Mssql Trigger Raise Error
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Raiserror In Trigger Sql Server 2008
raise an error in an AFTER UPDATE trigger in Sql Server 2005, will that cause the update which caused the trigger to be fired to roll back, even if the statement was not executed within a transaction? Thanks. sql sql-server-2005 share|improve this question asked Nov 6 '09 at 16:50 Jordan 6491529 add a comment| 1 Answer 1 active oldest votes up vote 3 down vote accepted No, you have to rollback t-sql throw transaction by calling ROLLBACK TRAN: CREATE TRIGGER trg_au_table ON dbo.table AFTER UPDATE AS BEGIN ROLLBACK TRAN END GO This example will prevent from updating any record. This: CREATE TRIGGER trg_au_table ON dbo.table AFTER UPDATE AS BEGIN RAISERROR('This is a test', 16, 1) END GO will only raise the error but the change will be made in the table. share|improve this answer answered Nov 6 '09 at 17:04 Lukasz Lysik 7,17813661 So, is there an implicit transaction? If I have not begun a transaction explicitly, will ROLLBACK TRAN cause any issues? Thanks! –Jordan Nov 6 '09 at 18:50 Yes, there is an implicit transaction. Update and trigger are closed in one transaction. Trigger is always in one transaction with DML or DDL statement. If you perform an UPDATE you have to wait until the statements in the trigger are finished. RAISERROR does not rollback transaction. –Lukasz Lysik Nov 6 '09 at 19:23 Noting that any rollback statement (without listing a savepoint) will rollback all existing open transactions. Link. –crokusek Oct 9 '14 at 17:06 add a comment| Your Answer draft saved draft discarded Sign up or log in Sign up using Google Sign up using Facebook Sign up using Email and Password Post as a gu
Recent PostsRecent Posts Popular TopicsPopular Topics Home Search Members Calendar Who's On Home » SQL Server 2012 » SQL Server 2012 - T-SQL » Trigger sql server instead of update trigger with RAISERROR Trigger with RAISERROR Rate Topic Display Mode Topic Options Author Message create trigger PiManéPiMané Posted Monday, September 30, 2013 5:37 AM Mr or Mrs. 500 Group: General Forum Members Last Login: Yesterday @ 1:42 AM Points: 577, Visits: 1,299 Hi,Why doesn't a RAISERROR inside an AFTER trigger "break" the transaction? Is there any flag or SET option to do it?I created a table with a trigger that just has http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1688866/raising-errors-in-after-triggers-sql-server-2005 RAISERROR and the UPDATE is executed any way...CREATE TABLE test (ID INT NOT NULL, Val INT);GOINSERT INTO test VALUES (1,1), (2,2), (3,3);GOCREATE TRIGGER trg_test_upd ON test AFTER UPDATEAS RAISERROR('Error', 16, 1)GOIf I execute:SELECT * FROM testBEGIN TRANUPDATE test SET val = 3 WHERE id = 1COMMIT TRANSELECT * FROM testThe update is committed even with the error raised from the trigger.The only way it isn't committed is if I have http://www.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/Topic1499938-3077-1.aspx error handling:SELECT * FROM testBEGIN TRANBEGIN TRY UPDATE test SET val = 3 WHERE id = 1 COMMIT TRANEND TRYBEGIN CATCH ROLLBACK TRANEND CATCHSELECT * FROM test If you need to work better, try working less... Post #1499938 Sean PearceSean Pearce Posted Monday, September 30, 2013 6:35 AM Ten Centuries Group: General Forum Members Last Login: Monday, October 3, 2016 5:19 AM Points: 1,144, Visits: 3,432 You need to use ROLLBACK inside the trigger.CREATE TRIGGER trg_test_upd ON test AFTER UPDATEAS RAISERROR('Error', 16, 1); ROLLBACK;GO The SQL Guy @ blogspot@SeanPearceSQLAbout Me Post #1499961 Sean PearceSean Pearce Posted Monday, September 30, 2013 6:37 AM Ten Centuries Group: General Forum Members Last Login: Monday, October 3, 2016 5:19 AM Points: 1,144, Visits: 3,432 The behavior is the same with a stored procCREATE TABLE test (ID INT NOT NULL, Val INT);GOINSERT INTO test VALUES (1,1), (2,2), (3,3);GOCREATE PROCEDURE trg_test_updAS UPDATE test SET val = 3 WHERE id = 1 RAISERROR('Error', 16, 1);GOSELECT * FROM testBEGIN TRANEXEC trg_test_updCOMMIT TRANSELECT * FROM test The SQL Guy @ blogspot@SeanPearceSQLAbout Me Post #1499962 PiManéPiMané Posted Monday, September 30, 2013 7:39 AM Mr or Mrs. 500 Group: General Forum Members Last Login: Yesterday @ 1:42 AM Points: 577, Visits: 1,299 Thanks,Thought that the XACT_ABORT should
resources Windows Server 2012 resources Programs MSDN subscriptions Overview Benefits Administrators Students Microsoft Imagine Microsoft Student Partners ISV Startups TechRewards Events Community Magazine Forums Blogs Channel 9 Documentation https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178592.aspx APIs and reference Dev centers Samples Retired content We’re sorry. The content https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179296(v=sql.105).aspx you requested has been removed. You’ll be auto redirected in 1 second. SQL Server Microsoft SQL Server Language Reference Transact-SQL Reference (Database Engine) Transact-SQL Reference (Database Engine) RAISERROR RAISERROR RAISERROR Reserved Keywords (Transact-SQL) Transact-SQL Syntax Conventions (Transact-SQL) BACKUP and RESTORE Statements (Transact-SQL) Built-in Functions (Transact-SQL) Collation (Transact-SQL) Control-of-Flow sql server Language (Transact-SQL) Cursors (Transact-SQL) Data Definition Language (DDL) Statements (Transact-SQL) Data Manipulation Language (DML) Statements (Transact-SQL) Data Types (Transact-SQL) EXECUTE Expressions (Transact-SQL) Language Elements (Transact-SQL) Management Commands Operators (Transact-SQL) Predicates (Transact-SQL) PRINT (Transact-SQL) RAISERROR Security Statements Service Broker Statements SET Statements (Transact-SQL) SQL Server Utilities Statements System Stored Functions (Transact-SQL) System Stored Procedures (Transact-SQL) System Tables (Transact-SQL) System Views sql server trigger (Transact-SQL) Transaction Statements (Transact-SQL) Variables (Transact-SQL) XML Statements (Transact-SQL) TOC Collapse the table of content Expand the table of content This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. RAISERROR (Transact-SQL) Other Versions SQL Server 2012 Updated: October 19, 2016THIS TOPIC APPLIES TO: SQL Server (starting with 2008)Azure SQL DatabaseAzure SQL Data Warehouse Parallel Data Warehouse Generates an error message and initiates error processing for the session. RAISERROR can either reference a user-defined message stored in the sys.messages catalog view or build a message dynamically. The message is returned as a server error message to the calling application or to an associated CATCH block of a TRY…CATCH construct. New applications should use THROW instead. Transact-SQL Syntax ConventionsSyntax Copy -- Syntax for SQL Server and Azure SQL Database RAISERROR ( { msg_id | msg_str | @local_variable } { ,severity ,state } [ ,argument [ ,...n ] ] ) [ WITH option [ ,...n ] ] Copy -- Syntax for Azure SQL Data Warehouse and Parallel Data Warehouse RAISERROR ( { ms
Microsoft Tech Companion App Microsoft Technical Communities Microsoft Virtual Academy Script Center Server and Tools Blogs TechNet Blogs TechNet Flash Newsletter TechNet Gallery TechNet Library TechNet Magazine TechNet Subscriptions TechNet Video TechNet Wiki Windows Sysinternals Virtual Labs Solutions Networking Cloud and Datacenter Security Virtualization Downloads Updates Service Packs Security Bulletins Windows Update Trials Windows Server 2016 System Center 2016 Windows 10 Enterprise SQL Server 2016 See all trials » Related Sites Microsoft Download Center TechNet Evaluation Center Drivers Windows Sysinternals TechNet Gallery Training Training Expert-led, virtual classes Training Catalog Class Locator Microsoft Virtual Academy Free Windows Server 2012 courses Free Windows 8 courses SQL Server training Microsoft Official Courses On-Demand Certifications Certification overview MCSA: Windows 10 Windows Server Certification (MCSE) Private Cloud Certification (MCSE) SQL Server Certification (MCSE) Other resources TechNet Events Second shot for certification Born To Learn blog Find technical communities in your area Support Support options For business For developers For IT professionals For technical support Support offerings More support Microsoft Premier Online TechNet Forums MSDN Forums Security Bulletins & Advisories Not an IT pro? Microsoft Customer Support Microsoft Community Forums United States (English) Sign in Home Library Wiki Learn Gallery Downloads Support Forums Blogs We’re sorry. The content you requested has been removed. You’ll be auto redirected in 1 second. Accessing and Changing Database Data Procedural Transact-SQL Handling Database Engine Errors Handling Database Engine Errors Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Retrieving Error Information in Transact-SQL Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Using RAISERROR Using PRINT Using @@ERROR Handling Errors and Messages in Applications TOC Collapse the table of content Expand the table of content This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. This documentation is archived and is not being maintained. Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Errors in Transact-SQL code can be processed by using a TRY…CATCH construct similar to the exception-handling features of the Microsoft Visual C++ and Microsoft Visual C# languages. A TRY…CATCH construct consists of two parts: a TRY block and a CATCH block. When an error condition is detected in a Transact-SQL statement that is inside a TRY block, control is passed to a CATCH block where the error