Error Checking In Windows Xp Phases
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a file system. In the event of the utility encountering logical inconsistencies in file system data, it will perform the necessary actions to repair the file system data. The equivalent utility in earlier versions of Windows
Physical Formatting Is Also Called High Level Formatting
was referred to as ScanDisk. The following describes how to perform error-checking of a hard what two folders can contain programs to be launched when a specific user logs onto the system drive under Windows XP. Launch disk error checking by double-clicking My Computer, right-clicking the hard disk drive you want to have checked,
Error Checking Definition
clicking Properties … … and selecting the Tools tab. Click Check Now. The Windows 98 equivalent to the Windows XP disk error-checking program (chkdsk.exe) is the ScanDisk utility, accessed via Start > Programs > Accessories > System error checking excel Tools. This provides options for performing either a standard or thorough test of the specified disk volume. The former checks files and folders for errors, while the latter additionally scans the disk for physical errors. Select the required option for the areas of the disk to be scanned. ScanDisk usually cannot repair errors in the system area of a disk. If such errors exist, your disk probably needs to be replaced. Specify whether or not chkdsk you want ScanDisk to verify that sectors can be read from and written to, and/or have the utility repair hidden and system files on your disk. A dialogue box showing the Check disk options is displayed. Select the options as appropriate and click Start. If either of the Check disk options are selected, you'll be notified that the check cannot be performed immediately, and offered the opportunity to schedule this to occur the next time your system is booted. Click Yes to so schedule the disk check. The next time you start your system, the chkdsk.exe utility will be run prior to Windows being loaded, examining all the metadata on the volume in five separate phases: Phase 1: Verifying file data Phase 2: Verifying security descriptors Phase 3: Verifying indexes Phase 4: Verifying files Phase 5: Verifying free space Metadata is data about data. Metadata is the file system overhead, so to speak, that keeps track of information about all of the files that are stored on the disk volume. It includes information about what allocation units make up the data for a given file, what allocation units are free, what allocation units contain bad sectors, and so on. Contrast the actual data that the file contains, which is referred to as user data. When the utility finishes, Windows will continue to
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ScanDisk? Doing routine files and folders tasks in Windows XP How to burn a CD in XP How to use the Backup utility in Windows XP Playing DVDs made for other regions Simple suggestions to keep your computer running smoothly Password help Power saving tips Some FREE & really useful software everybody should have Links to some useful computer sites / articles Home page of bestnetguru.com Beginners in computing might find the following companion sites more useful: COMPUTER HELP FOR PEOPLE OVER 50 INTERNET BASICS FOR SENIORS ABC'S OF COMPUTING The above sites are specially designed for seniors who are new to computing. For those who are afraid to upgrade to Windows 8.1, I have good news. Just click on the following link and check it out yourself. WINDOWS 8.1 HELP As stated in the previous section, Scandisk per se, does not exist in Windows XP under All Programs --> Accessories --> System Tools. But XP does provide this utility under a different name and in a different location. Don't ask me why Microsoft did this, because I don't know the answer. I myself stumbled upon this problem for the first time, about a month after I bought my new computer that came loaded with Windows XP Home Edition. I started performing the routine maintenance things like updatimg Windows, updating Norton Internet Security (that is the brand I use, you can use the brand of your choice) and scanning my whole computer with it, disk clean-up, disk defragmentation, and running Scandisk. But where is Scandisk? I looked and looked, but Scandisk was not to be found anywhere. I never give up easily. So I went to Microsoft's web site, specifically at Windows XP site and started looking. Within minutes I discovered the answer. I am sure, many of you have experienced the same problem, at least those who have used the earlier versions of Windows and got into the habit of using Scandisk as part of computer maintenance. For those who have not figured it out yet, here is how you check for errors on your hard disk in Windows XP: On your desktop, double-click on My Computer. Right-click on the local disk (usually C:) you want to check. Click on Properties. Click on Tools. Under Error-checking, click Check Now. Under Check disk options, click on the check box marked Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors. Click Start. Here are the screenshots of the steps: Figure 1 Screenshot showing Tools tab clicked on Local Disk Properties d