Raise Error Sql Server Insert
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Incorrect Syntax Near Raiseerror
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SERVER - How to Catch Errors While Inserting Values in Table October 5, 2014Pinal sql error severity DaveSQL, SQL Interview Questions and Answers, SQL Server, sql server try catch throw SQL Tips and Tricks5 commentsQuestion: "I often get errors when I insert raiserror with nowait values into a table, I want to gracefully catch them, how do I do that."Answer: Very simple. Just use https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179296(v=sql.105).aspx TRY… CATCH. Here is the simple example of TRY…CATCH I have blogged earlier when it was introduced.Here is the example, I have build from the earlier blog post where user can catch the error details during inserting value in table. http://blog.sqlauthority.com/2014/10/05/sql-server-how-to-catch-errors-while-inserting-values-in-table/ First, we will create a sample table.CREATE TABLE SampleTable (ID INT IDENTITY(1,1), Col VARCHAR(10))
GO
Now we will attempt to insert value in this table which will throw errors and the same error we will catch into the table.BEGIN TRY
INSERT INTO SampleTable (Col)
SELECT 'FourthRow'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'FifthRow---------'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT
ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber
,ERROR_MESSAGE() AS http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16170073/what-is-the-syntax-meaning-of-raiserror Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us http://sqlhints.com/2013/06/30/differences-between-raiserror-and-throw-in-sql-server/ Learn more about Stack Overflow the company Business Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us Stack Overflow Questions Jobs Documentation Tags Users Badges Ask Question x Dismiss Join the Stack Overflow Community Stack Overflow is a community of 6.2 million programmers, just sql server like you, helping each other. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up What is the syntax meaning of RAISERROR() up vote 8 down vote favorite 2 I just created a Instead After Trigger whose syntax is given below: Create trigger tgrInsteadTrigger on copytableto Instead of Insert as Declare @store_name varchar(30); declare @sales int; declare @date sql server raiserror datetime; select @store_name = i.store_name from inserted i select @sales = i.sales from inserted i select @date = i.Date from inserted i begin if (@sales > 1000) begin RAISERROR('Cannot Insert where salary > 1000',16,1); ROLLBACK; end else begin insert into copytablefrom(store_name, sales, date) values (@store_name, @sales, @date); Print 'Instead After Trigger Executed'; end End In the above syntax I have used RAISERROR('Cannot Insert where salary > 1000',16,1) But when I write RAISERROR('Cannot Insert where salary > 1000') it gives the error "Incorrect syntax near ')'" on the same line. Can anyone please explain the use of (16,1) here. sql database sql-server-2008 sql-server-2005 sql-server-2008-r2 share|improve this question edited Apr 24 at 8:55 Darren Davies 41.4k1469104 asked Apr 23 '13 at 13:02 user2289490 59236 The syntax of RaIsError is explained here. –HABO Apr 23 '13 at 13:05 3 This trigger is broken - it assumes that there's a single row in inserted, whereas in fact there can be 0, 1, or many rows in inserted. –Da
Sql Server, Sql Server 2012Difference Between RAISERROR and THROW, Difference Between THROW and RAISERROR, Exception Handling, Exception Handling Enhancements in Sql Server 2012, New Feature in Sql Server 2012, RAISEERROR, RAISERROR, RAISERROR Vs THROW, Sql Server, Sql Server 2005, SQL SERVER 2012, THROW, THROW Vs RAISERROR, TRY CATCHBasavaraj Biradar Both RAISERROR and THROW statements are used to raise an error in Sql Server. The journey of RAISERROR started from Sql Server 7.0, where as the journey of THROW statement has just began with Sql Server 2012. obviously, Microsoft suggesting us to start using THROW statement instead of RAISERROR. THROW statement seems to be simple and easy to use than RAISERROR. This is the third article in the series of articles on Exception Handling in Sql Server. Below is the complete list of articles in this series. Part I: Exception Handling Basics - MUST Read Article Part II: TRY…CATCH (Introduced in Sql Server 2005) Part III: RAISERROR Vs THROW (Throw: Introduced in Sql Server 2012) Part IV: Exception Handling Template Raiserror Vs Throw Below table lists-out 10 major difference between RAISERROR and THROW with examples: RAISERROR THROW Version of the Sql Server in which it is introduced? Introduced in SQL SERVER 7.0. And as per BOL, Microsoft is suggesting to start using THROW statement instead of RAISERROR in New Applications.
RAISERROR can't be used in the Sql Server 2014's Natively compiled Stored Procedures. Introduced in SQL SERVER 2012. THROW statement seems to be simple and easy to use than RAISERROR. THROW statement can be used in the Sql Server 2014's Natively Compiled Stored Procedure. SYNTAX RAISERROR ( { error_number | message | @local_variable } { ,severity ,state } [ ,argument [ ,...n ] ] ) [ WITH option [ ,...n ] ] THROW [ { error_number | @local_variable }, { message | @local_variable }, { state | @local_variable } ] [ ; ] Can re-throw the original exception that invoked the CATCH block? NO. It always generates new exception and results in the loss of the original exception details. Below example demonstrates this: BEGIN TRY DECLARE @result INT --Generate divide-by-zero error SET @result = 55/0 END TRY BEGIN CATCH --Get the details of the error --that invoked the CATCH block DECLARE @ErMessage NVARCHAR(2048), @ErSeverity INT, @ErState INT SELECT @ErMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE(), @ErSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(), @ErState = ERROR_STAT