute of Medicine. Preventing Medication Errors: Quality Chasm Series. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007. doi:10.17226/11623. × Save Cancel medication errors in hospitals statistics 2014 3 Medication Errors: Incidence and Cost CHAPTER SUMMARY Medication error rates are important for gauging the scope of the problem, setting priorities for prevention strategies, and measuring the impact of those strategies. This what percentage of medication errors occur in neonatal intensive care units? chapter summarizes the evidence base on rates of medication errors; preventable adverse drug events; and failure to prescribe medications for which the evidence supports the ability to reduce morbidity and mortality in hospital, nursing home, and ambulatory settings. An understanding of the costs of medication errors is important as well to inform decisions about the implementation of strategies designed to reduce the risk of medication errors. This
Medication Error Statistics 2015
chapter also summarizes the evidence base on these costs. As noted in Chapter 1, the committee’s charge encompassed developing estimates of the incidence, severity, and costs of medication errors and evaluating alternative approaches to reducing such errors in different settings. To this end, the committee commissioned papers summarizing the salient peer-reviewed literature in the areas of hospital care, nursing home care, ambulatory care, pediatric care, psychiatric care, and use of over-the-counter (OTC) and complementary and alternative medications.1 The au- 1 The authors of the papers are as follows: for hospital care, Harvey J. Murff, MD, MPH, Vanderbilt University; for nursing home care, Ginette A. Pepper, PhD, RN, FAAN, University of Utah College of Nursing; for ambulatory care, Grace M. Kuo, PharmD, MPH, Baylor Page 106 Share Cite Suggested Citation: "3 Medication Errors: Incidence and Cost ." Institute of Medicine. Preventing Medication Errors: Quality Chasm Series. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007. doi:10.17226/11623. × Save Cancel thors were asked to review this literature from the last 10 years2 (and earlier major studies if still relevant). Where possible, the five steps in the medication-use process were to be analyzed separately. Special attention was to be given to errors that aris
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Medication Error Definition
CEU Training Catalog Info Glossary About PSNet Help & FAQ Contact PSNet Email medication errors statistics Updates Editorial Team Technical Expert/Advisory Panel Terms & Conditions / Copyright PSNet Privacy Policy External Link Disclaimer Patient Safety medication errors in nursing Primer Last Updated: March 2015 Medication Errors Topics Resource Type Patient Safety Primers Safety Target Medication Errors/Preventable Adverse Drug Events Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Drugs More Share Facebook Twitter Linkedin Email Print https://www.nap.edu/read/11623/chapter/6 Background and definitions Prescription medication use is widespread, complex, and increasingly risky. Clinicians have access to an armamentarium of more than 10,000 prescription medications, and nearly one-third of adults in the United States take 5 or more medications. Advances in clinical therapeutics have undoubtedly resulted in major improvements in health for patients with many diseases, but these benefits have also been accompanied https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primers/primer/23/medication-errors by increased risks. An adverse drug event (ADE) is defined as harm experienced by a patient as a result of exposure to a medication, and ADEs account for nearly 700,000 emergency department visits and 100,000 hospitalizations each year. ADEs affect nearly 5% of hospitalized patients, making them one of the most common types of inpatient errors; ambulatory patients may experience ADEs at even higher rates. Transitions in care are also a well-documented source of preventable harm related to medications. As with the more general term adverse event, the occurrence of an ADE does not necessarily indicate an error or poor quality care. A medication error refers to an error (of commission or omission) at any step along the pathway that begins when a clinician prescribes a medication and ends when the patient actually receives the medication. Preventable adverse drug events result from a medication error that reaches the patient and causes any degree of harm. It is generally estimated that about half of ADEs are preventable. Medication errors that do not cause any harm—either because they are intercepted before reaching the patient, or by luck—are oft
Subjects Research Animal Research Competing Interests Disclosure of Funding Sources Licenses and Copyright Data Availability Materials and Software Sharing Ethical Publishing Practice Authorship Downloads and Translations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0087338 Manuscript Review and Publication Criteria for Publication Editorial and Peer Review Process Reviewer Guidelines Accepted Manuscripts Corrections and Retractions Comments Article-Level Metrics Submit Your Manuscript Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, broad scope, and wide readership – a perfect fit for your research medication error every time. Learn More Submit Now About Why Publish with PLOS ONE Journal Information Staff Editors Editorial Board Section Editors Advisory Groups Publishing Information Publication Fees Press and Media Contact Browse Search Search advanced search Browse Subject Areas ? Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. For more information about PLOS Subject medication errors in Areas, click here. Loading metrics Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article The Incidence and Types of Medication Errors in Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-Constrained Settings Kenneth Anene Agu , * E-mail: agkenneth@gmail.com Affiliation Howard University Pharmacists And Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Abuja, Nigeria ⨯ Dorothy Oqua, Affiliation Howard University Pharmacists And Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Abuja, Nigeria ⨯ Zainab Adeyanju, Affiliation Howard University Pharmacists And Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Abuja, Nigeria ⨯ Muhammadu Alfa Isah, Affiliation Howard University Pharmacists And Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Abuja, Nigeria ⨯ Afusat Adesina, Affiliation Howard University Pharmacists And Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Abuja, Nigeria ⨯ Samuel I. Ohiaeri, Affiliation Howard University Pharmacists And Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Abuja, Nigeria ⨯ Pollock N. Ali, Affiliation Howard University Pharmacists And Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Abuja, Nigeria ⨯ Nnenna Ekechukwu, Affiliation Howard University Pharmacists And Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Abuja, Nigeria ⨯ Augustine Adah Akpakwu, Affiliation Howard University Pharmacists And Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Abuja, Nigeria ⨯ Tindak Sani, Affiliation Howard Univ