Common Attribution Error
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Fundamental Attribution Error Examples
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Define Fundamental Attribution Error
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Real Life Example Of Fundamental Attribution Error
fundamental attribution error, also known as the correspondence bias or attribution effect, is the tendency for people to place an undue emphasis on internal characteristics of the agent (character or intention), rather than external factors, in explaining another person's behavior in a given situation. This contrasts with interpreting one's own behavior, where situational factors are more easily recognized and who created the fundamental attribution error can be taken into account. Contents 1 Examples 2 Details 3 Classic demonstration study: Jones and Harris (1967) 4 Explanations 5 Cultural differences in the error 6 Versus correspondence bias 7 See also 7.1 Cognitive biases 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links Examples[edit] As a simple example, consider a situation where Alice, a driver, is about to pass through an intersection. Her light turns green and she begins to accelerate, but another car drives through the red light and crosses in front of her. The fundamental attribution error may lead her to think that the driver of the other car was an unskilled or reckless driver. This will be an error if the other driver had a good reason for running the light, such as rushing a patient to the hospital. If this is the case and Alice had been driving the other car, she would have understood that the situation called for speed at the cost of safety, but when seeing it from the outside she was inclined to believe that the b
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of blame on a persons personality or characteristics rather than situational factors is quite a common one. This is because we tend to focus more on http://brainstormpsychology.blogspot.co.uk/2013/09/fundamental-attribution-error_6.html the person involved by assuming that a person is responsible due http://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/video/fundamental-attribution-error to their personality/characteristics and not the conditions around them that they could not have had control over in the first place. This phenomena is what you call the fundamental attribution error. An example of fundamental attribution error is when you see someone driving and swerving and crashing into attribution error a tree, automatically you would think ''what is this person doing?!'' or ''this person is actually crazy?!'' but the real reason for the accident was not because of the person directly but because a pedestrian ran into the road and so to avoid hitting the pedestrian the driver hit the brakes whilst steering round them where their tyres slipped over fundamental attribution error a wet patch on the road causing the crash. As an observer watching the whole thing take place you would most likely blame the person driving for being reckless if you had not have known what contributed to the crash. The truth is that these multiple factors such as the surprise pedestrian, the wet patch in the road, etc, would have caused the crash regardless of who was behind the wheel, so it wouldn't have just taken a reckless personality to crash the car in this scenario. A second example of the fundamental attribution error is when you ask a stranger for directions but they give you a seemingly snarky response or they're simply rude to you. Naturally you would peg this person as rude and having a bad personality, but looking past their initial first impression they may have had a bad day putting them in a foul mood or they've just received some devastatingly bad news and you were the first person they have come into contact with since receiving this news. They acte
Behavioral EthicsGeneral EthicsGeneral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsGeneral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsGeneral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsGeneral EthicsBehavioral EthicsGeneral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsGeneral EthicsBehavioral EthicsBehavioral EthicsGeneral EthicsBehavioral EthicsDownload Teaching Notes as PDFDiscussion Questions: Fundamental Attribution Error 1. If you met a famous white-collar criminal, what would you expect him (or, occasionally, her) to be like? 2. Why do you think it is so common to hear white-collar criminals described by their neighbors as “the nicest guy,” “a real family man,” “a pillar at the local church,” etc.? 3. Can you think of things that you have done in the past that you wish you hadn’t and that you do not believe represent your true character? 4. How can we endeavor to judge people’s character more accurately? Case Study: Limbaugh on Drug Addiction Debates on the distribution, sale, and use of illegal drugs have been prominent in United States politics for the past several decades. Political commentator and talk show host Rush Limbaugh has become well known for his outspoken opinions on a number of political and social issues, including drug abuse. During his talk show on October 5, 1995, Limbaugh stated: “There’s nothing good about drug use. We know it. It destroys individuals. It destroys families. Drug use destroys societies. Drug use, some might say, is destroying this country. And we have laws against selling drugs, pushing drugs, using drugs, importing drugs. And the laws are good because we know what happens to people in societies and neighborhoods which become consumed by them. And so if people are violating the law by doing drugs, they ought to be accused and they ought to be convicted and they ought to be sent up.” Limbaugh argued that drug abuse was a choice, not a disease, and that it should be combatted with strict legal consequences. In October 2003, news outlets reported that Limbaugh was u