Raise Custom Error In Sql Server 2005
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United States Australia United Kingdom Japan Newsletters Forums Resource Library Tech Pro Free Trial Membership Membership My Profile People Subscriptions My stuff Preferences Send a message Log Out TechRepublic Search GO Topics: CXO Cloud Big Data Security raiserror in sql server Innovation Software Data Centers Networking Startups Tech & Work All Topics Sections: Photos Videos sql throw exception in stored procedure All Writers Newsletters Forums Resource Library Tech Pro Free Trial Editions: US United States Australia United Kingdom Japan Membership Membership My sql server raiserror vs throw Profile People Subscriptions My stuff Preferences Send a message Log Out Data Management Define custom error messages in SQL Server 2005 By defining custom error messages in SQL Server 2005, you can use the severity sql server raiserror stop execution of these messages to illicit certain types of behavior from the database engine. Tim Chapman provides ideas on how to use custom error messages in your shop. By Tim Chapman | in The Enterprise Cloud, June 29, 2008, 11:00 PM PST RSS Comments Facebook Linkedin Twitter More Email Print Reddit Delicious Digg Pinterest Stumbleupon Google Plus SQL Server 2005 offers a robust set of tools for handling errors. For instance, the
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TRY...CATCH construct gives you access to much more detailed error information than you could get in previous versions of SQL Server. If you want to add even more flexibility to your toolkit, I suggest using custom error messages. Custom error messages allow you to design: business-specific messages, the routines to handle these scenarios, and the advanced logging techniques for error review. Each custom error message has a severity assignment, which determines how important the error is and identifies how it should be handled. Some error messages are simply informational and are not even captured by error handling. Other error messages are very severe and immediately kill the process on which the statement was executed. Defining custom error messages To define a custom error message in SQL Server 2005, you can use the stored procedure sp_addmessage, which adds a record to the sys.messages system view. To execute this stored procedure, you need to provide an error number (which will start above 50000 for user-defined messages), a severity level, and the error message. (MSDN provides a detailed explanation of SQL Server error severity levels.) Below is a sample code snippet that defines three types of custom error messages. The first one has a severity level of 1, which means it is an informational
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Questions View All Questions... Linux questions C# questions ASP.NET questions SQL questions fabric incorrect syntax near raiseerror questions discussionsforums All Message Boards... Application Lifecycle> Running a Business Sales / Marketing Collaboration / Beta Testing Work Issues Design sql raiserror custom message and Architecture ASP.NET JavaScript C / C++ / MFC> ATL / WTL / STL Managed C++/CLI C# Free Tools Objective-C and Swift Database Hardware & Devices> System Admin Hosting and Servers Java http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/define-custom-error-messages-in-sql-server-2005/ .NET Framework Android iOS Mobile SharePoint Silverlight / WPF Visual Basic Web Development Site Bugs / Suggestions Spam and Abuse Watch features Competitions News The Insider Newsletter The Daily Build Newsletter Newsletter archive Surveys Product Showcase Research Library CodeProject Stuff communitylounge Who's Who Most Valuable Professionals The Lounge The Insider News The Weird & The Wonderful The Soapbox Press Releases Non-English Language > http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/38991/A-Closer-Look-Inside-RAISERROR-SQLServer General Indian Topics General Chinese Topics help What is 'CodeProject'? General FAQ Ask a Question Bugs and Suggestions Article Help Forum Site Map Advertise with us About our Advertising Employment Opportunities About Us Articles » Database » Database » SQL Server ArticleBrowse CodeStatsRevisions (3)Alternatives Comments (18) Add your ownalternative version Tagged as ADO.NETSQL-ServerDevDBA Stats 115.2K views41 bookmarked Posted 14 Aug 2009 A Closer Look Inside RAISERROR - SQLServer 2005 Abhijit Jana, 15 Aug 2009 CPOL 4.63 (28 votes) 1 2 3 4 5 4.63/5 - 28 votes3 removedμ 4.54, σa 1.06 [?] Rate this: Please Sign up or sign in to vote. This article describes how to use RAISERROR in SQL Server 2005 Table of Contents Introduction Overview ofRAISERROR General Syntax for using RAISERROR Parameters of RAISERROR Message ID Message Text Severity States WITH Options LOG NOWAIT SETERROR Looking Inside Sp_addmessage @msgnum @severity @msgtext @lang @with_log @replace ALL In One Example Add a User-defined Message Check the Details Inside Call RAISERROR Store Error Inside Event Log Replace the Existing Message Use Try-Catch with RAISE ERROR Introduction This is a pre-extension article of one of my recently published articles, Er
Sql Server, Sql Server 2012Difference Between RAISERROR and THROW, Difference Between THROW and RAISERROR, Exception Handling, Exception Handling Enhancements in Sql Server 2012, New Feature in Sql Server http://sqlhints.com/2013/06/30/differences-between-raiserror-and-throw-in-sql-server/ 2012, RAISEERROR, RAISERROR, RAISERROR Vs THROW, Sql Server, Sql Server 2005, SQL SERVER 2012, THROW, THROW Vs RAISERROR, TRY CATCHBasavaraj Biradar Both RAISERROR and THROW statements are used to raise an error in Sql Server. The journey of RAISERROR started from Sql Server 7.0, where as the journey of THROW statement has just began with Sql Server 2012. obviously, Microsoft suggesting us to sql server start using THROW statement instead of RAISERROR. THROW statement seems to be simple and easy to use than RAISERROR. This is the third article in the series of articles on Exception Handling in Sql Server. Below is the complete list of articles in this series. Part I: Exception Handling Basics - MUST Read Article Part II: TRY…CATCH (Introduced in Sql Server 2005) Part error in sql III: RAISERROR Vs THROW (Throw: Introduced in Sql Server 2012) Part IV: Exception Handling Template Raiserror Vs Throw Below table lists-out 10 major difference between RAISERROR and THROW with examples: RAISERROR THROW Version of the Sql Server in which it is introduced? Introduced in SQL SERVER 7.0. And as per BOL, Microsoft is suggesting to start using THROW statement instead of RAISERROR in New Applications.
RAISERROR can't be used in the Sql Server 2014's Natively compiled Stored Procedures. Introduced in SQL SERVER 2012. THROW statement seems to be simple and easy to use than RAISERROR. THROW statement can be used in the Sql Server 2014's Natively Compiled Stored Procedure. SYNTAX RAISERROR ( { error_number | message | @local_variable } { ,severity ,state } [ ,argument [ ,...n ] ] ) [ WITH option [ ,...n ] ] THROW [ { error_number | @local_variable }, { message | @local_variable }, { state | @local_variable } ] [ ; ] Can re-throw the original exception that invoked the CATCH block? NO. It always generates new exception and results in the loss of the original exception details. Below example demonstrates this: BEGIN TRY DECLA