Most Common Cause Of Medication Error
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How Can Medication Errors Be Prevented
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What Information Must Be Included In An Incident Report Regarding A Medication Error?
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News Medical Errors: Causes and Solutions We all make mistakes, after all, to err is to be human. However, http://scribeamerica.com/blog/medical-errors-causes-solutions/ imagine a population the size of Miami, roughly 400,000, needlessly wiped out on a yearly basis due to preventable medical errors, and the scope of this epidemic quickly comes http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/102/8/513 into focus. Iatrogenic mortality (death caused by medical care or treatment) is now considered thethird leading cause of death in the United States. The majority of these errors were medication medication error related and occurred in the hospital setting, harming 1.5 million others who were fortunate enough to escape death. The operative word here is ‘preventable’ since life itself carries risk and unavoidably ends in death for all. Additionally, certain diseases lead to death despite any heroic attempts to treat and/or cure. Medical error is defined as of medication error a preventable adverse effect of medical care whether or not evident or harmful to the patient. Often viewed as the human error factor in healthcare , this is a highly complex subject related to many factors such as incompetency, lack of education or experience, illegible handwriting, language barriers, inaccurate documentation, gross negligence, and fatigue to name a few. There are also many different types of errors ranging from medication errors, misdiagnosis, under and over treatment, and surgical mishaps. Medical errors are also associated with extremes of age, new procedures, urgency, and the severity of the medical condition being treated. Are medical errors happening more frequently over time? It would appear that way since a 1999 study estimated98,000 iatrogenic deaths making it the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S. A later study in 2010 yielded almost twice that many deaths, at 180,000. The most recent study in 2013 suggested the numbers range from 210,000 to 440,000 deaths per year. The latter number would make it
issue Rights & permissions Journal disclaimer SubmitInstructions to authors Online submission Self-archiving policy Referee information Open access options Subscribe AdvertiseCorporate services Advertising Reprints and ePrints Sponsored supplements Books and custom publishing EditorProfessor Seamas Donnelly. Impact factor2.8245 Year impact factor2.634 Published on behalf ofThe Association of Physicians. Medication errors: what they are, how they happen, and how to avoid them You have accessRestricted access J.K. Aronson DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcp052 513-521 First published online: 20 May 2009 ArticleFigures & dataInformation & metricsExplorePDF Abstract A medication error is a failure in the treatment process that leads to, or has the potential to lead to, harm to the patient. Medication errors can occur in deciding which medicine and dosage regimen to use (prescribing faults—irrational, inappropriate, and ineffective prescribing, underprescribing, overprescribing); writing the prescription (prescription errors); manufacturing the formulation (wrong strength, contaminants or adulterants, wrong or misleading packaging); dispensing the formulation (wrong drug, wrong formulation, wrong label); administering or taking the medicine (wrong dose, wrong route, wrong frequency, wrong duration); monitoring therapy (failing to alter therapy when required, erroneous alteration). They can be classified, using a psychological classification of errors, as knowledge-, rule-, action- and memory-based errors. Although medication errors can occasionally be serious, they are not commonly so and are often trivial. However, it is important to detect them, since system failures that result in minor errors can later lead to serious errors. Reporting of errors should be encouraged by creating a blame-free, non-punitive environment. Errors in prescribing include irrational, inappropriate, and i