Linux Error Status Codes
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The exit command terminates a script, just as in a C program.Linux Exit Codes
It can also return a value, which is available to the bash exit code check script's parent process.
Every command returns an exit status (sometimes referred to as a returnLinux Exit Code 255
status or exit code). A successful command returns a 0, while an unsuccessful one returns a non-zero value that usually can be exit code python interpreted as an error code. Well-behaved UNIX commands, programs, and utilities return a 0 exit code upon successful completion, though there are some exceptions.
Likewise, functions within a script and the script itself return an exit status. The last command executed in the function or script determines the exit status. Within a script, an exit code 1 exit nnn command may be used to deliver an nnn exit status to the shell (nnn must be an integer in the 0 - 255 range).When a script ends with an exit that has no parameter, the exit status of the script is the exit status of the last command executed in the script (previous to the exit).#!/bin/bash COMMAND_1 . . . COMMAND_LAST # Will exit with status of last command. exitThe equivalent of a bare exit is exit $? or even just omitting the exit.#!/bin/bash COMMAND_1 . . . COMMAND_LAST # Will exit with status of last command. exit $?#!/bin/bash COMMAND1 . . . COMMAND_LAST # Will exit with status of last command.referer DNT X-Forwarded-For Status codes 301 Moved Permanently 302 Found 303 See Other 403 Forbidden 404 Not Found 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons v t e This is a list of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) response status codes. It includes codes
Exit Codes Windows
from IETF internet standards, other IETF RFCs, other specifications, and some additional commonly used linux exit code 1 codes. The first digit of the status code specifies one of five classes of response; an HTTP client must recognise these five classes
Exit Code 137
at a minimum. The phrases used are the standard wordings, but any human-readable alternative can be provided. Unless otherwise stated, the status code is part of the HTTP/1.1 standard (RFC 7231).[1] The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/exit-status.html maintains the official registry of HTTP status codes.[2] Microsoft IIS sometimes uses additional decimal sub-codes to provide more specific information,[3] but not all of those are here (note that these sub-codes only appear in the response payload and in documentation; not in the place of an actual HTTP status code). Contents 1 1xx Informational 2 2xx Success 3 3xx Redirection 4 4xx Client Error 5 5xx Server Error 6 Unofficial codes 6.1 Internet Information Services https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes 6.2 nginx 6.3 Cloudflare 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 External links 1xx Informational[edit] Request received, continuing process. This class of status code indicates a provisional response, consisting only of the Status-Line and optional headers, and is terminated by an empty line. Since HTTP/1.0 did not define any 1xx status codes, servers must not[note 1] send a 1xx response to an HTTP/1.0 client except under experimental conditions.[4] 100 Continue The server has received the request headers and the client should proceed to send the request body (in the case of a request for which a body needs to be sent; for example, a POST request). Sending a large request body to a server after a request has been rejected for inappropriate headers would be inefficient. To have a server check the request's headers, a client must send Expect: 100-continue as a header in its initial request and receive a 100 Continue status code in response before sending the body. The response 417 Expectation Failed indicates the request should not be continued.[2] 101 Switching Protocols The requester has asked the server to switch protocols and the server has agreed to do so.[5] 102 Processing (WebDAV; RFC 2518) A WebDAV request may contain many sub-requests involving file operations, requiring a long time to complete the request. This code indicates that the server
Aug 2004 on RedHat 7.3 #define EPERM 1 /* Operation not permitted */ #define ENOENT 2 /* No such file or directory */ #define ESRCH 3 /* No such process */ #define EINTR 4 /* Interrupted system http://www-numi.fnal.gov/offline_software/srt_public_context/WebDocs/Errors/unix_system_errors.html call */ #define EIO 5 /* I/O error */ #define ENXIO 6 /* No such http://bencane.com/2014/09/02/understanding-exit-codes-and-how-to-use-them-in-bash-scripts/ device or address */ #define E2BIG 7 /* Arg list too long */ #define ENOEXEC 8 /* Exec format error */ #define EBADF 9 /* Bad file number */ #define ECHILD 10 /* No child processes */ #define EAGAIN 11 /* Try again */ #define ENOMEM 12 /* Out of memory */ #define EACCES 13 /* Permission denied */ #define exit code EFAULT 14 /* Bad address */ #define ENOTBLK 15 /* Block device required */ #define EBUSY 16 /* Device or resource busy */ #define EEXIST 17 /* File exists */ #define EXDEV 18 /* Cross-device link */ #define ENODEV 19 /* No such device */ #define ENOTDIR 20 /* Not a directory */ #define EISDIR 21 /* Is a directory */ #define EINVAL 22 /* Invalid argument */ #define ENFILE 23 /* File table overflow linux exit code */ #define EMFILE 24 /* Too many open files */ #define ENOTTY 25 /* Not a typewriter */ #define ETXTBSY 26 /* Text file busy */ #define EFBIG 27 /* File too large */ #define ENOSPC 28 /* No space left on device */ #define ESPIPE 29 /* Illegal seek */ #define EROFS 30 /* Read-only file system */ #define EMLINK 31 /* Too many links */ #define EPIPE 32 /* Broken pipe */ #define EDOM 33 /* Math argument out of domain of func */ #define ERANGE 34 /* Math result not representable */ #define EDEADLK 35 /* Resource deadlock would occur */ #define ENAMETOOLONG 36 /* File name too long */ #define ENOLCK 37 /* No record locks available */ #define ENOSYS 38 /* Function not implemented */ #define ENOTEMPTY 39 /* Directory not empty */ #define ELOOP 40 /* Too many symbolic links encountered */ #define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN /* Operation would block */ #define ENOMSG 42 /* No message of desired type */ #define EIDRM 43 /* Identifier removed */ #define ECHRNG 44 /* Channel number out of range */ #define EL2NSYNC 45 /* Level 2 not synchronized */ #define EL3HLT 46 /* Level 3 halted */ #define EL3RST 47 /* Level 3 reset */ #define ELNRNG 48 /* Link number out of range */ #define EUNATCH 49 /* Protoco
exit codes, exit codes are important and this article describes how to use them in your scripts and understand them in general. Written by Benjamin Cane on 2014-09-02 14:45:00| 4 min read Sponsored by Lately I've been working on a lot of automation and monitoring projects, a big part of these projects are taking existing scripts and modifying them to be useful for automation and monitoring tools. One thing I have noticed is sometimes scripts use exit codes and sometimes they don't. It seems like exit codes are easy for poeple to forget, but they are an incredibly important part of any script. Especially if that script is used for the command line. What are exit codes? On Unix and Linux systems, programs can pass a value to their parent process while terminating. This value is referred to as an exit code or exit status. On POSIX systems the standard convention is for the program to pass 0 for successful executions and 1 or higher for failed executions. Why is this important? If you look at exit codes in the context of scripts written to be used for the command line the answer is very simple. Any script that is useful in some fashion will inevitably be either used in another script, or wrapped with a bash one liner. This becomes especially true if the script is used with automation tools like SaltStack or monitoring tools like Nagios, these programs will execute scripts and check the status code to determine whether that script was successful or not. On top of those reasons, exit codes exist within your scripts even if you don't define them. By not defining proper exit codes you could be falsely reporting successful executions which can cause issues depending on what the script does. What happens if I don't specify an exit code In Linux any script run from the command line has an exit code. With Bash scripts, if the exit code is not specified in the script itself the exit code used will be the exit code of the last command run. To help explain exit codes a little better we are going to use a quick sample script. Sample Script: #!/bin/bash touch /root/test echo created file The above sample script will execute both the touch command and the echo command. When we execute this script (as a non-root user) the touch command will fail, ideally since the touch command failed we would want the exit code of the script t