Medication Error Study
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Medication Error Definition
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Medication Errors Statistics 2015
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Me Forgot Password? Login or Sign up for a Free Account My Topics of Interest My CME My Profile Sign Out Home Topics Issues WebM&M Cases Perspectives Primers Submit Case CME / types of medication errors CEU Training Catalog Info Glossary About PSNet Help & FAQ Contact PSNet Email
Medication Error Articles
Updates Editorial Team Technical Expert/Advisory Panel Terms & Conditions / Copyright PSNet Privacy Policy External Link Disclaimer Patient Safety medication errors in hospitals Primer Last Updated: March 2015 Medication Errors Topics Resource Type Patient Safety Primers Safety Target Medication Errors/Preventable Adverse Drug Events Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Drugs More Share Facebook Twitter Linkedin Email Print http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23314531 Background and definitions Prescription medication use is widespread, complex, and increasingly risky. Clinicians have access to an armamentarium of more than 10,000 prescription medications, and nearly one-third of adults in the United States take 5 or more medications. Advances in clinical therapeutics have undoubtedly resulted in major improvements in health for patients with many diseases, but these benefits have also been accompanied https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primers/primer/23/medication-errors by increased risks. An adverse drug event (ADE) is defined as harm experienced by a patient as a result of exposure to a medication, and ADEs account for nearly 700,000 emergency department visits and 100,000 hospitalizations each year. ADEs affect nearly 5% of hospitalized patients, making them one of the most common types of inpatient errors; ambulatory patients may experience ADEs at even higher rates. Transitions in care are also a well-documented source of preventable harm related to medications. As with the more general term adverse event, the occurrence of an ADE does not necessarily indicate an error or poor quality care. A medication error refers to an error (of commission or omission) at any step along the pathway that begins when a clinician prescribes a medication and ends when the patient actually receives the medication. Preventable adverse drug events result from a medication error that reaches the patient and causes any degree of harm. It is generally estimated that about half of ADEs are preventable. Medication errors that do not cause any harm—either because they are intercepted before reaching the patient, or by luck—are of
it as a free PDF. Contents Chapter Page of 464 Original Pages Text Pages Get This Book « Previous: https://www.nap.edu/read/11623/chapter/6 2 Overview of the Drug Development, Regulation, Distribution, and Use System Page 105 Share Cite Suggested Citation: "3 Medication Errors: Incidence and Cost ." Institute of Medicine. Preventing Medication Errors: Quality Chasm Series. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007. doi:10.17226/11623. × Save Cancel 3 Medication Errors: Incidence and Cost CHAPTER SUMMARY Medication error rates medication error are important for gauging the scope of the problem, setting priorities for prevention strategies, and measuring the impact of those strategies. This chapter summarizes the evidence base on rates of medication errors; preventable adverse drug events; and failure to prescribe medications for which the evidence supports the ability to reduce morbidity and mortality in hospital, nursing medication errors in home, and ambulatory settings. An understanding of the costs of medication errors is important as well to inform decisions about the implementation of strategies designed to reduce the risk of medication errors. This chapter also summarizes the evidence base on these costs. As noted in Chapter 1, the committee’s charge encompassed developing estimates of the incidence, severity, and costs of medication errors and evaluating alternative approaches to reducing such errors in different settings. To this end, the committee commissioned papers summarizing the salient peer-reviewed literature in the areas of hospital care, nursing home care, ambulatory care, pediatric care, psychiatric care, and use of over-the-counter (OTC) and complementary and alternative medications.1 The au- 1 The authors of the papers are as follows: for hospital care, Harvey J. Murff, MD, MPH, Vanderbilt University; for nursing home care, Ginette A. Pepper, PhD, RN, FAAN, University of Utah College of Nursing; for ambulatory care, Grace M. Kuo, PharmD, MPH, Baylor Page 106 Share Cite Suggested Citation: "3 Medication Errors: Inc
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