Create A Custom Error Message In Sql Server
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Sql Server Raise Custom Error
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Sql Server Suppress Error Messages
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Sql Server Severity 16
Collapse the table of content Expand the table of content This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. RAISERROR (Transact-SQL) Other Versions SQL Server 2012 THIS TOPIC APPLIES TO: SQL Server (starting with 2008)Azure SQL DatabaseAzure SQL Data Warehouse Parallel Data Warehouse Generates an error message and initiates error processing for the session. RAISERROR can either reference a user-defined message stored in the sys.messages catalog view or build a message dynamically. The message is returned as a server error message to the calling application or to an associated CATCH block of a TRY…CATCH construct. New applications should use THROW instead. Transact-SQL Syntax ConventionsSyntax Copy -- Syntax for SQL Server and Azure SQL Database RAISERROR ( { msg_id | msg_str | @local_variable } { ,severity ,state } [ ,argument [ ,...n ] ] ) [ WITH option [ ,...n ] ] Copy -- Syntax for Azure SQL Data Warehouse and Parallel Data Warehouse RAISERROR ( { msg_str | @local_variable } { ,severity ,state } [ ,argument [ ,...n ] ] ) [ WITH option [ ,...n ] ] A
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Sp_addmessage
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Server 2012, sys.sp_addmessage Create custom error message by sys.sp_addmessage in SQL Server 2012 Social media is a wonderful way to share knowledge. I have my own Facebook page where I used to share my knowledge. Yesterday http://blog.extreme-advice.com/2013/01/30/create-custom-error-message-by-sys-sp_addmessage-in-sql-server-2012/ I see one message in my Facebook inbox. One SQL Server community member asked me whether it is possible to create our own error messages in SQL Server or not. He told me that after reading two of my previous articles (Error handling with “THROW” command in SQL Server 2012 and List of Errors and severity level in SQL Server with catalog view sysmessages) related to sql server error handling, he has looked at catalog view “Master.DBO.SysMessages” and he wanted to define his own custom error messages. Microsoft have given control to us to create custom messages as per our need and system stored procedure “sys.sp_addmessage” helps us to do this. Let us look at one example for this: --I want to add error with error number 50001 --let us check whether any error is in sql server having same number or not --in my case, I don't find any error with 50001 number select * from master.dbo.sysmessages where error ='50001'; --adding error message with 50001 number and severity 16 --if record duplicate records comes, we can execute this error EXEC sys.sp_addmessage 50001, 16, '%s is already there in table %s.'; GO --now we will get one row for default language (in my case it is 1033 which is US English) --with 50001 number select * from master.dbo.sysmessages where error ='50001'; Now, we have one custom message ready with us, let us check it by creating one sample table with some sample data row. --now testing the error message whether it is working fine or not. BEGIN TRY DECLARE @Name VARCHAR(50),@City AS VARCHAR,@Count INT SET @Name='Rajan Shah' SET @City='Mumbai' SELECT @Count=COUNT(1) FROM TestCustomError WHERE Name=@Name --In this case, I have considered that Name column should be unique --there may or may not be Primary or Unique Key defined --but we can test it in business logic --there may be argument for this approach but I just wanted to show --whether custom error is working or not. IF @Count<=0 BEGIN BEGIN TRANSACTION INSERT INTO TestCustomError (Name,City) SELECT @